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1、a.用名词，代词或数词作同位语1.名词后跟另一个名词，说明它指的是谁eg. This is my friend Harry同位语也有限制性和非限制性两种，限制性同位语和前面关系词比较密切eg.The book was written by the Russian novelist Turgenev.非限制性同位语与前面的关系词关系比较松散，之间常有一逗号把它们分开eg.The layout plan was completed within three months，half the usual time.多数同位语属于后一类代词：We both come from Hunan. We all
2、 have our limitations. 数词：You three take these seats. You may leave it to us two.b,用形容词或词组作同位语1.用形容词作同位语，作用接近定语，但放在同位语名词的后面有逗号隔开。eg.People，old and young，took to the streets to watch the parade2.同位语提到前面Full of youthful vigour, he was diligent and modest.3.用一个词组eg.Xiaoyan,normally a timid girl,argued
3、heatedly with them about it They visited eight cities,for example,Paris and Berlin.c.同位语从句1.名词后跟That引起的从句，说明琪内容，可称为同位语从句 eg. I got the impression that you are unhappy. I had no idea(that) you were such an actor,2.同位语从句可以和同位语名词分开eg. The story goes that he beats his wife.3.少数情况下可以连接副词（代词）引起的从句作同位语eg.He had no idea why she left. You had no idea how worried I was.
