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1、CFA一级百题预测1.ETHICSANDPROFESSIONALSTANDARDS2.QUANTITATIVEMETHODS3.ECONOMICS4.FINANCIALREPORTINGANDANALYSIS5.CORPORATEFINANCE6.EQUITY7.Fixedincome8.DERIVATIVES9.ALTERNATIVEINVESTMENT10.PORTFOLIOMANAGEMENT8.Derivatives8.1.DerivativesMarketandInstruments8.1.1.重要知识点8.1.1.1.衍生品的定义：Aderivativeisafinancialin
2、strument(contract)thatderivesitsperformancefromtheperformanceofanunderlyingasset.8.11.2.衍生品分类方法A根据合约特点分类forwardcommitment&contingentclaimForwardcommitment:isanagreementbetweentwopartiesinwhichoneparty,thebuyer,agreestobuyfromtheotherparty,theseller,anunderlyingassetatafuturedateatapriceestablishedat
3、thestartforward,futuresandswapcontractsContingentclaim:isderivativeinwhichthepayoffsoccurifaspecificeventhappens-optioncontractsCreditdefaultswaps(CDS)isessentiallyaninsurancecontractforthereference,thereferenceobligationisthefixedincomesecurityonwhichtheswapiswritten-usuallyabondbutpotentiallyalsoa
4、loan.Theprotectionbuyerpaysthesellerapremium.ThedefaultswappremiumisalsoreferredtoastheCDSspread.Protectionbuyerreceivesapaymentfromtheprotectionsellerifdefaultoccursonthereferenceentity.根据交易场所分类：exchange-traded&over-the-countertradedExchange-traded:在一个固定的交易所交易。多空双方不直接见面，与清算所交易C(AClearinghouseB)OTCt
5、raded:没有固定交易场所，多空双方直接交易。(A-B)Exchange-tradedOver-the-counterStandardizedLiquidCustomized/SpecificneedsBackedbyaclearinghouseTradewithcounterparty(defaultrisk)TradeintheaphysicalexchangeNottradeinorganizedmarketsRegulatedUnregulatedMarketmakers:buyatoneprice(thebid)zsellatahigherprice(theask).8.1.2.基
6、础题Q-l.Whichofthefollowingderivativesisleastlikelytobeclassifiedasacontingentclaim?A.AfuturescontractB.AcalloptioncontractC.AcreditdefaultswapQ-2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutcontingentclaims?A.EitherpartycandefaulttotheotherB.ThepayoffsarelinearlyrelatedtotheperformanceoftheunderlyingC.Th
7、emostthelongcanloseistheamountpaidforthecontingentclaimQ-3.Incontrasttoover-the-counteroptions,futurescontractsmostlikely:A.arenotexposedtodefaultrisk.B.representarightratherthanacommitment.C.areprivate,customizedtransactionsQ-4.WhichofthefollowingisleastIikelytobeanexampleofaderivative?A.Anexchange
8、-tradedfundB.AcontracttosellAlphabetlncssharesatafixedpriceC.AcontracttobuyAustraliandollarsatapredeterminedexchangerate8.2.Advantages&DisadvantagesofDerivatives8.2.1.重要知识点8211Advantages&disadvantagesofderivativesAAdvantagePricediscoveryRiskmanagement:hedgeandspeculationLoweringtransactioncostsLowca
9、pitalrequirementGreaterliquidityEaseofgoingshortEnhancemarketefficiencyDisadvantageTriskyandHighleverageComplexinstrumentsSometimeslikenedtogambling8.2.2.基础题Q-5.Whichofthefollowingisnotanadvantageofderivativemarkets?A.TheyarelessvolatilethanspotmarketsB.TheyfacilitatetheallocationofriskinthemarketC.
10、TheyincurlowertransactioncoststhanspotmarketsQ-6.Whichofthefollowingisleastlikelyoneofthemainbenefitsofderivativemarkets?Derivativemarkets:A.exhibitlowervolatilitycomparedwiththespotmarket.B.enablecompaniestomoreeasilypracticeriskmanagement.C.revealpricesandvolatilityoftheunderlyingassets.83.Forward
11、Contract8.3.1.重要知识点8.3.1.1.ClassificationofforwardcontractACommodityforwardcontractAFinancialforwardcontract8312CharacteristicsforwardcontractsAEachpartyareexposedtodefaultrisk(orcounterpartyrisk)AZero-sumgame8.3.2.基础题Q-7.Theusefulnessofaforwardcontractislimitedbysomeproblems.Whichofthefollowingismo
12、stlikelyoneofthoseproblems?A.Onceyouhaveenteredintoaforwardcontract,itisdifficulttoexitfromthecontractB.EnteringintoaforwardcontractrequiresthelongpartytodepositaninitialamountwiththeshortpartyC.Ifthepriceoftheunderlyingassetmovesadverselyfromtheperspectiveofthelongparty,periodicpaymentsmustbemadeto
13、theshortpartyQ-8.Twocounterpartiessignaforwardcontractonastock,theunderlyingstockpricegoesupafterward,whichcounterparty/counterpartysufferfromcreditdefaultrisk?A.ThelongpositiononlyB.TheshortpositiononlyC.Bothlongandshortposition8.4.ForwardRateAgreements(FRA)8.4.1.重要知识点8.4.1.1.概念ADefinition:viewedas
14、aforwardcontractforthelongtogetaloanfromtheshortataspecificfuturedateatafixedrateinthecontract.AAforwardrateagreement(FRA)isaforwardcontractonaninterestrate(LIBOR).AQuotation:A60-dayFRAon90-dayLIBOR(25FRA)means：Settlementorexpirationis60daysfromnowandthepaymentatsettlementisbasedon90-dayLIBOR60daysf
15、romnow.8.4.1.2.LIBORandEuriborALIBORUSDinterestrates.Quotedasanannualizedratesbasedona360-dayayearAdd-onrateSingleinterestAEuriborisasimilarrateforborrowingandlendinginEuros.8.4.1.3.SeHlementASettleincash,butnoactualloanismadeatthesettlementdate.PayoffIfthereferencerateattheexpirationdateisabovethespecifiedcontractrate,thelongwillreceivecashpaymentfromtheshort;Ifthereferencerateattheexpirationdateisbelowthecontractrate,theshortwillreceivecashpaymentfromthelong8.4.1.4.SyntheticFRA:1.ong27O-dyEunxioIUrS
