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1、Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries学案一INTRODUCTIONREADINGANDVOCABULARYWordsagreereduce,measure,while,educatePhrasesupto,makesure,makeprogress,makeeffortsPatternsLFromthisagreementCameIheHUmanDeVeloDmenlReport.2. ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,WiIhSierraLeone(inWeSlAfriCa)aIhebollomof
2、【helis.3. .waterisnowmostlysafetodrink.核心单词学点1.notmanychildrenhaveaneducationIlPS11ycarsold很少有核子接受的教育到达11年归纳拓展到达，到达:高达beupto忙于；胜任；由决定Itsuptosb.todo某人负责做uptonow直到现在典型例而一It,suptoyou!你说了算！Theclassroomcanholduptosixtystudents.这个教室可容纳多达60个学生。Whatareyouupto?你在干什么？针对练习H)这个小男孩能够数到一千。Thelittleboycancountatho
3、usand.(2)我不能胜任这工作。Idontfeelthetask.(3)这事该由他做。himtodoit.学点2.Intheyear2000,147worldleadersagreedtoworktogethertoreducepovertyby2023orearlier.在2000年，147个国家的领导人同意共同努力争取在2023年或者更早减少贫困。归纳拓展1.agreev.同意，赞成，成认，符合,一致agreewith同意(后面接“人或者意见agreetodo同意干某事agreetosth(提议、方案、方法等)同意某事agreeon/uponsth就达成共识典型例句Doyouagree
4、withmeabouttheneedformoreschools?关於多建一些学校一事，你同意我的意见吗？Weagreedtoleaveatonce.我们同意立即离开。Hedoesntwhollyagreetotheplan.他并不完全同意这项方案。针对练习(1)今天你同意一块吃饭吗？Doyouhaveadinnertoday?2)关于日期什么时候见面,我们未能取得一致意见.Wecouldn,tadate/whentomeet.(3)Heishardtogetalongwithifyoudonthim你如果不赞成他的意见就很难与他相处。归纳拓展2.reducev.减少,缩小,使落魄,简化,复原
5、reduce.to减至reduce.by.以幅度减少典型例句Heisonadiettoreducesomeweight.他正在节食以减轻体重。Heisreducedalmosttoaskeleton.他瘦得几乎变成了一个骨头架子。Wellneedtoreducetheweightbyhalf.我们得把重量减轻一半。针对练习(4)唯一的方法是减少开支。Theonlywayisexpenses.(5)他们沦落到得要饭。Theybegging.学点3TheindexmeasuresaCOIlIItryachievementsinthreeways:lifeexpectancy(howlongpeop
6、leusuallylive),educationandincome.这个指数从寿命、教育和收入三个方面去衡量一个国家所取得的成就。归纳拓展measureyt.测定；测量；评估n.尺寸,措施takemeasures采取措施maketoonesmeasure按某人的尺寸做典型例而一Theroommeasuresfivemetersacross.这房间有5米宽QTheytookstrongmeasuresagainstdrunkdrivers.他们对于醉酒的驾驶员采取强硬的措施QThegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelptheunemployed.政府已
7、容许采取措施来帮助失业者。针对练习(1)He(测量)thelengthoftheroom.(2)Thegovernmentshould(采取措施)toimprovethelivingconditionsofthepoor.(3)Thetailormadeasuit(按照)mymeasure.学点4.NorwayisatthetopOfthelist,WhiIetheUSisatnumber7.挪威高居榜首，而美国那么排在第七.归纳拓展whileconj.当的时候,虽然,尽管,然而.典型例句IlivedinahostelwhileIwasastudent.我求学期间住在青年招待所里。WhileI
8、admitthatthereareproblems,Idontagreethattheycannotbesolved.尽管我成认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决InthegameWegettenpointwhilethemedicalschoolgetonlythree.比赛中我们得了十分，而医学院只得了三分。针对练习(1)我帮你拍照时站着不要动。StandstillIamtakingyourphotograph.(2)尽管我愿意帮助，但是没有多少时间。Iamwillingtohelp,1donthavemuchtimeavailable.(3)Somepeoplehavenatura
9、llybeautifulvoicewhenothersneedtobelrained.(H)学点5InakeSIIrethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11.确保所有儿童11岁之前都能接受教育.归纳拓展makesureofsth/that确保,设法保证；查明，核实，弄清besureof确信besuretodo一定做某事典型例矿1triedtomakesureoftheproblem.我想把这个问题弄明白。Tomakesurethathewasathome,Icalledhimupinadvance.为了确定他在家，我事先打给他。Hewassureo
10、fJackinnocence.他确信杰克是无辜的。针对练习(I)切实要记下她说的每一个字。thatyouputdowneverywordshesays.(2)我要核实一下这班飞机的时间。llthetimeoftheflight.(3)AnnisSOcarefulthatshealwaysgoesoverherexercisestotherearenomistakes.A.lookforB.makesureC.findoutD.thinkabout学点6fightAIDSandotherdisease对抗艾滋病和其他疾病；归纳拓展fighln.战斗，打架，斗志vt.打架，对抗vi.奋斗，斗争，争
11、吵fightfor为而战斗fightwith/against与战斗fight(against)sth.(与)搏斗；(与)对抗典型例句Theyarcfightingforliberation.他们正为解放而斗争。Theyfoughtagainst(with)theenemyfiercely.他们猛烈地对敌作战。Hefought(agaist)cancerandlivedtoeighty.他和癌症搏斗活到80岁针对练习(1)他常常为了噪音和邻居们争吵。Hewasalwayshisneighborsaboutthenoise.(2)那么,如果这些事发生在你身上,不要立刻放弃希望,而应该为你认为可以接
12、受的方案而奋斗。Soifthishappenstoyou,donotgiveuphopeimmediately,butwhatyouthinkthatyoucanaccept.Jimfoundtwolargecocksinfrontofthehouseandhetookapicture.A.fightBJlghtingC.foughtD.tofight学点7.AIthOUghmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenareIwtbeingeducated.尽管在开展中国家
13、80%的孩子上小学，但是大约1.1S亿的孩子正接受不到救育归纳拓展Lamisare+being+及物动词的过去分词,是现在进行时的被动形式,表示现在正在进行的一个被动的动作，意为：正在被典型例句Moneyisbeingcollectedfor(heHopeProject.正在为希望工程筹钱。Anewparkisbeingbuiltinmyhometown.我的家乡正在建一个新的公园。ThefamousancientbuildingsinSuzhouarebeingrepaired.苏州的那些著名的古建筑正被重修Q针对练习(1)Somemeasurestoprotectwildliferesou
14、rces.A.aretakingB.aretakenC.arebeing【akenD.beingtaken(2) HeiswritinghisCompOSilion.(变为被动语态)归纳拓展2.educatevl.&vi.教育；VL教育，培养,训练educatedadj.受过教育的,有教养的educatorn.教育家receiveagoodeducation获得良好教育典型例句Heisaneducatedperson.他是个受过教育的人。Itisnotthewaytoeducateachildbymakinghimdothingsagainsthiswill.勉强他做事不是教育孩子的方法。针对
15、练习(3Thepublicshouldbe教育)inhowtouseenergymoreeffectively.(4)Theoldmanisan(受过教育的)genUeman.(5)Shehashad良好的教育)学点8ThereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtumakegrcalcrCfrorts这些报告显示我们正取得进步,但是我们仍需作更大的努力.归纳拓展1.PrOgreSSn.(不可数名词)进步,开展，前进makeprogress取得进步典型例面一Physicshasmadeenormousprogressinthiscentury.本世纪物理学的开展突飞猛进。Theymadeslowprogresstowardsthemountaintop.他们向山顶缓慢地前进。针对练习(1)他学习上进步
