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1、中英文对白及解释GuidetoCommonLCDRelatedTermsAbsoluteWhiteIntheory,amaterialthatperfectlyreflectsalllightenergyateveryvisiblewavelength.Inpractice,asolidwhite(withknown，磴W白色spectraldata）thatisusedasthe“referencewhiteforal1measurementsofabsolutereflectance.理l上，完全反映出的一槿材料在一切可见的波s的全部光能。上，一被用作参考固艘白色（由於知道的光的数撼）白色
2、卷?晅封的reflectance的全部尺寸。AchromaticAneutralcolor(white,gray,orblack)thathasnohue.SeeHue.辗色一槿中立的颜色（白色，灰色，或者黑色）那波有颜色。Acousto-opticsAmethodwherethedirectionoflightpassingthroughacrystalischangedusingahighfrequencysoundwave.Acousto光学在那裨.光的指示谩去的一槿方法透遇一颗晶片被使用高的频率磬波改建。ActiveArea/Thedimensionsoftheperimeteroft
3、heconductiveareaintheEffectiveAreaviewingareaoftheLCDglass.Theactualareaofthetouchpanelordisplaythatisusefulfortouchinputordisplay.有效面稹擎甯的周遏的尺寸在LCD玻璃的可见显域的地显。除地IS小a那些解摸或者展示f输入5摸有用或者展示。ActiveMatrixAliquidcrystaldisplaystructureinwhichswitchingtransistorsordiodesareattachedtoeachpixeltocontroltheon/of
4、fvoltage.活蹬的基艘Itproducesabrighterandsharperdisplaywithabroaderviewinganglethanapassivematrixdisplay.AlsoknownasAMLCD（activematrixliquidcrystaldisplay）.SeeTFT（thinfilmtransistor）.液晶示幕架横在方面哪值!接通晶飕管或者二趣艘附在要控制的每值1象素上在上/雕重里。它生羟聪明和骗子展示由於比被勤的基艘展示的一他更宽的践看的角度。此外作卷AILCD（活蹬的基醴液晶示幕）知道。看见TFT（薄膜晶醴三趣管）。ADC-ApplePr
5、oprietaryconnectorusedtocarrydigitalvideosignalandUSBDisplayConnectordatatotheCPU.Alsousedtopowerthedisplay.遇去常常送数字化的像的的速接器信虢和USB数撼到CPU。此ADC频果展示速接外谩去常常展示提供勤力。器AdditivePimariesIncolorreproduction,red,green,andblue.Whenlightsinthesecolorsarecombinedinequalamounts,theyproducethevisualsensationofwhiteli
6、ght.Whenthesearecombinedatvarying附加的Pimariesintensities,arangeofdifferentcolorsisproduced.Combiningtwoprimariesat100%producesasubtractiveprimary,eithercyan,magenta,oryellow.Seesubtractiveprimaries.用色再生，L色，和藤色。燎在it些颜色内和相等的数量，他优化合什麽H寺候羟生白光的祝受矗勤。富逼些是畤在改燮强度，多稠不同的颜色皓合被生羟。在100%的晨羟品结合二?|送subtractive主要，或者Cy
7、an,L色苯胺染料，或者黄。看SUbtraCtiVe5SioAdvancedTFTAdvancedTFTisadisplaytechnologythatcombinestheadvantagesofareflectivedisplaywithaconventionaltransmissivedisplay.TheAdvancedTFThasaninternalreflectivestructureplusasmallapertureIneachsub-pixeltoallowbacklighting.Unliketransflectivetechnology,itmaintainscolorg
8、amutindependentoftheambient.Itismoreefficientandmoreeffectivethantransflectivedisplays.TFT是结合的一I直展示技钵亍有道统的transmissive的反射的展示的侵势展示。先遣的TFT有一他内部的反射的架1在要允言午向后黠燃的每他附腐象素狸的正一值!小的孔。transflective技街不同，它保持猥立于的颜色全部周遭琪境。它更有效率或且更有效比transflective展示。AlignmentLayerAthinfilmlayerthatisappliedbyspincoating.Thisthinfil
9、m调整眉isthentreatedtoimpartadesireddirectionatwhichtheliquidcrystalmoleculeswillattachandalign.Seebuffing.被旋傅薄眉使用的一值）薄膜眉。造他薄膜然彳爰被封待告知一值!要求的方向液晶分子符附上或且整好。看见擦亮。AMLCDSeeActiveMatrix.看见活耀的基醴。AmorphousSilicon(a-Si)semiconductormaterialthatisusedtomakethethinfilmtransistors(TFTs)layerofanactivematrixLCD.辗定形
10、的矽（一Si）曾惯于牌子的一槿半醇醴材料薄膜晶般三趣管（TFTS）盾活蹬的基聘LCDoAnalogAsignal(suchasthatusedtorecordvideoandaudioimagestostandardtape-basedsystems)thatcanbecontinuouslyvaried,as献匕opposedtoadigitalsignal,whichisbrokenintonumbers（eitherOor1inbinarysystemsusedincomputers,CD-ROMsandotherformsofdigitalrecording）.一值!信虢（象那那棣遇去
11、常常cat像和基于基型卡带的系统的音频的圈像）可能速必哀燮化，典一他数字化的信虢相反，被突然始数目（在言十算檄桂使用的O或者二暹裂1,数字化的S三的CD-ROM和其他形式）。AnalogResistiveTwotransparentresistivelayersareseparatedbysmallspacers.TouchPanelTouchingthescreencausesthetwolayerstocomeincontactandformaswitchclosure.Bymeasuringthevoltagegradientinthehorizontalandverticalaxis,
12、positioncanbedetermined.雨值1透明的resistive眉被分透遇小的H3隔。接斶蛰幕引起雨值选来舆结束骄槃加且形成。透谩测量在水型和垂直的触，位置径的甯里梯度可能被碓定。AnnunciatorAnactiveelement;aword,phrase,orsymbol.fl甄信虢有效元件；一句言舌，短IS或者符虢。ANSILumenAmericanNationalStandardInstitutestandardformeasuringbrightnessandresolutionofadisplaydevice.ANSIlumenscannot流明beconverted
13、intoothermeasurementsoflightasthemeasurementisanaverageof9pointsoflight.美阈l三家檄型掰曾檄举卷测量一台示的亮度和*夬定。ANSI流明不能燮卷光的其他尺寸因卷测量是光的平均9他I黠。AOD-Acusto-optiscdeflectorAnAOD(Acousto-OpticDeflector)isusedtocreateasweepoftheexposurelaserbeamsintheMicroniclaserpatterngenerators.OD(cousto眼DefleCtor)雪惯于管J造在MiCroniC/宙射I
14、S案狸的一次暴露箍射束的打捕装雷檄。AOM-Akusto-optiskmodulatorAnAOM(Acousto-OpticModulator)isusedtocontroltheintensityoftheexposurelaserintheMicronicpatterngenerators.AoM(眼ACoUSt。的裂器)用来控制在MiCroniC圈案内的暴露镭射的强度赞甯梭。ApertureRatioTheratiobetweenthetransmissiveportionofthepixelanditssurroundingelectronics,alsoknownasfillfac
15、tor.Generally,孔比率thisisalimitingfactorforluminance,thehighertheapertureratio,thebrightertheluminance.Light-transmittingareaofasubpixeldividedbyitsscreenarea(SubpixelPitchxRowPitch).在transmissive部分之目的比率也是被稠卷填充的象素和它的璟境甯子原素。通常，道是亮度的一AO艮制的原素，孔比率越高，亮度越明亮。傅送光一SUbPiXel除以(SUbPiXelPitCh它的蛰幕地IS的地SXRowPitch)oAspectRatioThewidth-to-heightratiooftheactiveareaofadisplay.StandardU.S.videohasanaspectratioof4:3.高竟比有效面稹的竟:度f高度的比率展示。襟型美阈像有4：3的高比。BacklightThelightsourceforatransmissiveLCD.Basically,twotechniquesareusedintransmissiveLCDdesigns,directlightingandsi
