美国名人 作曲家 斯蒂芬·福斯特.docx
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1、美国名人作曲家斯蒂芬福斯特StephenFoster,1826-1864:AmericasFirstPopularSongwriterplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-15:40repeatByShelleyGollust2006-11-18VOICEONE:mShirleyGriffith.VOICETWO:AndmSteveEmberwiththeVOASpecialEnglishprogramPeopleinAmerica.Today,wetellaboutStephenFoster,Americasfirstpopularprofessionalsongwriter
2、.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:YoumayhaveheardtheoldtraditionalAmericansongsOh!Susanna,CamptownRacesandMyOldKentuckyHome.But,doyouknowwhowrotethem?StephenFoster.Hewrotethoseandmorethantwohundredothersongsduringtheeighteenfortiesandeighteenfifties.HisbestsongshavebecomepartofAmericasculturalhistory.TheyhavebecomeA
3、mericanfolksongs.ManypeopleinAmericalearnedtosingthesesongswhentheywerechildren.MostAmericanscansingthesesongstoday.VOICETWO:StephenCollinsFosterwasbornonJulyfourth,eighteentwenty-sixinwhatisnowpartofthecityofPittsburgh,inthenortheasternstateofPennsylvania.HewastheninthchildofWilliamandElizaFoster.H
4、edidnothavemuchmusicaltraining.Buthehadagreatnaturalabilityformusic.Hetaughthimselftoplayseveralmusicalinstruments.Hecouldplayanymusicjustbylisteningtoit.StephenFosterbeganwritingsongswhenhewasfourteen.Ineighteenforty-seven,hewrotehisfirstsuccessfulsongzOh!Susanna.,KenEmersonwroteabookaboutStephenFo
5、ster.ItiscalledDoo-dah!StephenFosterandtheRiseofAmericanPopularCulture.,MisterEmersonsaysOh!SusannawasthefirstinternationallypopularsongwrittenbyanAmericanthateveryonecanstillrecognizeandsingtoday.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:StephenFostermarriedJaneMcDowellineighteenfifty.Hewrotemanynewsongs.Someofthemwereabout
6、love.OneofthebestknownisJeanieWiththeLightBrownHair.Hewroteitforhiswifewhentheywereseparated.(MUSIC)VOICETWO:StephenFosterwrotealmostthirtysongsforminstrelshows.MinstrelshowsbecamepopularintheUnitedStatesintheeighteenforties.Whiteentertainersblackenedtheirfacesandperformedasiftheywereblackentertaine
7、rs.Minstrelshowsincludedmusic,danceandcomedy.TheshowswereperformedinalmosteverymajorAmericancity,especiallyintheNortheast.OneofFosterssongswrittenforminstrelshowsisCamptownRaces.Today,itisapopularsongforchildren.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:MinstrelsongsdescribedthecultureofblackAmericanslavesinthesouthernstates
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