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1、美国名人播音员威利斯康诺弗WillisConoverBroughtJazz,theMusicofFreedomtotheWorldplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-15:40repeatByDanaDemange2005-9-24(MUSIC)VOICEONE:mBobDoughty.VOICETWO:AndmBarbaraKleinwithPeopleinAmericainVOASpecialEnglish.Today,wetellaboutWillisConover.Hisvoiceisoneofthemostfamousintheworld.ConoversVoice
2、ofAmericaradioprogramonjazzwasoneofthemostpopularandinfluentialshowsinbroadcastinghistory.(SOUND)VOICEONE:WillisConoverwasnotajazzmusician.However;manypeoplebelievethathedidmoretospreadthesoundofjazzthananypersoninmusichistory.FormorethanfortyyearsConoverbroughtjazztopeoplearoundworldonhisVOAmusicpr
3、ograms.Anestimatedonehundredmillionpeopleheardhisprograms.Hehelpedmakejazzmusicaninternationallanguage.VOICETWO:WillisConoverwasborninBuffalo,NewYork,innineteentwenty.Becausehisfatherwasinthemilitary,hisfamilymovedaroundagreatdeal.WhenWilliswasinhighschool,heplayedthepartofaradioannouncerinaschoolpl
4、ay.Peopletoldhimthathesoundedlikearealradioannouncer.Latehecompetedinaspellingcompetitionthatwasbroadcastonradio.TheradioannouncertoldWillisthatheshouldworkinradio.Willishadadeepandrichvoicethatwasperfectforbroadcasting.VOICEONE:Atfirst,ConoverworkedforsmallradiostationsinthestateofMaryland.Heserved
5、inthemilitaryduringWorldWarTwo.Becauseofhisexperiencetalkingtopeopleonradio,Conoverwasnotsentawaytofight.HewasneededtointerviewnewsoldiersatFortMeade,Maryland.Afterthewar,hecontinuedtoworkforcommercialradiostations.WillisConoverheardalotofjazzmusicduringthenineteenfortiesinWashington,D.C.Thiscitywas
6、thecenterofaveryimportantjazzmovement.WillisConoverknewmanyofthejazzmusiciansinbothWashingtonandNewYorkCity.Hehelpedorganizemanyconcerts.Healsohelpedstopracialseparationintheplaceswheremusicwasplayedatnight.Atthistime,mainlywhitepeoplewenttomusicclubseventhoughmanyofthemusicianswereblack.Conovercrea
7、tedmusicaleventswherepeopleofallraceswerewelcome.VOICETWO:WillisConoverwantedtobeabletoplaymoreofthejazzmusicthathelovedonhisradioshow.Hedidnotliketherestrictionsofcommercialradio.WhenheheardthattheVoiceofAmericawantedtostartajazzmusicprogram,Conoverknewthathehadfoundaperfectjob.Hehadfullfreedomtopl
8、ayallkindsofjazzmusiconhisshowwhichbeganinnineteenfifty-five.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:WillisConoveroncesaidthatjazzisthemusicoffreedom.Hesaidthatwithjazzpeoplecanexpresstheirlivesthroughmusic.Andthatthemusichelpspeopletostandupalittlestraighter.ManypeoplethinkthatWillisConoverhadgreatpoliticalinfluenceduring
9、theperiodafterWorldWarTwoknownastheColdWar.ThiswasatimeofincreasedtensionsbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.Duringthenineteensixtiesandseventies,listeningtotheVOAwasnotallowedinmanyEasternEuropeancountries.Also,thegovernmentsofthesecountriesthoughtjazzwasdangerousandsubversive.Butthepeopleinth
10、esecountrieslovedjazz.Manypeoplebecamejazzmusiciansthemselves.TheyfirstlearnedhowtoplaythismusicbylisteningtoWillisConoversMusicUSAprogram.VOICETWO:Duringthemanyofyearshisprogramwasbroadcast,Conoverpresentedhisexpertknowledgeaboutjazz.HeinterviewedgreatjazzmusicianssuchasBillieHolliday,DukeEllington
11、andLouisArmstrong.Heplayedthebestmusicfromthemostcurrentmusicians.HereisarecordingofConovertalkingaboutthewayjazzmusicchangesovertime.(SOUND)VOICEONE:WillisConovernotonlytalkedaboutjazzmusiconhisprogram.Hesometimeswrotethemusicandthewordstojazzsongs.Heusuallywrotesadlovesongs.Hismanymusicianfriendsp
12、utthewordstomusic.Hereheisvoicingthewordstoasonghewroteinthenineteensixties.ThemusiciswrittenandplayedbythegreatjazzguitaristCharlieByrd.(SOUND)VOICETWO:VeryfewAmericansknewaboutWillisConoversprogram.VoiceofAmericaprogramsarenotpermittedtobebroadcastintheUnitedStates.But,hewasveryfamousintherestofth
13、eworld.Audienceslovedhisprogram.WhenhetraveledtoPolandinnineteenfifty-nine,hesawhundredsofpeoplegatherednearhisplane.Peopleheldcamerasandflowers.Theywerecheeringandsmiling.Conoverthoughtthattheywerewaitingforafamouspersontoarrive.Then,hesawalargesignthatsaid,WelcometoPoland,MisterConover.Thecrowdswe
14、retheretoseehim.WillisConoveralsoworkedtospreadjazzintheUnitedStates.HewastheannouncerformanyfamousjazzfestivalsandconcertsinAmerica.HepresentedmorethanthirtyconcertsattheJohnF.KennedyCenterforthePerformingArtsinWashington,D.C.HeevenproducedtheWhiteHouseconcertincelebrationofjazzmusicianDukeEllingto
15、nsseventiethbirthdayinnineteensixty-nine.VOICEONE:WillisConoveroncesaidthatLouisArmstrongwastheheartofjazz,DukeEllingtonwasthesoulandCountBasiewasitshappydancingfeet.Hereispartofanineteenseventy-threeinterviewbyWillisConoverwiththegreatDukeEllington.ThiswasoneofthelasttimesConovertalkedtohim.DukeEll
16、ingtondiedthenextyear.Inthisinterview,thesegreatmenexpresstheirthankstooneanother.(SOUND)VOICETWO:InhisjazzprogramsWillisConoverplayedmanykindsofjazz.Heplayedsongshelikedandsongshedidnotlike.However;helikedtoplaythemusicianshelikedbest,suchasDukeEllingtonzoften.HereisthesongChelseaBridgefromhisfavoritesaxophonistmusicianBenWebster.Conoveroncesaidthatnothingcouldquitematchthissong.(SOUND)VOICEO
