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1、第3课时情景对话-老友重逢(Meetingoldfriends)*语法虚拟语气a)表示与现在事实相反的情况:从句:if主语+过去时(be动词用were)主句:主语+shouldwouldCOUIdmight+doIfIwereabird,Iwouldbeabletoflyintheair.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。表示与过去事实相反的情况从句:If主语+had+done(动词过去分词)主句:主语+should/WOUldcouldmight+havedone如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuc
2、hamistake.(事实:没有听我的话)b)表示对将来情况的主观推测主句:主语+would+do从句:if+主语+weretodoif+主语+should/WoUldcouldmight+doif+主语+did(动词过去式)/were如果她下周一来这JIJ的话,我就会告诉她这件事的始末。IfsheweretobeherenextMonday,!wouldtellheraboutthematter.(事实:来的可能性很小)OkJet7Sgoonwithtoday,stopic.Whenyouhaventseenafriendforalongtimezandnowyoumeethimzwhatw
3、illyousay?Youmaysay:好久没见你了,你是生病了吗?Ihaventseenyouforages(很久,很长时间).Youhaventbeensick,haveyou?agejec年龄,时代forages(很久,很长时间)sicksk生病的sicknessskns生病illl生病的*语法反义疑问句它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。你没有去,对吗?Youdidntgo,didyou?Or很高兴再见到你,你是换工作了吗?Itsnicetoseeyouagain.Haveyo
4、uchangedjobs?changetjend3v.改变,交换changen.零钱这是找你的零钱。Hereisyourchange.跳槽:SWitChswt(转换)fromonecompanytoanother或者n.job-hoppingOr你最近不怎么在家,是吗?/最近怎么不见你露面了?Youhaventbeen(现在完成时)aroundmuchlately,haveyou?around,raund周围lately,letliadv.近来,最近Or(好久不见幽默说法)你好啊!你是搬走了还是怎么的?HellozStrangerIHaveyoumovedorsomething?strange
5、rstrends陌生人Whenyouareaskedsuchquestionszwhatwillyousay?我上个月在加利福尼亚vebeeninCaliforniaforthepastmonth.我去走访亲戚了。vebeenvisitingrelatives.我去度假了。IvebeenawayOnvacation.onvacation,vakejn;ve-度彳段onholiday度假假装自己在度假。PretendIamonvacation.pretend,prtndtodosth.*语法一般过去式定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具
6、备的能力和性格。结构:一般过去时的结构如下:1)肯定句:主语+动词过去式2)否定句:主语+didnt+动词原形3) 一般疑问句:皿+主语+动词原形4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词皿主语+动词原形5)被动句:宾语+was/Were+动词过去分词+(by+主语)例句:Hepickedmeupattheairportyesterday.他昨天去机场接的我。被动句:Iwaspickedupbyhimattheairportyesterday.动词过去式变化规则:脩况方法示例一IR情况edwork-workedlook-looked以不发音e结尾dlive-livedhope-hoped以情音学母悭尾变y为i
7、*edstudy-studiedcarry-carried以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个情音学母双写最后的辅音学母+edstop-stoppedplan-plannedDialogue1A: Ihaventseenyouforages.Youhaventbeensick,haveyou?B: NozIvebeeninCaliforniaforthepastmonth.A: Hownice.Wherewereyouexactly?B: SanDiegO(圣地亚哥).Igotbackyesterday.Dialogue2A: Itsnicetoseeyouagain.Haveyouchangedj
8、obs?B: Nozvebeenvisitingrelatives.A: Thatsnice.Where?B: IwenttovisitanuncleofmineinSanFrancisco.Dialogue3A: Youhaventbeenaroundmuchlatelhaveyou?B: NozIvebeenawayonvacation.A: Oh?Wherewereyou?B: PalmSPringS(棕榴泉,在美国加州).Ivegotacousinthere.Dialogue4A: Well,hellozstranger!Haveyoumovedorsomething?B: No,Iw
9、enttoCaliforniaforafewweeks.A: Ohzreally?Wheredidyougo?B: 1.osAngeles.Istayedwithmybrother.Dialogue1A: Ihaventseenyouforages.Youhaventbeensickzhaveyou?B: NozvebeeninCaliforniaforthepastmonth.A: Hownice.Wherewereyouexactly?B: SanDiego(圣地亚哥).Igotbackyesterday.Dialogue2A: Itsnicetoseeyouagain.Haveyouch
10、angedjobs?B: NozIvebeenvisitingrelatives.A:Thatsnice.Where?C: IwenttovisitanuncleofmineinSanFrancisco.【知识点U1. Ihaventseenyouforages.好久没见。2. Youhaventbeensick,haveyou?你没有生病吧?你没有去,对吗?Youdidntgo,didyou?*语法反义疑问句它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。3. vebeeninCaliforni
11、aforthepastmonth.我在加利福尼亚待了一个月。vebeenin.for+一段时间去年一年他都在上海。HehasbeeninShanghaiforthelastyear.4. Wherewereyouexactly?具体是在哪里呢?exactlyadv.恰好地;正是;精确地;正确地exactadj.准确的我确切的知道他对我的评价有多高。Iknewexactlyhowhighlyhethoughtofme.thinkhighlyofsb.高度评价某人【知识点21) Haveyouchangedjobs?你是换工作了吗?changejobs换工作我们应该多久该换一份工作?Howofte
12、nshouldwechangejobs?1) IWenttovisitanuncleofmineinSanFranCiSCo.我去拜访在旧金山的舅舅了。*语法一般过去式定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。结构:一般过去时的结构如下:6)肯定句:主语+动词过去式7)否定句:主语+didnt+动词原形8)一般疑问句:皿+主语+动词原形9)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词纪迪主语+动词原形10)被动句:宾语+was/Were+动词过去分词+(by+主语)例句:Hepickedmeupattheairportyesterday.他昨天去
13、机场接的我。被动句:Iwaspickedupbyhimattheairportyesterday.动词过去式变化规则:情况方法示例IR情况edwork-workedlook-looked以不发音e结尾dlive-livedhope-hoped以朝音字母+母尾受y为i+edstudy-studiedcarry-carriedDialogue3A: Youhaventbeenaroundmuchlately,haveyou?B: No,vebeenawayonvacation.A: Oh?Wherewereyou?B: PalmSPringS(棕檎泉,在美国加州).IVegotacousinthe
14、re.【知识点31) Youhaventbeenaroundmuchlately,haveyou?你最近不怎么在家,是吗?/最近怎么不见你露面了?2) vebeenawayOnVaCation.我去度假了.onvacation度假假装自己在度假。PretendIamonvacation.pretendtodosth.Dialogue4A: Well,hello,stranger!Haveyoumovedorsomething?B: NozIwenttoCaliforniaforafewweeks.A: Ohzreally?Wheredidyougo?B: 1.osAngeles.Istayed
15、withmybrother.【小结】如何问候好久没见的朋友?1 )Ihaventseenyouforages.Youhaventbeensick,haveyou?2 )Itsnicetoseeyouagain.Haveyouchangedjobs?3 )Youhaventbeenaroundmuchlately,haveyou?4 )Well,hello,stranger!Haveyoumovedorsomething?如何回应别人的问候?1 )Ivebeenin+地点+for+一段时间2 )vebeendoingsth.3 )Ivebeenawayonvacation.4 )IWentto+地点【知识点4】Hello,Str