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1、2019年10月高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题课程代码：00830I.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorI)ontheANSWERSHEET.1. providesspeakerswithanopportunitytotalkaboutawiderangeofthings,freefrombarrierscausedbyseparatio
2、nintimeandplace.A.ArbitrarinessB.ProductivityC.DualityD.Displacement2. 3:andarethevowelsinEnglish.A.frontB.semi-openC.centralD.back3. TherootofthewordcarelessnessisA.careB.carelessC.-lessD.-ness4. SyntaxisasubfieldOflinguisticsthatstudiesthestructureoflanguage.A.soundB.wordC.sentenceD.meaning5. Thes
3、enserelationbetweenthetwowordsfiowerandroseisA.antonymyB.hyponymyC.homonymyD.polysymy6. ThestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunicationiscommonlycalledA.semanticsB.syntaxC.pragmaticsD.sociolinguistics7. HistoricallinguisticsisthesubfieldOflinguisticsthatstudieslanguageA.c
4、hangeB.factC.grammarD.presence8. VariationinlanguageusewhichisassociatedwiththesexofindividualspeakersisA.ageB.genderC.registerD.slang9. Thelanguagecenterthatisresponsibleforconvertingavisualstimulusintoanauditoryformandviceversaiscalleda(n)A.BrocasareaB.WernickesareaC.motorareaD.angulargyms10. Inla
5、nguagelearning,isdefinedintermsofthelearner,soverallgoalororientation.A.motivationB.aptitudeD. personalityC.acculturation11. Directions:FillintheblankontheANSWERSHEETineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.NotethatyouaretofillinONEwordonly,andyouarenotall
6、owedtochangethelettergiven.11. Chomskydefinesastheactualrealizationoftheidealusersknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinlinguisticcommunication.12. Thearticulatoryorgansofahumanbeingarecontainedinthreeimportantareasorcavities:thepharyngealcavity,theoralcavityandthencavity.13. Morphemesthatcannotstandalo
7、ne,butmustbecombinedwithothermorphemestofbrmwordsarecalledbmorphemes.14. Normally,asentenceconsistsofatleastasanditspredicate.15. Thecviewholdsthatthereisnodirectlinkbetweenalinguisticformandwhatitrefersto.16. Ifyousaywhatyoubelievetobefalseinaconversation,youviolatethemaximofg17. Manyofthemostbasic
8、terms,suchasman,eatandhouseintheEnglishlanguageoriginatefromOEnglish.18. ASociolinguislicsituationinwhichtwodifferentvarietiesoflanguageco-existinaspeechcommunication,eachwithadistinctrangeofpurelysocialfunctionandappropriateforcertainsituations,iscalledd19. Thebrainisdividedintotworoughlysymmetrica
9、lhalves,calledh,oneontherightandoneontheleft.20. Ingeneral,languageacquisitionreferstochildrensdevelopmentoftheirflanguage.HLDirections:Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.PutaTfortrueorFforfalseontheANSWERSHEET.Ifyouthinkastatementisfalse,youmustexplainwhyyouthinksoandthengivethec
10、orrectversion.21. Phonologistsareinterestedinhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconveymeaningincommunication.22. pbmaretheonlythreebilabialconsonantsinEnglish.23. Inflectionalmorphemesmanifestvariousgrammaticalrelations.24. Movea(Alpha)means,moveanywordtoanyplace.25. Referenceistheinherentmeaningofthel
11、inguisticform.26. Aperlocutionaryactistheactofexpressingthespeakersintention;itistheactperformedinsayingsomething.27. 1.inguisticchangeoccursinallcomponentsofthegrammar,includingchangesinthesound,morphological,syntactic,lexical,andsemanticsystems.28. Acreolelanguageisoriginallyapidginthathasbecomees
12、tablishedasanativelanguageinsomespeechcommunity.29. Cerebralcortexintheoutsidesurfaceofthebrainisthemostimportantpartofthebrain.30. AccordingtoKrashen,learningreferstothegradualandsubconsciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations.IV.Direetions:Explain
13、thefollowingtermsandgiveexamplesforillustrationwhereappropriate.31. language32. broadtranscription33. compounding34. theX-bartheory35. synonymy36. speechacttheory37. diachroniclinguistics38. euphemism39. thecriticalperiodhypothesis40. interlanguageV.Directions:Answerthefollowingquestions.41. Whatisthedeletionrule?Explainyouranswerwithexamples.42. WhatdoyouthinkarethecausesOflanguagechange?Explainyouranswerwithexamples.
