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1、Unit6Design(主题语境:人与社会文学、艺术与体育)核心考点课堂突破1.imagillatiOnn.想象:想象力I教材原句Ilikeabstractpaintingsbecauseyouhavetouseyourownimaginationtounderstandwhatthepainteristryingtodo.(P35)我喜欢抽象画,因为你必须用自己的想象力去理解画家在试图做什么。语境巧练I用所给词的适当形式填空Ildidnttakemuch(imagine)toguesswhathemeantatthatmoment.Shewas(imagine)anddetermined,a
2、ndshedaredtoexplore.“Ican,timagine(do)anythingelsewithmyBridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.(2018全国In卷,七选五)小话题写作I你可以想象帮助那些农民摘水果我们是多么高兴。(2020全国H卷,书面表达)考点必记havetheimaginationtodosth有做的想象力/机智leavesthtosb,simagination把某物留给某人去想象beyondimagination超乎想象imagineM想象imaginary的.想象的,虚构的imaginative.富于想象力的;创新的imagine(
3、sb)doingsth想象(某人)做某事imaginethat/Whywhathow想象/认为为什么/什么/怎样I写作佳句Manyadultscan,timaginewhysometeenagersdressuplikeIhat.许多成年人无法想象为什么一些青少年打扮成那样。2.painn.痛苦,疼痛I教材原句TheyshowviolenceandPailI.(P35)它们表示暴力和痛苦。语境巧练I单句语法填空1Annwasrunningalongthetrackwhenshehadaseriouspaintheknee.IfyouwanttomakeprogressinyourEnglish
4、,youshouldtakepains(study).(3)Itproducesadeafeningsoundso(pain)thatittemporarilydisablesaPerSon.(2020天津卷,阅读理解C篇)小话题写作I我们将不遗余力地使我们的团队变得更强大并击败对手。(2019全国11卷,书面表达)考点必记haveapainintheleg/kneeeic.腿/膝盖等疼takepainstodoSth下功夫做某事sparenopainstodosth不遗余力做某事,全力以赴做某事Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。PainfUl。的.痛苦的,疼痛的I写作佳句Recent
5、lygreatpainshavebeentakentoensurethesafetyofthetouristsbythegovernment.近,政府已做出巨大努力来确保游客的安全。3fixv.使固定,安装;修理:安排.确定I教材原句ltsblackeyes,whicharefixedonthecabbage,showthecreature,sinterestinthevegetable.（P36）它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜,显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。语境巧练I单句语法填空IAneighborhoodgirldplayedwithmillionsoftimesappearedwiththeexacts
6、amebasket（fix）tohershiny,newbikethatalreadyhadallthebellsandwhistles.Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedthesinkuntilit,sfull.小话题写作I外国学生将注意力集中在我的一举一动上,再次对这种独特的文化感到惊讶,他们忍不住不时地拍照。（2018北京卷,书面表达）考点必记fixsthonsth在上安装fixadatefor为确定日期fixone,seyeson眼睛盯着看fixone,sattentionon/u
7、pon集中注意力于fixsb叩withsth安顿某人（某事）,安排某人（某事）I写作佳句Toomanyboyswereplayingoutside.Hismindwasfixedonhishomework,lhough.有太多的男孩在外面玩耍,然而他的注意力却集中在家庭作业上。4havev.离开:留下.留给:遗忘:让处于（某种状态、某地等）n.休假I教材原句QiBaishi,Sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.（P36）齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地
8、。语境巧练I单句语法填空IIlsbettertoleaveyourlisteners（wish）formorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.（2020新高考全国I卷,七选五）TheSevolcanoesaresoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingavasthole,theCakIera.（2019江苏卷,阅读理解B篇）AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforests（crow
9、d）withsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.小话题写作I尤其是在恶劣天气,他仍坚守自己的岗位,努力不让任何人得不到检测。(2020全国I卷,书面表达)考点必记leaveSbdoingsth让某人做某事leavesthdone让某事被做leavefor离开去某地leavesbalone=leavesbbyoneself把某人独自留下leaveschool放学,毕业,离校,退学leavesb/sthbehind忘带,把抛在后面,超过leaveOUl遗漏;省去askforaleave请假I名师点津leave和forget都可表示“忘记”,区
10、别在于Ueave一般和表示地点的状语连用,而forget不能。这一点可以借助口诀理解：forget一词真特殊,遇到地点变leave。5addvt.增加:加;补充说I教材原句ITbemphasisethewomanevenmore,Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress,andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.(P36)为了进一步突出这位女子,陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的面料上加入了很多细节,并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。语境巧练I用所给词的适当形式填空AsIgrewolder
11、andbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandan(add)meaninginmylife.(2020全国II卷,阅读理解D篇)Hewantedtohaveasourceofincomeafterhisrelirement;untilthen,hewouldn,trequire(add)money.I完成句子他们按照我的指示洗茶壶、加茶叶并向杯子里倒水,真正沉浸在迷人的茶文化中。(2018北京卷,书面表达)Washingtheteapots,andpouringwaterintotheCUPS,theyfollowedmyinstructionsan
12、dwerereallyimmersedinthecharmingteaculture.考点必记add.io在上加上addto增加addUP力口起来addupto加起来达到addition九加;增加的人或事物additional的.附加的;另外的inaddition(to)另外I写作佳句Addingsomepeople,snamestoyournamelistcanbringyoumuchconveniencewhenyouwanttogetintouchwithIhem.把一些人的名字加到你的通讯录上,在你想和他们联系的时候会给你带来很多便利。6ruinvt毁坏,毁灭n.毁坏;破产(PL)废墟
13、教材原句Thecastlewasinruinsfor200yearsuntilitwasrebuiltin1932.(P38)这座城堡在1932年重建之前,已成为废墟200年。语境巧练I用所给词的适当形式填空WhOhasntreceivedanemailsoannoyingthatit(ruin)anentireday?(2020全国11卷,七选五)DOeSKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftourists(ruin)theatmosphereofpeace7(20190I卷,完形填空)I完成句子他已经毁了他
14、的健康,我们都很担心他。Hehas.Weareworriedabouthim.在飞机轰炸了之后,这座城市变为了一片废墟。Aftertheplanebombedthecity,itwas.考点必记ruinsth毁掉某物ruinoneself毁掉自己come/gotoruin毁灭;崩溃financialruin经济崩溃inruins成为废墟I写作佳句BeingaddictedtodrugsruinedhishealthandhisfutureasWeil沉溺于毒品毁了他的健康,也毁了他的未来。7.purposen.H的.意图I教材原句IMrChenwentontoexplainthattherea
15、rethreetypesofpapercutswhichpeoplestillmaketoday:papercutsfordecoration,forreligiouspurposesandfordesignpatterns.(P40)陈先生继续介绍说,如今人们还在剪的剪纸有三种:用于装饰的、用于宗教目的的和用于图案设计的。语境巧练I单句语法填空Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedotherpurposes,likethrowingstonesOrSignaling.(2019江苏卷,任务型/可读)Ilseemsthatthenaughtyboydidthesethingspurposeratherthanbyaccident.I完成句子该活动的主要目的是为希望工程筹集资金。ThecampaignwasheldmoneyfortheHopeProject.小话题写作I我们选择这
