新发展听4(全新修订版)教参.docx
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1、UnitOneUrbanLifeorRuralLifeIPre-listeningActivitiesPart略Part2Therearepositiveeffectsandnegativeeffectsoflivinginthesuburbs.Positiveeffects:1. Theairmightbecleaner.2. Therearemoretreesandjesstrafficcongestion.3. Youllprobablyhaveagarden.Negativeeffects:1. MostpeopledrivemoreandWaIkless.2. Youllhaveli
2、ttletimeforcookingandthusrelyheavilyonjunkfood.ScriptInthesuburbstheairmightbecleaner,astherearemoretreesandlesstrafficcongestion.Betterstillyoullprobablyhaveagarden,whichmostinner-citydwellersdont.Gardeningisahealthyactivityforyou,andyourchildrenhavethechancetoplayoutsideeveryday.Thisisalotbetterfo
3、rthemthanplayingcomputergamesalldaybecausethereisnowheretogo.Thedisadvantagesoflivinginthesuburbsaretheflipsideofthecityadvantages.Mostpeoplelivinginthesuburbsendupdrivingmoreandwalkingless,asnothingisparticularlyclose.Thisleadstoweightgainandgenerallackoffitness.Thosemediumsizedjourneysthatsuburbdw
4、ellersneedtodocouldbedoneonabicycle,althoughthisisnotalwayspracticalorevenpossible.Alessobviouseffectofhavingtocommuteislittletimeforcooking.Ifaconsiderableportionofyourtimeisspentgettingtoandfromwork,itistemptingtorelyheavilyonjunkfood,readymealsandtakeaways.Noneoftheseisveryhealthyandtoomanycanlea
5、dtoobesityandtheassociatedhealthproblems.II.ListeningTasksTask1UnderstandingNewsReportsNewsItemOne1.A2.BNewsItemTwo1.C2.BNewsItemThree1. D2.B3.CScriptNewsItemOneQuestions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.JanetYellen,theheadoftheUnitedStatescentralbank,sayssheexpectstheU.S.jobmarkettocontinuetoi
6、mprove.JanetYellensaystheinflationrateshouldriseclosetoayearlyrateof2%.Thatinflationratewouldkeeppricesstableandsupporttheeconomy,saysthecentralbank,orFederalReserveSystem.Toomuchinflationandpricesrisetoohigh,toofast.Notenoughinflationandpricesandgrowthremainflatordecline.Currently,inflationiswellbe
7、low1%.ManyeconomistsinterpretYellen,scommentsasasignalthattheFederalReservemightraisethekeyinterestrateonDecember16.TheFederalReservehasconsideredincreasingimportantinterestratesforalongtime.Butithasbeencautiousaboutmakingratechanges,fearingthattheeconomywouldreactbadly.Questions:1. Whatisthecurrent
8、inflationrate?2. WhathasbeenconsideredbytheFederalReserveforalongtime?NewsItemTwoQuestions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.MaliaObama,sdecisiontowaitayearbeforegoingtocollegeisbringingnewattentionto“GapYears.”Agapyeariswhenastudenttakesayearoffafterhighschooltodovolunteerservice,travel,orworkb
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