《第1部分教材知识解读选择性必修第二册Unit5FirstAid.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《第1部分教材知识解读选择性必修第二册Unit5FirstAid.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在第壹文秘上搜索。
1、第二册选择性必修MUnit5FirstAid基础知识排查速记后做默写本及时巩冏速记词汇句型背诵I.认阅读单词1. leaflet/.散页印刷品;传单;小册子2. Organ.(人或动植物的)器官3. toxin.毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)4. rayn.光线;光束;(热、电等)射线5. radiations.辐射;放射线6. acidn.酸的.酸的;酸性的7. millimetren.毫米;千分之一米8. layer.层;表层;层次9. blister/:.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡10. underneathprep.&底下;隐藏在下面11. fabr
2、ic/?.织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构12. paramedicn.急救医生;护理人员13. bathtubn.浴缸;浴盆14. mosquiton.(PL-Oes,-OS)蚊子15IVneedle静脉注射针16. vitalsign生命体征17. wardn.病房18. SPrain扭伤(关节).扭伤19. ankle/1.踝;踝关节20. diner.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者21. Steakn.牛排;肉排22. obstructionn.阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物23. motionn.运动;移动24. manual.使用手册;说明书。力.用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的25. membersh
3、ipn.会员身份;全体会员;会员人数II.记重点单词1. techniquez.技能;技术;技艺2. victims.受害者;患者3. nerven.神经4. SWanOw吞下;咽下5. wrap”.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住6. bathn.洗澡;(BrE=bathtub)浴缸;浴盆OL(MbnE=bathe)给洗澡7. slip况.滑倒;滑落;溜走.滑倒;小错误;纸条8. elderly时.年纪较大的;上了年纪的(婉辞)9. carpetn.地毯10. ambulancen.救护车11. delay质推迟;延期(做某事)“耽误;耽搁.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟12. needlen.针;缝衣
4、针;注射针;指针13. drown5.&”(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没14. PaniC况.&M(使)惊慌n.惊恐;恐慌15scream讥.&”(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音16. fellow。力.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类17. Choke况(使)窒息;(使)哽咽;噎住18. throat/.咽喉;喉咙19. desperaiea力.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的20. slap”.(用手掌)打、拍.(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声21. fistn.拳;拳头22. grab”.抓住;攫取n.抓取;抢夺23. welfaren.幸福;福
5、祉;安康;福利24. COnaPSe况.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒25. suburbn.郊区;城外HL知拓展单词1. minora靖.较小的;次要的;轻微的-*minority少数:少数民族2. electrica力.电的;用电的;电动的felectricala靖.与电有关的felectricity电;电学3. swollen的.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的fswelloi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀,肿胀4. IoOSe时.松的;未系紧的;宽松的一looSeIya而.松散地;粗略地floosen5.&(使)变松5. urgent。的.紧急的;急迫的;急切的furge力劝;敦促;
6、强烈要求n.强烈的欲望6. ease况.&使(宽慰);减轻;缓解.容易;舒适;自在一easyM.容易的一easily曲.容易地7. operatorn,电话接线员;操作员一operate操作;运转;动手术-*operation.运转;手术8. bleedingn.流血;失血-bleed山.(bled,bled)流血;失血-blood”.血液;血9. interrupt打断;打扰”.使暂停;使中断一interruption/?.打扰10. practicaIM/.切实可行的;实际的;实践的一practicen.练习;实践;惯例V.练习fpracticallya由.几乎;差不多;实际上11. ti
7、ghtly白曲.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地一tight4力.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的adv.紧紧地;牢固地一tighten。.(使)变紧;(使)更加严格12. justify”.证明有道理;为辩护;是的正当理由一justice”.正义;公正13. foggy如/.有雾的ffog”.雾I词汇助力高频词汇1. kidn叩拐走;绑架2. kindergartenn.幼儿园3. kitchenn.厨房4. knowledgen.知识;学问5. landscape/:.风景;景色6. Iamea分跛的;病的;残废的7. laughter/?.笑;笑声8. launch。/.发射;发起(运动)W背核心短
8、语1. senseoftouch触觉2. electricshock触电;电击3. helpsbloone,Sfeel帮助某人站起身来4. faceup/down面朝上(朝下)5. SIeePin迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉6. outofshape健康状况不好7. prevent.from.ffl.lt8. avarietyof各种各样的9. SUfferfrOm遭受V.悟经典句式1. Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)正如你能想象的,被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。2. Removeany
9、clothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.(unless引导的条件状语从句)如有必要,用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服,除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。3. Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreebums,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.(thereisanurgentneedtodosth急需做某事)如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤,必须立刻送往医院。4. Theys
10、uggestedheeatmoreslowlyandtakesmallerbitesbeforetheyleft.suggest(that)sb(should)dosth建议某人做某事离开前,他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽,小口进食。填词语境词汇串记请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。tightly,choke,Urgenl,panic,delay,bleedManyleafletsandmanualsofferpracticaltechniquesonfirstaid,whichstatethatcallingemergencynumberswithout1.is
11、thefirststep.Butbeforeparamedicsintheambulancecome,youcansaveyourselforlookafterothers,welfarebyusingfirstaid.Ifyougetburnedbyradiation,acidsorotherchemicalsdon,t2.orscream.Instead*removeanyclothesunlessyouseefabricstickingtotheburnedskin.Thenwashitundertherunningwater.Withyourskinswollenandfullofbl
12、istersorwithyournervesdamaged,thereisan3.needtorushtothehospital.Swallowingfoodstooquicklycancauseyoutoget4.onsteak,toastoranythingelsewithease.Then,peoplearoundyoucanslaponyourback,forcingtheobstructionout.Asfora5.nose,neithershouldyoukeepyourfaceup,norshouldyoupressthenose6.Youcanusethemouth-to-mo
13、uthrescuebreathingmethodtosaveadrownedman.Youcanapplycoldwatertothesprainedankle.Allinall.learningsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidmakesagreatdifference.核心考点突破提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇11ease.容易;舒适;自在W.&叱减轻;缓解;使安心;(使)宽慰withease容易地;不费力地atease舒适;悠闲;自在put/setsbatease使某人放松/自在(1)因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳,但是她的热情欢迎很快使我放松了下来。她既聪明又幽默,和她
14、在一起我感到很自在。(读后续写之情绪描写)Myheartpoundedwithextremenervousness,butherwarmwelcomesoon.ShewassmartandhumorousandIwithher.(2)打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力的最好方法,同时我们也能从中找到一些乐趣。(话题写作之体育运动)Playingbasketballservesasthebestwaytoandfindsomepleasureatthesametime.(3)如果你每天坚持用英语写日记,你会很容易提高你的书面英语。(话题写作之语言学习)Ifyouinsistonkeepingdiari
15、esinEnglisheveryday,youcan.(用“祈使句+and+陈述句”改写)Bpanicvi.&vZ.(panicked;panicked;PailiCkillg)(使)惊慌.惊慌;惊恐panicsbintodoingsth使某人仓皇行事getintoapanic陷入恐慌inpanic惊慌失措地;处在恐慌中(1)Whenpeopleheardtheurgentnews,theyfledthevillagepanic.(2)简陷入恐慌,她的心如此剧烈跳动,她感觉快要窒息了。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写),andherheartbeatsoviolentlythatshefellnearlychoked.(3)野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来,我不知道如何缓解这无法抗拒的恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)Theroarofthewildwolf,andIwasn,tawareofhowtoeaseBdesperate绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的(desperately。小.绝望地;拼命地;极严