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1、高一英语学科本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两局部。共150分，考试用时120分钟。第一卷第二局部：阅读理解(共2节，总分值40分)第一节(共15题：每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AParisisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance.Ilisalsooneofthemostbeautifulandmostfamouscitiesintheworld.ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itisalsoaninternationalfashioncenter.
2、WhatmodernwomenarewearinginPariswillsoonbewornbymanywomeninotherpartsoftheworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcenterofeducation.Forinstance,theheadquartersofUNESCO(IheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization)isinParis.TheSeineRiverdividedthecityintotwoparts.Thirty-twobridgescrossthisscen
3、icriver.Theoldestandperhapsmostwell-knownisthePontNeff,whichwasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.TheSorbonne,afamousuniversity,islocatedontheleftbank(southside)oftheriver.ThebeautifulwhitechurchScareCoeurliesontopofthehillcalledMonometerontherightbank(northside)oftheSeine.TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinPar
4、is,suchasthefamousmuseumtheLouvreaswellasthecathedralofNotreDame.However,themostfamousland-markinthiscitymustbetheEiffeITower.Parisisnamedafteragroupofpeoplecalledtheparesis.TheybuiltasmallvillageonanislandinthemiddleoftheSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisisland,calledtheliedelaCite,iswhereNotr
5、eDameislocated.TodayaroundeightmillionpeopleliveintheParisarea.21.TheBesttitleforthispassageis*.A. TheFrenchLanguageB. TheCityofParisC. EducationandCultureinFranceD. TheEiffelTower,theSymbolofParis22. Theunderlinedword“headquartersinParagraph2means”*.A.buildingsB.researchcenterC.leadingbodyD.chiefof
6、fice23. AccordingtothepassagewecaninferthatNotreDameislocated.A.ontheleftbankB.onneitherbankC.ontherightbankD.onbothbanks24. ThePontNeffwasbuilt.A.inthe1500sB.inthe1600sC.inthe1700sD.aroundthe1600sBParentsareoftenamazedathowfasttheirchildgrowsanddevelops.Newresearchhasdeterminedthattheabilitytoquant
7、ifymaydevelopmuchsoonerthanmostparentsrealize.KristyvanMarle,professoroftheUniversityofMissouri,hasdeterminedthatcontrarytowhatpreviousstudieshaveshown,infants婴儿areabletoquantifysubstances物质一likesandorwater-asearlyas10months.Aslongasthedifferencebetweenthetwosubstancesislargeenough,infantswillchoose
8、Ihelargeramount,especiallywhenitcomestofood.Withtheassistanceofherteamresearchers,VanMarletestedthequantifyingskillsofbabiesbypresentingthemwithtwocups:onecontainingasmallamountoffood,andonecontainingalargeramount.Consistently,thebabieschosethelargeramount.44Severalstudiesthroughoutthelast15yearshav
9、eshownthatinfantsareverygoodattellinghowmanyobjectstheysee;however,infantsdon,tseemtocountthingslikewaterorsand,*vanMarlesaid.tWhatwe,resayingisthattheycanquantifysubstances;it,sjustmuchharder.Theinfantscanseehowmuchfoodgoesintoeachcupandcomparethatintheirmemories.Theydecidewhichamountislarger,andth
10、eyalmostalwaysselectthelargerone.Thisinformationfurtherrefutes驳斥thelong-heldideathatbabiesttknownothingoftheworld,*vanMarlesaid.tiSincepsychologistshavebegunstudyinginfantswithsensitivemeasures,we,vediscoveredalotofearlyabilities.Ithinkforparents,itshouldbeexcitingtoknowthatthere,ssomebodyintheretha
11、thassomefundamentalandbasicknowledgeoftheworld,andthatknowledgeisguidingtheirdevelopment/vanMarlesaid.Inthefuture,vanMarlesaysthiskindofstudycouldbelinkedtoachild,sprogressinmath-relatedskills,althoughprogramsmarketedtoincreasethoseabilities,suchasBabyEinstcin/stillhavemixedreviewswhenitcomestoacade
12、micstudy.25. Thequantifyingabilityreferstotheabilityto.AchoosebetweendifferentsubstancesBgetmuchknowledgeof(heworldCdescribethequantityofsomethingDobtainmath-relatedskills26. WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?ATheprocessofdoingresearch.BThescientificfindings.CThefinalchoiceofinfants.DTheobserx,ati
13、onofinfants,behavior.27. Babieschoosethelargeramountoffood.AbysayingnumbersBwiththehelpofparentsConpersonalpreferenceDthroughtheirnaturalabilities28. What,sthebesttitleofthetext?ABreakthroughinBabyStudiesBAmazingBaby-trainingIdeasCEarlyHumanAbilitiesDUniqueQuantifyingMethodsCNotlongago,arockbandcall
14、edtheBackstreetBoysmadeabigSDlaShonthemusicscene.Youngpeopleeverywherelovedtheirsongs.Oneoftheband,sbiggestfanswasayoungboynamedAaronCarter.Aaronhadaspecialreasonfortakingsuchaninterestintheband.NickCarter,oneoftheBackstreetBoys,wasAaron,sbigbrother.EvenbeforeNickjoinedthebandin1996,Aaronlovedmusic.
15、Fromtheageoftwo,Aaronspentmostofhistimelisteningtotheradio.Hesangalongwithhisfavoritesongs.Hemadeupdancestogowiththem.SoAaron,sfamilywasnotsurprisedwhenAarondecidedtofollowNickintothemusicworld.Aarongotofftoafaststart.Attheageofseven,hejoinedabandinhishometownofTampa,Florida.Butaftertwoyears,Aarondi
16、dn,twanttobepartofabandanymore.Hewantedtosingalone.Soon,BrotherNickgaveAaronahelpinghand.DuringaBackstreetBoysshowinGermany,Aaronsangasong.Hedidanamazingjob!Aftertheshow,someonefromarecordcompanyaskedAarontomakeanalbum（专辑）.Ofcourse,Aaronsaidyes!Sincethatday,Aaronhasmadelotsofsongsthatsellwell.Hissongsinclude44CrushonYOlrandttmGonnaMissYouForever*.Aaronhas
