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1、argument常用词汇(最终版)逻辑连接词:因果(后接结果):二导致:resultin;beresponsiblefor;attributableto/attributeto;contributeto;Ieadto;cause;givebirthto;giveriseto;serveto;=)J:hence;therefore;thereby+3S分词;thus;asaresult;sothat;eventually;correspondingly;accordinglyjconsequently;resultingly;namely;二为了:SoaSto;forthepurposeof;f
2、orthesakeof;inanattemptto;ineffortsto;因果(后接原因):-)因为:owingto;inrespectthat;onaccountof;dueto;forthereasonthat;since;for;mayaccountfor;二由导致:asaconsequence/resultof;istheresultof;derivefrom;resultfrom;bearesponseto;弱因果(考虑到):=forfearof;bearinginmind;beblamedon;=considering;inconsiderationof;knowing;=inf
3、aceof(suchlimitedevidence);inlightof;inviewof;infavorof;concernwith;intermsof;=objectto;关于:inrelationto;withrespectto;withregardto;with/inreferenceto;withinthecontextof;WiththegUiSeOf(在伪装下);常用点缀小副词:-)事实上:initself;actually;infact;inreality;realistically;asamatteroffact;moreprosaically;二程度:highly;grea
4、tly;inescapably;tosomeextent;somewhat;thoroughly;seriously;spectacularly;indeed;UndoUbtedly;certainly;completely;wholly;inmanycases;itissavetosay;=其它:comparatively;relatively;relevantly;asto;ideally;presumably;转折:nonetheless;nevertheless;inspiteof;whereas;instead;conversely;however;比照:incontrast;asc
5、omparedto;incomparisonwith;atthesametime;differentiatebetweenand;differentiatefrom;让步:takeitforgranted;grantedly;grantedthat;Nowthat;asthough;afterall;evenif;evenassuming;despite;totheextentthatthisisthecase;appear;seem;whilethismaybetrueinsomecases,itisequallypossiblethat-;递进:furthermore;inaddition
6、/additionally;besides;moreover;whatreallymatters/countsis;whatismore;letalone;particularly;mostimportantly;_isevenmore_;等同:equatewith;amountto;likewise;inlikemanner;similarly;inotherwords;thatistosay;alongwith;incombination;inthesameway;Coincidewith;其它常用词汇:举例:forinstance;forexample;suchas;considerth
7、efactthat;立即:immediately;forthetimebeing;innotime;onthespot;鉴于此:forthatmatter;inthatcase;forthatreason;asfor;可能不是这样:(unfortunately)=thisisnotnecessarilythecase;thisisoften/certainlynotthecase;thismightnotbethecase;thisneednotbethecase;commonsenseandexperiencetellusthisisnotthecase/thisassumptionisap
8、oorone;=theargumentfailstosubstantiatethisassumption;perhaps-thathavenothingtodowith-;thisargumentbyanalogyiswhollyunpersuasive;thisargument,nonetheless,isbasedonanoversimplifiedanalysisofthecauseOfandthepresumptuouscorrelationisunacceptable;=althoughthisisentirelypossible,theargumentprovidesnoevide
9、ncetosupportthisassumption;ifthisisnotthecase,thenitisentirelypossiblethat;lackingevidencetoconfirmthisassumption,itisentirelypossiblethat;应该:wouldhaveto;should;oughtto;must;haveto;berequiredto;wouldbe;根据总体的趋势:overallgroupof-;ingeneral;asawhole;onthewhole;断言:assert;claim;postulate;declare;affirm;emp
10、hasize;advocate;反映:indicate;reveal;reflect;demonstrate;imply;illustrate;infer;predict;可能性:possibility;likelihood(inalllikelihood);alternative/alternativemeansof;explanation;occurence;validity;legitimacy;credibility;可行性:feasibility;好:vital;crucial;essential;overriding;significant;profound;playakeyrol
11、e;potency;逻辑好:=valid;feasible;=sound;forceful;reliable;convincing;effective;=persuasive;compelling;credible;(副词):necessarily;justifiably;confidently;reasonably;逻辑不好:=)unwarranted;unsubstantiated;unreliable;unjustified;unfounded;withoutjustification/warrant;premature;poor;vulnerable;indefensible;grou
12、ndless;reachless=dubious;opentodoubt;questionable;suspectable;problematic;whichrenderitunconvincingasitstands/whichrenderitwhollyunpersuasive;=insufficiently;atypical/exceptional;oversimplified;=fallacious;flawed;=PlaUSible;gratuitous;不好(副词):unfairly;“好”的副词前面加一个Cannot/couldnot面i:confront;encounter;w
13、itness;限制:Restrict;circumscribe;confine;limit;外表上:onthesurface;superficially;ostensibly;apparently;具体的:concrete;specific;detailed;particular;definite;informative;加快促进:accelerate;facilitate;advance;boost;支持:substantiate;bolster;justify;solidify;support;strengthen;validate;infavorof;insupportof;否认:=fa
14、il;=miss;neglect;inignoranceof;ishardlysufficeto/donotsufficeto;suggestnothingabout;=refute;undermine;deny;refuse;weaken;按照原文的假设/推断:reston;relyon;dependon;baseon;onthebasisof;uponwhichtheargumentdepends;uponwhichtheargumentrest;uponwhichtheargumentrelies;只要:solongas;sofaras;onlyif;insofar;subjecttot
15、heproviso;不管:nomatterwhat;irrespectiveofwhether/-;regardlessof;whatsoever;忽略了)把某因素考虑进去:(failto;omitto);takeintoaccount/consideration;giveaninsightinto;accountfor(解释);consideringandweighing;consideringandrulingout/eliminate;weighingagainstalternatives/-;concerning;缺少:intheabsenceof;forlackof;lacking;alackof;inshortof;缺乏:SCant;仅仅:mere;only;nothingmorethan;足够的:sufficient;彳艮多大量:amyriadof;avarietyof;amultitudeof;numerous;alargeamountof;agreatdealof;过度:undue;exceedingly;excessive;overstate;overemphasize;不断增长:growing;increasing;quickening;一系列:aseriesof;inarow;好似、可能:likely;possible;p