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1、asksb.forsth.向某人要某物J；asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事asksb(not)todosth.要求(不)beaskd（not）todosth.被要求（不）做某事adv.大声地;出声地adv.aloud-/出声地，大声地2.aloud- loudlyIoud的常用副词含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思loud用于IOUdenough,asloudas等短语中或与to。,very,soj用eg:Mrs.LireadsaloudWhileWespeakloudly,sohehastoreadloudenoughtomakeherselfheard.v.练习3.practiceJ
2、+n.pron.V.ing作不可数名询练习/ 一eg : Students get lots of practice in the English club.adj.有耐心的n.病人4.patient patiently adv.n.耐心Section A(I)patience z短诺 in patience耐心地臬人花要时间侬臬事r.a ,. i. i . . =Sb. spends some time doing sth.5.It takes sb. some time to do sth. Lneg: It tk me three years to finish the work.=I
3、spent three years finishing the work.6 .the+民会级（+主语+谓语），the+比较级（+主语+谓语）eg : The more you eat. the heavier you will be.发现做某事7 .find it + adj,+ to do sth. eg: I find it very interesting to learn English.n.秘空;eg : Neither of them knows the secretadj.秘密的：保里的 eg : We discovered a secret passage behind th
4、e wall.8.secretkeep the secret =keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密短语 the secret to/of .的秘诀/秘空keepsth.SeCre用某事保空n.表情:9.expressionexpressv.及物编表达；表露向某人表达express.。sb.eg:IfinditdifficulttoexpressmymeaningtotheoldFrenchman.invent发明以无到有的东西）10.辨析,discover发现（本来就已经存在，但不为人知的事物）find找到或发现查阅；抬头看名词可前可后eg: Look up the word
5、in the book, and you will know its meaning.宾语的位置-J-lk+pron.+ upeg: Please IOOk them up in the dictionary carefully.ll.lk up仰慕Iook up to eg: Many young people look up to Yao Ming as their hero.lk down on sb.小瞧某Alook forIoo版语),look out Olook around环顾四周lk over仔细检查后加名词、代词或动词-ing形式Section A ( 2 )衰方位12.by
6、by +地点名词eg : We live by the sea.到时为止（已发生某事）；最晚、不迟于.by +时间名词；谓语可用完成时eg : I must be in bed by ten o clock.由,by十交通工具、交通方式/( eg : by train / taxi / bike/ boat / sea / water言+身体器官费和工具He often writes with his left hand.go to schl by bike.防料、衣服、颜色或语言Now she begins to paint in oils.衰示具稗，拥有，叙Who s that man w
7、ith sunglasses ?V.增加:增长增加到increaseto1.increase短语eg:Thepopulationinthiscitywillincreaseto1,000,000.墙加了.increaseby.-/eg:Thepriceofthevegetablesincreasedby10%.increase增力：;增大eg:Theincreaseinpopulationcausedashortageoffd.n.S2.speed短语3.makemistakes4.bornata/thespeedof以的速度athigh/low/fullspeed以高速/低速/全速speed
8、up加速犯错误bymistake由于差憎,憎误地短语：、mistake.for.错把当成.v.出生adj.天生的bebornin+月份/年份/地点SectionB(I)bebomon+具体日期bebornwith+生来就有单数eg:WetrustInChinasabilitytobethestrongestcountryintheworld.5.abilityeg:Heisamanofmanyabilities.+不律能力做某事eg:HehastheabilitytospeakEnglishfluently.依靠；取决于；随而定6.dependoneg:Weshouldn,tdependono
9、urparentstoomuch.v.创造；创建creationn.创造，创造力7.create-(creatorn.icreativeadj.有创的adj.活来的；积极的8active作表语或定语takeanactivepartin:Rl参加eg:Wealltakeanactivepartinthesportsmeeting.activity(活动SectionB(2)remembertodo事情还没做eg:Remembertoclosethedoorbeforeyouleavetherm.3辨货x,记得做过事事情已经做完eg:Heremembersclosingthedr.rememberdoing代替;作为的替换14.insteadofeg:Hewillattendthemeetinginsteadofme.=ratherthanI+doingn.-:eg:MaybeIwillbecomeanactorinsteadof/ratherthanasingerinthefuture.=takeonesplacetodosth.eg:Mulantkherfathersplacetojointhearmy.=MuIanjoinedthearmyinsteadofherfather.
