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1、Unit2Makingadifference过去分词做定语一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1. Theboy(seat)onthesofaisenjoyingafilm.2. TheEnglishtodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglish(speak)threehundredyearsago.3. Mostoftheartists(invite)tothemeetingwerescientists.4. Thepoem(write)byaseven-year-oldboyisfullOfimagination.5. Isthereadiningcar(attach)to
2、thetrain?6. Whatdoyouthinkofthemeeting(hold)yesterday?7. Theproblem(discuss)lastFridayattractedtheattentionofeveryonepresentatthemeeting.8. Thepart(play)bywomeninoursocietyisveryimportant.9. Usetheenclosedenvelopetoreturnyour(complete)survey.10. Theman(follow)byourteacherisournewheadmaster.11. Thela
3、wyer(appoint)torepresentthechildhadagoodreputationforhisvirtueandgoodness.12. 1.astweek,Imetafriendatahall(fill)withpeople.13. Theproject(design)tohelpthestudentsinneeddidn,tworkoutasplanned.14. ItcanbehardforyoutoimaginewhattroubleIhavehaddealingwiththeproblems(refer)tointhemeetingheldlastweek.15.
4、Thescientists(involve)intheresearchonspaceexplorationhavebeenmakingnewattemptsatmannedspaceflights.16. 1.iquid(obtain)fromthebarkofthistreecanbeusedtotreatseveralkindsofdiseases.17. TheDragonBoatFestivalisusuallycelebratedwiththetraditionalboatracing,whererowerscompeteinlongandspecially(decorate)woo
5、denboats.18. WhatIdidn,trealizewasthatmyfirst(publish)storywouldopenseveraldoors.19. Theproblem(face)bymanycompanieswithmassiveamountsofdataishowtointerpretit.20. Doyouknowthenameofthesong(sing)bythesinger?21. Thehotel(run)byMr.Wangisverysuccessful.22. HaveyoueverreadanyofTolkien,snovelsorseenanyoft
6、hefilms(base)onthem?23. Herswasthefirstcompany(found)byawomantoreachtheFortune500.24. Thehouse(destroy)inthefirecan,tberepaired.25. Tbmydisappointment,myfriendTomdidntturnupatthe(appoint)time.26. Thenumberofpeople(employ)inagriculturehasfalleninthelastdecade.27. WelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandla
7、rgest(occupy)castleintheworld.28. TheChang,e-4probe,(launch)onDec8,2018,madethefirstsoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoononJan3,2019.29. Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprize(give)tograduate.30. Thecastle(locate)onthehillhasalonghistory.31
8、. Thisisthefunniestnews(find)ontheInternet.32. Pricesofdailygoods(buy)throughacomputercanbelower.33. Thecomputercenter(open)lastmonthisverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.34. Theexperience(gain)fromdailylifewillbeofgreatvaluetous.35. Wecouldntagreeonanyoftheproblems(discuss)atthemeeting.36. Heis
9、fondofthefood(cook)byyourmother.37. Thesystem(use)inthisschoolisverysuccessful.38. Nothing(report)inthenewspaperinterestedhim.39. Themoney(intend)forthedevelopmentofthetouristindustryhasbeenraised.40. Everyone(concern)actedwithgreatcourageanddetermination.41. Thecharacter(create)bythewriterwasveryat
10、tractive.42. Thepainting(lose)inthefloodwasvaluable.43. Thetwoteachers(assign)tothevillagewereveryexperienced.44Theoldtown(seize)byourarmywasverypooratthetime.45. Heisateacher(love)byhisstudents.46. Asurveyoftourists(conduct)byBookingin90countriessuggestedAsiabecamethemostpopulartraveldestinationin2
11、022.47. The80,000objects(collect)bySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.48. Afarewellmeeting(organize)byourschoolunionwillbeheldintheschoolhall.49. Theprofessor(refer)toyesterdaywillcomeheretomorrow.50. 1.ibrarieswilloftenholdreading-grousessions(target
12、)tovariousagegroups.参考答案：1. seated【详解】考查过去分词。句意：坐在沙发上的男孩正在欣赏电影。分析句子可知，非谓语动词seat（使就座）和逻辑主语Theboy是动宾关系，seat用过去分词表被动作后置定语，修饰名词Theboyo故填seatedo2. spoken【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天的英语和三百年前说的英语大不相同。分析句子结构可知，speak与English构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填spoken3. invited【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大部分被邀请参会的艺术家都是科学家。分析句子结构,谓语动词为be动词were,故空处动词需要
13、用非谓语的形式；主语MoStoftheartiStS和动词invite为动宾关系，故需要用过去分词作后置定语。故填invited。4. written【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个七岁男孩写的诗充满了想象力。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做定语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语IhePOem之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词，故填Wrinen。5. attached【详解】考查过去分词。句意：火车上有固定的餐车吗？设空处修饰名词adiningcar作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填allached。6. held【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你觉得昨天举行的会议怎么样？分析
14、句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，holdmeeting之间为被动关系，根据yesterday可知，该动作已经发生，所以此处为过去分词形式作定语。故填held。7. discussed【详解】考查过去分词。句意：上周五讨论的问题引起了出席会议的所有人的注意。空处为非谓语动词，ThePrObIem与discuss为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填discussed。8.played【详解】考查过去分词。句意：妇女在我们的社会中所扮演的角色是非常重要的。分析句子可知，非谓语动词PIay和逻辑主语ThePart是动宾关系，Play用过去分词表被动作后置定语。故填Playedo9. compl
15、eted【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：使用随附的信封返回您完成的调查。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语修饰后面的名词，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语SUrVey之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词，故填ComPIeted。10. followed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们老师后面跟着的那个人是我们的新校长。分析句子结构可知follow与逻辑主语man构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填followed。11. appointed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个律师被指定为这个孩子的代表律师，因其德行和善良而享有良好的声誉。句中有谓语had,且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后
16、置定语，修饰名词IheIaWyer,动词appoinl（指定）和IaWyer是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填appointedo12. filled【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，我在一个挤满了人的大厅里遇到了一个朋友。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“met”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“hall”和“理1”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填填filled。13. designed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旨在帮助有需要的学生的项目没有按计划进行。分析句子结构可知，design与逻辑主语ProjeCt构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填designed。14.referred【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能很难想象我在处理上周会议上
