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1、高英第六册修辞整理1.essononeIThisis,insomewaysanadmirablesolution.Irony2oweverMalthuswashimselfnotwithoutacertainfellingofreasonability.Doublenegative4 Theeliminationofthepoorisnature,swayofimprovingtherace.Irony5 Ithasagainbecomeamajorphilosophical,literary,andrhetoricalpreoccupation,andaneconomicallynotunr
2、ewardingenterprise.Doublenegativeirony6Itisthenarguedthatthegovernmentisinherentlyincompetent,exceptasregardsweaponsdesignandprocurementandtheoverallmanagementofthePentagonirony7Theallegationofgovernmentincompetenceisassociatedinourtimewiththegeneralcondemnationofthebureaucrat-againexcludingthoseass
3、ociatedwithnationaldefense.Theonlyformofdiscriminationthatisstillpermissible-thatis,stillofficiallyencouragedirony8Whentheseaberrationshaveoccurredtheyhave,oddlyenough,allbeeninthePentagonJrony.9Allthiswouldseemaconsiderableachievementforincompetentandotherwiseineffectivepeople.AlliterationIOTheseco
4、nddesigninthisgreatcenturies-oldtraditionistoarguethatanyformofpublichelptothepooronlyhurtsthepoor.IronyHthisisperhapsourmosthighlyinfluentialpieceoffiction.Ironymetaphor12Canwereallybelievethatanyconsiderablenumberofthepoorpreferwelfaretoagoodjob?Orthatbusinesspeople-corporateexecutives,rhetoricalq
5、uestion13Again,expenditureonnationaldefenseisexcepted.Irony14Thisispossiblythemosttransparentofallofthedesigns;Irony15Freedomwerightlycherish.Cherishingit,weshouldnotuseitasacoverfordenyingfreedomtothoseinneed.Inversion16 .WhethertheybeinEthiopia,theSouthBronx,oreveninsuchanElysiumasLosAngeles,irony
6、17 All,saveperhapsthelast,areingreatinventivedescentfromBenthamJrony18 andhiscolleaguesareclearlyinanotabletraditionirony19 SoarethephilosophersnowcelebratedinWashington:GeorgeGilder,agreatlyfavoredfigureoftherecentpast,ironyheisenjoying,asindicated,unparalleledpopularityinhighWashingtoncircles.Iron
7、y1.esson21Butthesemarkofwildcountrycalledtomyfatherlikethelegendarysirensongsimileallusion2thememoriesofthistriphavecoloredmylife.Flashback3 inthisdeepandroomboxwerepackedourcampingequipmentandfoodsuppliesinversion4 onebigkettlestooduponthreelonglegstositoverafirepersonification5itsunderwatergrasses
8、lookedlikegreenribbonsconstantlyunrollingsimile6 asanaddedtreatpapasometimeswouldcuttheheartoutofacabbagepalmettosimile7 theburlyarmsoftheoakswerehugewithandthewoodsweretossingwithjewelssimile8 notwithouttrepidation,papamadearrangementsdoublenegative9 17段最后一句wasnotdissimilartothedoublenegative10 the
9、rewasthelittleshack,notthemostgraciousoflivingquartersunderstatement11 therewasalso,andmostimportant,acookstoveperiodicsentence12 20段倒数第二句thatquackedusawakeatonomatopoeia13 thebighouseinthetreeslookedsafeandsturdyalliteration14 suddenly,sometimethatsummer,adaycamewhenallworkceasedperiodicsentence1.e
10、sson31.Thehumanattackontheecospherehasinstigatedanecologicalcounterattack.Metaphor1.1. theaccidentatChernobylamountstoaseriousbutlocalfirethatdestroyedtheplant.Anti-climax3 .Butunliketheconventionalmarketplace,whichdealsingoods-thingsthatserveausefulpurpose-thisschemecreatesamarketplaceinbadspun.The
11、purposeislessalamentoverthewar,snumerouscasualtiesthananinquiryintometaphor1.esson41. Eachofthetreesontheplacehadanattitudeandapresence-theelmlookedsereneandtheoakthreatening,themaplesfriendly,thehawthornoldandcrabby.Personification2. Theymighthavefollowedtheboysoutfromtownsubjunctivemood3. Howallmy
12、ownterritorywouldbealtered,asifalandside.metaphor,simile4. Acommonname,Astupidflat-facedchildwithdirtyblondhair.Ellipticalsentences5.leavinghusbandandhouseandallthethingsacquired.alliteration6.alongnecessaryvoyagefromthehouseofmarriagemetaphor7. wasitdelicacyordisapproval?alliteration8. Allthatafter
13、noonthatthemenweregoneIwasfullofhappyenergytransferredepithet9. Istood.,whenweweresoakedandsafeandalliteration1.essonfive1. Hadthatbeenso,theIndians,forwhomtheradiowasevenmorefavorable,overtheseas.Subjunctivemood2. termedthe“hedgehogs”,whoknowonebigthing,asagainstthe“foxes”,whoknowmanysmallthings,me
14、taphor3. YetmostofthetimeAmericanshavefoxilymistrusted.4. Ideologythuspresupposes.tothecustodyofaninfalliblepriesthood,satire5. 第16段多处against,auniverseparallelism6. .againstthenotionthatallanswersinthebackofsomesacredbookSarCaSm（挖苦，挖苦）7. Butideologyisadrug.metaphorButtheonlycertaintyinanabsolutesyst
15、emisthecertaintyofabsoluteabuse.Repetition1.esson71. Weobservetodaynotavictoryofthepartybutacelebrationoffreedomsymbolizinganendaswellasabeginning-signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.Repetition,balancedstructure2. Formanholdsinhismortalhandsthepowertoabolishallformsofhumanpovertyandallformsofhumanlife.Contrast3. Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefsforwhichourforebearsfoughtarestillatissuearoundtheglobethebeliefcomenotfromthe.butfromthehandofGod.Biblicallanguage4. 1.ettheworldgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendsandfoealike.Alliteration1.1. .thattorchhasbeenpassedtoanewgenerationofAmericans.metaphor
