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1、EachTike”boostsnyconfidence.Researcheshaveshownthatsmilingcanlowerbloodpressure,reducestressandbsthappiness.ThenewResortareahasboostedtourism.*7.yield(ji:Idn.产量(OUtPUt):产出:出产(作物):产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服:让步yieldtosth/sb屈服;让步;给让路;被替代;为所取代=givewayosb./sth.Hereluctantlyyieldedtotheirdemands.8.convincekonvinsvt.
2、使相信:使确信:说IR词根词缀:Con.(表示强调)+vince(toconquer征服)一思想上征服T使信服A归纳拓展convince sb.of slh.(1) convince sb.to do sth. convince sb.that.be convinced of/that.(2) IIconvincing adj.使某人信服说服某人做某事使某人确信确信有说服力的;令人信服的You,llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmtorthejob.dconvincedmyselfthatIwasright.IhopeIcanconvinceyoutosto
3、pbyandvisitusinNewYork.IamCOnVinCedOfherinnocence.IamCQnVinCedIhatsheisinnocent.characteristic.kserokto,ristlkn.特征:特点;品质adj.典型的:独特的charactern.性格;特点;人物;字符Theneedtocommunicateisakeycharacteristicofhumansociety.Shespokewithcharacteristicen山USiaSm.10.attaintelnvt.(通常经过努力)获得:得到(acquire;gain;Obtain)词根词缀:a
4、t-(=ad-,to)+tain(totouch触摸)-去触摸达到、maintainvt.维持;保持;堆修;保养;坚持;Bl执己见maintenancen.堆修;堆护;保养;堆持;保痔;containVt包含;后纳;克制;抑制containern.H;集装箱entertainern.演员;聂演者;艺人entertainVt招待;款待;媒乐entertainingadj.普奥的;螟乐的;使人愉快的entertainmentn.3待;款待;以乐节目sustainvt.维持(生命、生存);使保持;使携定持线sustainabledevel。Pment可持罐发展attainVt薇得;得到obtainV
5、t获得;树;(规更、习俗等)存在;流行retainVt保持;保留11.conventionalkanvenanladj.传统的S习惯的=traditionalconventionn.习俗:常规:惯例;=tradition12.pollinaie(pDIaneitvt.授粉;传粉选择性必修一Unit5WorkingtheLand词汇导学案1.hybridhalbndn.杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车hybridrice=crossrice杂交水稻Z.dcvotedivautvt.把献(给)把专用于:专心于由de-(表示强调)+voe(IoVoW发愿)构成。词源义是“发下宏愿*引中为“致力于”
6、“献身于”A归纳拓展IdevoiconcsdfIo献身,致力于,专心devoteoneself7one,senergytime(devoted比/忠实的,深爱的attentiontosth./doingsth.奉献于:Ibedevotedto深爱,致力于献身于(3)devotion.关爱,关照:奉献,忠诚devolionIoduly忠于职守APerSOnShoUIdSelhisIZoaISasearlvashCanUnddevoteallhisenergyandtalentIogellingthere.-WaltDisneyNeighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohel
7、pingothersrebuildhomes.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.Ifyouhaveajob.dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou,llsucceed.Herson,towhomshewassodevoted,wentabroadtenyearsago.Inreallife(hestarofthefilmisadevotedhusbandandfather.Irespectedhisdevotiontoteaching.写作同义异构:除devoteOneSelfto
8、你还能想到哪些表示“专注于/致力于做某事”的表达?belostin;beabsorbedin;beinvolvedin;focuson;concentrateon;beengagedin.shortagefo:txd3n.不足;缺少;短缺(short+-age)runshortofsth.=runoutofsth.用完;耗尽beshortofsth.缺乏某物beshortforsth.是的缩略形式nshort总之;简言之nshortsupply不充裕;短缺;紧缺ntheshortrun/Ierm从短期来看:眼下-age名词词尾,表示“状态,总称;物品,场所; baggage n. =Iugga
9、ge n.行李(不可数名词) carriage n.运输工具:四轮马车;客车 teenage n.青春期 bandage n.绷带 percentage n. 百分比:百分率 usage n.使用:用法;词语惯用法 storage n.存储;贮存,贮藏费用”等ZZ package n.包裹/ passage n.通道:走廊:一段文章:船费/ postage n.邮资/cottage n.村舍;小屋/ voyage n.航行:航海/ marriage n.婚姻/ orphanage n.孤儿院4.tackletseklvt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理=handle=copewi【h,dea
10、lwih5.crisiskraxsisn.(pl.crises-siz)危机;危急关头CriSiSofConfidenCe信任危机/energycrisis能源危机/financialcrisis经济危机6.boostbu:stvt.使增长;使兴旺n*长提高;激励prisekamPralzVl包括;包含:由.组成词根词缀:com-(together共同)+pris(toseize抓)+-e-*全部抓在一起-包括becomprisedof包括:包含:由组成(或构成)=bemadeupof=consistof=becomposedof22.generate,d3enareltvt.产生;引起词根词
11、缀:gencr产生+ate使T产生:发电 generatorn.发电机:电力公司 generationn.一代;一辈generateelectricily/heat/power发电:产生热/动力generateincome/profit产生收益/利润WeneedSomeOnetoReneratenewideas.TheproposalhasgeneratedalolOfinterest.23.strainstrelnn.(动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力24.1eisureIe3a(r)n.闲暇;休闲;空闲leisuretime/activities空间时间、业余活动25.(IeePdoWn在
12、内心深处;本质上;实际上26.soilsoX1n.泥土;土填;国土领土earthn.土,地球/dirtn.尘土Udustn.尘土27.celebritysaIebratin.名电;名誉名人;名流celebratev.庆祝;赞美;颂扬;歌颂 28.broombru:mn.扫把;扫帚:金雀花mopv.拖地,n.拖把“sweep(swept-swept)vt.扫地 29.graingrenn.谷物;谷粒;颗粒wheatwi:tn.小麦;小麦籽sorghum(,so:gamn.高梁;高梁米 30.visionv31111视力(SighI);视野;想象;幻想;远见卓识;眼力;影像;画面词根词缀:ViS(
13、IoSee看)+ion(名词后缀)一看的能力一视力(隐喻:视力大脑的“视力”T想象;远见卓识)havegood/poorvision视力好、视力差RiVeheraViSionofherfUlUre给她,个未来的愿景amanofgreatvision有远见的领袖envisionInvi3nvt.展望:想象(imagine,picture,fantasize)Theyenvisionanequalsociety,freeofpovertyanddisease.YuanLongpingenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum,witheachearofriceasbig
14、asabrm.andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.3Lreality(riJelatin,现实:实际情况;事实词根词缀:real+ity具备某种性质,状况一现实virtualreality(VR)虚拟现实inreality事实上;实际上realadj.真实的:真正的:真的 unrealadj.梦幻般的;不真实的;脱离现实的 reallyadv.真正地:事实上:真实地:确实:的确 realizevt.理解:领会;认识到;意识到;实现:将变为现实 realizationn.(口标等的)实现:认识:领会;领悟32.saltyso:ltiadj含盐的1成的*33.urb
15、an3:bonadj城市的;都市的:城镇的pollinationLPDIsnelJ(a)nn.传粉13.assumptionasampnn.假定设定(责任的”承担(权利的)获得assumeosju:mJv.假设14.intensentensadj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的词根词缀:in-(入、向内)+tens(延伸)+-e拉紧、绷紧紧张的、激烈的:intenseheat/COkI/pain酷热:严寒;原痛intenseinterest/PIeaSUredesireanger浓厚的兴趣;十分快乐;强烈的欲望;极端愤怒intensityntensatin.强烈:紧张;剧烈:强度:烈度15.oVerCOmeLaUVakmrt.(overcame,overcome)JtJ