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1、Unit7Iesson2-writingshopfemale词性:形容词中文意思:女性的,雌的英文释义:oforrelatingtothesexthatproduceseggsorgivesbirthtoyoung词源:来自拉丁语femina(女人)例句:Thezoohasmanyfemalelions.固定搭配:femaleemployee(女员工),femalerolemodel(女性榜样)近义词:feminine,womanlymale词性:形容词中文意思:男性的,雄的英文释义:oforrelatingtothesexthatproducesspermorfathersyoung词源:来
2、自拉丁语masculus(男性的)例句:Theschoolhasahigherproportionofmalestudents.固定搭配:maledominance(男性主导),malepatternbaldness(男性型脱发)近义词:masculine,manlymask词性:名词/动词中文意思:面具,口罩;掩饰,掩盖英文释义:acoveringforthefacewornforprotection,disguise,orentertainment;toconcealorhidesomething词源:来自古英语maske(面具)彳列句:Sheworeamaskatthemasquerad
3、eball./Hetriedtomaskhisdisappointmentwithasmile.固定搭配:facemask(口罩),gasmask(防毒面具),maskedball(化装舞会)clown词性:名词/动词中文意思:小丑,丑角;扮小丑,装傻英文释义:apersonwhoentertainsbymakingjokesandperformingtricks;tobehaveinasillyorfoolishway词源:来自中古英语clownen(傻瓜)例句:Thecircusclownmadeeveryonelaugh./Hewasjustclowningaround,hedidntr
4、eallymeanit.固定搭配:clownnose(小丑鼻子),clowncostume(小丑服装),CloWnCar(彩车)近义词:jester,fool,pranksteremotion词性:名词中文意思:情感,情绪英文释义:astrongfeelingsuchasIovezhate,orfearthatisusuallydirectedtowardssomeoneorsomethingelse词源:来自拉丁语emovere(移动)彳列句:Heremotionswereallovertheplaceafterthebreakup./Hespokewithgreatemotionabout
5、hisexperiences.固定搭配:emotionalsupport(情感支持),emotionalintelligence(情商),emotionalrollercoaster(情绪过山车)acrobatics:词性:名词中文意思:杂技,特技表演英文释义:theartofperformingdifficultphysicalfeats,especiallybalancingandtumbling词源:来自希腊语akrobatikos(在高处工作”)。彳列句:Theacrobaticsshowwasamazing.固定搭配:aerialacrobatics(空中特技)近义词:tricks,
6、stuntsmaster:词性:名词、动词中文意思:主人,大师,掌握英文释义:1.ownerorrulerofahouseholdorgroupofpeople2.personwhohasgreatskillinaparticularactivity3.tohavecontrolorcommandoversomething词源:来自古英语maester,意为“主人”。例句:Heisamasterofmartialarts.固定搭配:mastersdegree(硕士学位)近义词:expert,skilled,commanderrefer:词性:动词中文意思:参考,涉及,提到英文释义:toment
7、ionorspeakaboutsomeone/somethingindirectly词源:来自拉丁语referre(“归还,报告”)。彳列句:IreferredtothedictionarywhenIdidntknowhowtospellaword.固定搭配:referto(参考,涉及)近义词:mention,allude,relateperform:词性:动词中文意思:执行,表演,表现英文释义:tocarryoutataskoranaction,especiallyinpublic词源:来自拉丁语Performare(履行,执行”)。例句:Thebandwillperformatthecon
8、certtonight.固定搭配:performancereview(绩效评估)近义词:execute,act,demonstratepattern:词性:名词、动词中文意思:模式,图案,模范英文释义:1.aregularwayinwhichsomethinghappensorisdone2.adesignmadebyrepeatingasimpleshapemanytimes3.tomakesomethingusingapattern词源:来自古英语Patern(样品,图案”)。例句:Shecutthedressaccordingtothepattern.固定搭配:patternrecogn
9、ition(模式识别)近义词:design,motimodelcarriage(名词)中文意思:马车;运输工具;运费英文释义:avehiclewithfourwheels,pulledbyahorseorhorseszusedforcarryingpassengersorgoods词源:来自拉丁语CarrUs,意为“货车”例句:ShetraVeledinaIUXUrioUSCarriage.(她乘坐一辆豪华马车旅行。)固定搭配:pullacarriage(拉马车);CarriageOfgOOdS(货物运输)近义词:vehicle,cart,wagoncomplex(形容词/名词)中文意思:复杂
10、的;复合的;综合设施英文释义:consistingofmanycloselyconnectedparts;difficulttounderstandorexplain;agroupofbuildingsandotherfacilitiescombinedforaparticularpurpose词源:来自拉丁语complexus,意为“组合在一起的”例句:TheinStrUCtiOnSWeretooComPIeXformetOfollOW.(这些说明对我来说太复杂了,我无法理解。)固定搭配:ComPIeXSyStem(复杂系统);COmPIeXnetWork(复杂网络);psychologic
11、alcomplex(心理情结)近义词:complicated,intricate,involvedaspect(名词)中文意思:方面;面貌;特点英文释义:aparticularfeatureorpartofsomething;aparticularwayofconsideringordescribingsomething词源:来自拉丁语aspectus,意为“外观”例句:Thereareseveralaspectstoconsiderbeforemakingadecision.(在做决定之前,有几个方面需要考虑。)固定搭配:aspectratio(宽高比已SoCialaSPeCt(社会方面);
12、economicaspect(经济方面)近义词:aspect,facet,featureorchestra(名词)中文意思:管弦乐队;乐团英文释义:alargegroupofmusiciansplayingvariousinstrumentstogetherespeciallystringedinstruments,woodwindinstruments,andbrassinstruments词源:来自意大利语orchestra,意为“小房间”或“小舞台”,最初用于指代演奏音乐的地方例句:ShePIayStheVioIininanOrCheStra.(她在管弦乐队里拉小提琴。)固定搭配:OrC
13、heStraPit(乐池);OrCheStraConCert(交响乐音乐会);orchestraconductor团指挥)近义词:band,ensemble,musicalgroupgenius(名词)中文意思:天才;天赋;天资聪颖的人英文释义:apersonwithexceptionalintellectualabilityorcreativepower;anaturaltalentoraptitudeforsomething词源:来自拉丁语genius,意为“守护神”或“精神”例句:Heisageniuswhenitcomestomathematics.(他在数学方面是个天才。)固定搭配:
14、geniusIoci(地方守护神);militarygenius(军事天才);artisticgenius(艺术天才)近义词:talent,gift,prodigysymphony词性:名词中文意思:交响乐,交响曲英文释义:alargemusicalcompositionfororchestra,typicallyinfourmovements词源:来自希腊语的SUmPhid”,意为“一起发出声音”例句:Thesymphonyplayedbytheorchestrawasverybeautiful.固定搭配:asymphonyorchestra(交响乐团)近义词:orchestra,music
15、alcompositioncomposer词性:名词中文意思:作曲家,创作者英文释义:apersonwhowritesmusic,especiallyclassicalmusic词源:来自拉丁语的“ComPonere”,意为“组成,写作”例句:Mozartisoneofthemostfamouscomposersinhistory.固定搭配:ComPOSerOfaSong(歌曲创作者)近义词:musician,songwriterstruggle词性:动词/名词中文意思:斗争,努力,挣扎英文释义:verb:totryhardtodosomethingdifficult;noun:adifficultandpainfulprocessoftryingtoachievesomething词源:来自古英语的“stralian”,意为“扭动,斗争”例句:SheStrUggledtOfiniShthemarathOn.(她努力地完成了马拉松比赛。)固定搭配:strugglewith(与斗争,努力克服)近义词:fight,strive,endeavorproceed词性:动词中文意思:进行,继续,前进英文释义: