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1、选必3Unit3Backtothepast学案Period1Wordstudy派生词学习目标掌握本单元生词的不同的词性形式及运用。课前预习写出下列单词,并自我小结相关的词汇小技巧派生词小技巧1 .动词+(t)ure变名词离开;起程;出发压力;压强失败;失败的人(或事物)混合;结合体面临;遭受(危险)2.动词+ion变名词爱慕,吸引用法说明;操作指南发明;创造讨论;商讨表示;表达;表露Step1Presentation(知识呈现)1. convincev.使确信;使相信Tadj.令人信服的,有说服力的adj.确信的,信服的;坚信不疑的,有坚定信仰的2. navigatev,导航,引路;航行于,横
2、渡;穿过,穿越;驾驶,操纵adj.航行的,航运的Tadj.可航行的;可驾驶的;适于航行的n.航行;航海一n.航海家;领航员;驾驶员3. strengthenvt.&vi.115,增强Tn.体力,力气;优势,优点;长处adj.强壮的;强大的;强烈的Tadv.强烈地;坚固地;强有力地4. harmoniousadj.友好和睦的;协调的,和谐的Tn.相处融洽,和谐V.(使)和谐5. dismissvt.不予考虑,对不屑一提;去除,摒除;解雇;解散11.解雇,开除,撤职;不予考虑,不予理会;摒弃6. acknowledgevt.承认(权威、地位);承认;感谢n.承认;确认;感谢;收件复函7. infl
3、uentialadj.有很大影响力的n.影响,作用vt.影响,对起作用8. financialadj.财政的,金融的,财务的一n.财政;财政学;金融9. departvi.&vt.离开,起程1n.离开,起程;背离,违反10. Shortagen.不足,短缺adj.短的;矮的;短缺的,紧俏的vt.&vi.缩短,变短一adv.不多时,不久11subsequentadj.随后的,后来的Tadv.随后;后来12 .astonishvt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊adj.感到吃惊的,惊愕的adj.令人吃惊的n.惊讶;令人惊讶的事物13 .literaryadj.文学的,文学上的;爱好文学的n.文学14. ext
4、ensivelyadv.广阔地;广泛地vt.持续;延伸Tn.延长;延伸Tadj.广阔的,广大的,大量的15. facilitatev.使便利,促进一adj.便利的;促进的n.设施;设备n.服务商;促进者一简易化;助长16. availableadj.可获得的,可找到的,有空的Tn.可用性;有效性;实用性17. exceptionaladj.杰出的,优秀的;异常的Tn.例外adv.极其,非常18. adoptv.采用;表决采纳;领养,收养一adj.收养的,领养的n.采用,收养19. comparisonn.对比;比较Tvt.比较;匹敌;比喻;相比n.比较20. ViOlentIyadV.猛烈地,
5、厉害地;强烈地,激烈地Tadj.暴力的;猛烈的n.暴力,暴行;狂热,激情21. freezevi.&vt.突然停止,呆住;结冰;冻僵一adj.极冷的,严寒的adv.极其,非常adj.冷冻的,冻僵的22. bleedvi.失血,流血rn.血,血液Step2Practice(演练获得)用所给词的适当形式填空1. Thereis(convince)evidencethatlisteningtoloudmusiccandogreatharmtoourhearing.2. Inthepast,peopleinruralareasdiedbecauseof(short)ofmedicine.3. Buil
6、dinga(harmony)societyneedstheactiveparticipationofeveryone.4. Wemustpullourcompanyoutofthe(finance)crisisassoonaspossible.5. Itis(astonish)howlittleAmericansunderstandChinesehistory.6. Theagreementwehavereachedwillhelp(strength)thecooperationbetweenus.7. Heisoneofthemost(influence)performersofmodemj
7、azz.8. .Allpassengersarerequiredtocheckinatleastanhourbefore(depart).9. Theexercisesaredesigned(strength)yourstomachmuscles.10. Itsaspeechandmthatmanypeoplewillbenefitfromit.(convince)11. WellfromBeijingat8o,clocktomorrow,soyoushouldarrivebeforeour.(depart)12. Toourthefamousbasketballstardiedinaplan
8、ecrash.Wewereatthenewsofhissuddendeath,anditwasreally.(astonish)13. Dontworry!Thebuildingprojectbythegovernment,sotherearenoproblems,(finance)14. Inordertohisbody,Tomtakesexerciseeveryday,andnowhehasbecomesothathehasenoughtocarrybigstones,(strong)i5.JohnAdamswasoneofthemoststatesmenintheearlyAmerica
9、nhistorywhohasagreatonthedevelopmentofAmerica,(influence)16. Thisareaisofwaterandthewaterhascausedproblemstothelocalpeople,(short)17. Thegirlwassonervousonthestagethatherhandsshook(violent).18. Thewaterwas(freeze)cold,buttheyoungmanjumpedintoitwithoutasecondthought.19. Itisdifficulttomakea(compare)w
10、ithherpreviousbook一theyarecompletelydifferent.20. Artificialintelligencehadbeenapplied(extensive)inalotoffields.21. (exceptional)dryweatheroverthepastyearhadcutagriculturalproduction.22. MrSmithlookedblankwhenhewasinformedofhis(dismiss).23. Sheisoneofthemost(influence)figuresinlocalpolitics.24. Over
11、thepastfortyyears,Chinahasenjoyedan(astonish)economicsuccess.25. Manycompaniesaresufferingfroma(short)ofskilledstaff.26. Hiscompanyisdeeplytroubledbythe(finance)crisis.27. Theseflowersareasmall(acknowledge)ofyourgreatkindness.Step3Summary(归纳总结)Summarizetherulesofformingderivativesandusingdifferentformsofderivatives.Step4HomeworkFinishtheexercisesonKKL选必3本单元相关练习。