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1、美国名人演员导演摄影制片人西德尼波拉克SydneyPollack,1934-2008:HeDirected,ProducedandActedinManyPopularHollywoodMoviesplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-15:22repeatByDanaDemange2008-7-19VOICEONE:mBarbaraKlein.VOICETWO:AndImSteveEmberwithPeopleinAmericainVOASpecialEnglish.TodaywetellaboutmoviedirectorandproducerSydneyPollack.He
2、mademanypopularmovieswithsomeofthebiggeststarsinHollywood.Theaward-winningmovieshedirectedinthenineteenseventiesandeightiesincludeTheWayWeWere,TootsieandOutofAfrica.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:SydneyPollackinNewYorkCity,2006SydneyPollackalsoactedinmanyfilms,includingTootsie,releasedinnineteeneighty-two.Inthemov
3、ie,DustinHOffmanplaysanactor,MichaelDorsey.Hehastroublegettingactingjobsbecauseheisverydifficulttoworkwith.Hegoestoseehisagent,GeorgeFields,whosejobistogethimactingjobs.SydneyPollockplaystheagent.(SOUND)FieIdsihNobodywillhireyou.Dorsey:AreyousayingthatnobodyinNewYorkwillworkwithme?Fields:,Nozthatsto
4、olimiting.NobodyinHollywoodwillworkwithyoueither.Icantevensendyouupforacommercial.Youplayedatomatoforthirtysecondsandtheywenthalfadayoverschedulebecauseyouwouldntsitdown.Dorsey:Yeszitwasntlogical.Fields:Youwereatomato!Atomatodoesnthavelogic!Atomatocantmove!Dorsey:ThatswhatIsaid!Soifhecantmove,howshe
5、gonnasitdown,George?VOICEONE:1.ateeMichaelDorseyproveshisagentwrong.Hedressesuplikeawomanandgetsajobactingonapopulardaytimetelevisionseries.VOICETWO:Tootsiewasahugesuccess.Butfilmingitwasnoteasy.HoffmanandPollackarguedaboutthemovie.Pollackwantedtobringattentiontotheloveaffairbetweenthetwomaincharact
6、ers.Hoffmanwantedtomakeafunnierversionofthestory.Themoviecostmoremoneyandtookmoretimetomakethanitwassupposedto.Butintheend,TootsiereceivedtenAcademyAwardnominations,includingBestPicture.ItearnedoveronehundredandseventymilliondollarsintheUnitedStates.VOICEONE:SydneyPollackreceivedanEmmyawardin1966for
7、outstandingdirectorialachievementSydneyPollackmademovieswithbigstars,highproductionvaluesandoftenpoliticalormoralsubjects.Hismovieswerepopularwiththegeneralpublicwhilealsoremainingsharplyintelligent.Hesaidthathismovieswerenotaboutspecialeffectsandhightechnologyactionscenes.Hesaidhismovieswerecharact
8、erdrivenstoriesdefinedbytheperformancesoftheactors.(MUSIC)VOICETWO:SydneyIrwinPollackwasborninnineteenthirty-fourinLafayettexIndiana.HisparentswereRussian-AmericanswhometincollegeinIndiana.Inhighschool,Sydneydiscoveredhisloveoftheater.HelatermovedtoNewYorkCitytostudyattheNeighborhoodPlayhouseSchoolo
9、ftheTheater.Pollackstudiedtherefortwoyears,thencontinuedworkingasanassistanttotheheadoftheschoolsactingdepartment.Innineteenfifty-eight,hemarriedClaireGriswold.VOICEONE:SydneyPollackactedinmanyplaysduringthisearlypartofhiscareer.OnepersonhemetduringtheseyearswastheactorBurtLancaster.Lancastersuggest
10、edthatPollacktrydirectinginsteadofacting.Pollacklatersaidthathistimeasanactingteacherhelpedhimagreatdealindevelopinghismethodasadirector.VOICETWO:Duringthenineteensixties,SydneyPollackbegandirectingshowsontelevisionlikeBenCaseyandNakedCity.Hisfirstfull-lengthmovie,TheSlenderThread,cameoutinnineteens
11、ixty-five,followedayearlaterbyThisPropertyisCondemned.Thesewerenotsuccessful.Then,innineteensixty-nine,PollackdirectedTheyShootHorses,DontThey?ThismovietellsanintensestoryaboutagroupofpeopleinadancecompetitionduringtheGreatDepressioninthenineteenthirties.JaneFondaandMichaelSarrazingivepowerfulperfor
12、mancesastwostrugglingcontestants.ThefilmreceivednineAcademyAwardnominations,includingoneforPollack.VOICEONE:RobertRedfordstarredinmanyofPollacksmovies.Thetwobecamefriendsintheearlynineteensixties.Theyworkedtogetheronsevenmovies.Oneisawestern,JeremiahJohnson.AnotherisTheWayWeWerewhichstarstheactressa
13、ndsingerBarbraStreisand.InThreeDaysoftheCondorRobertRedfordplaysaworkerattheCentralIntelligenceAgencywhobecomescaughtinadeadlypoliticalplot.(MUSIC)VOICETWO:SydneyPollacksbestmovieisprobablyOutofAfricawhichwasreleasedinnineteeneighty-five.ThisbeautifullyfilmedmoviewasbasedonabookbytheDanishwriterKare
14、nBlixenaboutherlife.ShewrotethebookunderthenameIsakDinesen.ShemovedtoKenyainnineteenfourteentobuylandandoperateacoffee-growingfarm.PollacksmovieversionbroughttolifethegreatlovestorybetweenBaronessBlixenandthebig-gamehunterDenysFinchHatton.Twoofthebiggeststarsofthenineteeneighties,MerylStreepandRober
15、tRedford,playthelovers.Heretheymeetforthefirsttime.KarenBlixenislookingatthewildlifeonherlandwhenherhorserunsaway.Sheseesalionwalkingtowardsher.(SOUND)FinchHatton:Iwouldntrun.Ifyoudo,shellthinkyouresomethinggoodtoeat.Blixen:Doyouhaveagun?FinchHatton:Shewontlikethesmellofyou.Blixen:Shootit.FinchHatton:Sheshadbreakfast.Blixen:Pleaseshoother.FinchHatton:Letsgiveheramoment.Blixen:OhmyGod,shoother!(Thelionwalksaway.)Blixen:Howmuchcloserdidyouexpecthertolethercome?FinchHatton:Abit.Shewantedtoseeifyouwouldrun.Thatshowtheydecide-alotlikepeoplethatway.Blixen:Shealmosthadmeforlunch!FinchHatton:Itwasnth
