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1、模拟组合练(七)I.阅读理解A(2019四川成都龙泉中学高三二诊,0TheNorthandSouthPolesareremoteandfreezingplacesthatreceivelotsofanimalvisitorsbutfewhumantourists.But2019markedthebeginningoftheInternationalPolarYear(IPY),atwo-year-oldactivityofscienceprojectsthataimtoshowhowimportantthepolesaretothehealthofourplanet.DuringtheIPY,
2、whichlasteduntilMarch2009,thousandsofresearchersfrommorethan60countriesconductedmorethan200projectsandexpeditionstoboththetopandbottomoftheworld.Inrecentyears,thepolarregionshavebeguntochangeseverelyasaresultofglobalwarming.TemperaturestherearerisingfasterthananywhereelseontheEarth.Asaresult,theicea
3、ndsnowintheseregionsaremeltingatrecord-settingrates.Oneresultisthatsealevelsarerisingaroundtheworld,puttinganimalsandpeopleatrisk.uOnlybystudyingthepoles,sayIPYresearchers,“canwefindwaystoprotectthemandourselves.,BoththeArcticandtheAntarcticarecoldandremote,butthetworegionshaveimportantdifferences.F
4、oronething,theArcticisanice-coveredoceansurroundedbyland.TheAntarctic,ontheotherhand,isacontinentofice-coveredlandsurroundedbywater.MostpolarstudieshavefocusedontheArctic,andthatiswherescientistshaveobservedthemostremarkablechangesintheice.Duringatypicalyear,theArcticiceexpandsinthewinterandshrinksi
5、nthesummer.Butrecently,theamountoficecoveringtheoceanhasbeensteadilydroppinginbothseasons.1. ThegoaloftheInternationalPolarYearis.A. tomakeitclearthatthepoleshavemuchtodowithahealthyearthB. toprovidepracticaltheorytofurtherdevelopthisdistantareaC. tocallonasmanyscientistsaspossibletodoresearchonthep
6、olesD. todiscovermoremysteriesunknowntoman2. Whatisthemainfactorthathascausedthechangesofthepoles?A. Theincreasingnumberofanimals.B. Thedevelopmentofthepoles.C. Themeltingofthepoles.D. Therisingtemperature.3. Whatunusualphenomenonworriesthescientists?.InsummertheiceoftheArcticlosesfaster.B. Theiceco
7、veringtheArcticdecreaseseveninwinter.C. TheiceoftheArcticincreaseslessthaninthepast.D. ThechangesintheArcticaremoreserious.B(2019山东烟台一模)Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics,scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts.Fromwaterbottlesmadefromseaweedtocutlery()madefromri
8、ceandwheat,anumberofinventionsaresettochangethewayweeatwhileweareonthego,orhavingarelaxingpicnicinthepark.Theideaofusingseaweedtomakeeco-friendly（环保的）waterbottleshasbeenaroundforafewyears.RecentlylAriJonssontookhisinvention一awaterbottlemadefromredseaweed一toshowoffatafestival.Thebottleswillonlyholdth
9、eirshapeaslongastheyarefilled.Assoonasthesebottlesareempty,theywillbegintobreakdown,thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat.AriJonsson,sbottlesareastepclosertoawidelyusedalternativetothecurrentplasticones.Theeatablewatercontainerisnottheonlyproducttoaddtoourimageofthefuture.NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreat
10、edeatablespoons.Afterthesuccessofhisspoons.MrPessapatyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstickstohismenu.Hisaimistolargelyreducetheamountofplasticwaste,whichisahugeproblemforwastesitesallovertheworld.Itisaproductthatmaytakeupto500yearstobreakdown,andrecyclingcompaniesworldwidearestrugglingtodeal
11、withit.Asidefromtheobviousbenefitstotheenvironment,thisnewpackagingisalsocheaptoproduceandthereforecheaptobuy.Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends.Whynotgetexperimentingandcreateyourownrecipes?4.Whydoscientistsinventaltern
12、ativepackagingproducts?A. Tomakepeople,slifemoreconvenient.B. Toreducetheamountofplasticwaste.C. Tochangethewaywepicnicoutside.D. Toshowofftheirinventivetalents.5.WhatmakesAriJonsson,swaterbottleseco-friendly?.Theycanbemadeathome.B. Theyarecheaptoproduceandbuy.C. Theywillholdtheirshapewhentheyarefil
13、led.D. Theywillbreakdownthemselveswhenempty.6. WhatdoAri,sandNarayana,sinventionshaveincommon?A. Theyareconvenienttocarry.B. Theyaresafetoeat.C. Theycanbeusedforashorttime.D. Theyareheavierthanplastics.7. Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Home-madeeatablecutleryislikelytobepopular.8. Eatablecutlery
14、willcompletelyreplaceplasticsinthenearfuture.9. Norecyclingcompaniescanbreakdownplasticwaste.10. It,sunsafeforindividualstoinventeatablecutleryathome.11.七选五（2019安徼六安一中高三三模）Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?1.anguageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinou
15、rcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.2Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiences
16、throughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.3Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.Bothshareemotions.4Ofcourseyoumaybeabl
