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1、热点06个人感悟及计划愿望阅读理解之完形填空题文体特点：完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它既考查词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构和习惯用法等，又考查学生逻辑推理能力。能力要求：1.句内层次题：解题信息分布在本句内部，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，边读边填。2 .句组层次题：解题信息分布在设空处前后的一组句子中，瞻前顾后寻找暗示。3 .语篇层次题：解题信息分布在语篇的某一处甚至全篇，需要综合推断。命题规律：基本考点：以实词为主，侧重对、和的考查。重点在上下文语境理解上，词汇运用次之。每小题给出的单词多为同一类词。所设的选项更具有干扰性，更加强调对语境的考查。核心考点
2、：，把考查的重点放在理解全文、通篇考虑、掌握大意、注重关联等方面。【应试技巧】（一）、寻找有关线索进行逻辑推理如果题目中的四个选项从词汇搭配，语法角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词，句，段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，此时需要从上下文中寻找有关的提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住关键信息，理顺句与句之间的关系，确定合理的答案。（二）、巧妙运用词汇复现轻松选择判断同义词，近义词，反义词是借助意思相同，相近或相反的表达方式或解释性语言使上下文的意思得以连接起来。因此，做题时，应充分注意分析上下文中出现的解释性语言。对于上下文意思复现的表达，可以借助于复现信息的同根词来补全信息，巧
3、妙运用词汇复现，轻松选择判断。（三）、熟记短语搭配仔细辨析解题短语动词在完形填空题中是比较常见的，占有一定的比例。这类短语有两种考查方式：一种是四个选项中只有一个搭配是正确的；另一种是四个选项的搭配不止个正确，这时考生须借助上下文的意思作出适当的判断。（四）、上下求索利用语境进行逻辑判断语境题在完形填空题中已占有一半题量，因此，利用好文章的语境关系就能对文章进行准确性地逻辑判断，在理解文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息从而确定答案。其具体方法就是认真读原文，找出反映语境的标志性的词汇或句子，并大胆预测下文。重难通关练一、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepass
4、age（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）TheXin,anStreetCommunity（社区）beganthreeprogramsnotlongago.TheNeighborhoodClean-upProgramEverySundayat5:00pm,theneighborsbegincleaningXinanstreetfromoneEtotheother.Theheadofthecommunity,ZhaoFuqin,said,zThefirstSunday,onlyelevenpeoplecame,butwe2oversevenbigbagsofrubbishfromthesidewalka
5、ndstreet.Thenextweekend,twentypeoplecame,andfilledeightbigrubbishbags.Nowtheneighborhoodreallylooksgreat,TheNeighborhoodWatchProgramTheneighborsonXin,anStreetbeganthisprogramtolookforproblemsintheneighborhoodandtocallthepoliceifnecessary.Theneighborsallsaythewatchhasalreadyhelped.SunYan7aged60zareti
6、redteacher,Said,“Inthepast,Ifelt3atnight.NowIknowmyneighborsarewatchingfortrouble/Accordingtothepolice,therearefewerproblemsonXin,anStreet.zzCaIIsto1104lastmonth.Criminals（犯罪份子）knewthatthepeopleonXin,anStreetwerewatching,sotheystayedaway,“saidapoliceman.TheNeighborhoodFitnessProgramAHealthClubwasbui
7、ltlastmonth,wheretheneighborscandodifferentkindsofsportslikebasketball,ping-pongball,tennis,etc.zzEverymorningyoucanseegroupsofneighborsdoingexercises5hereandthere,suchasrunning,dancingandplayingtaijiquan.Wehavecometorealizetheimportanceoftakingexercise/saidChenJinliangzabusinessmanof45.Thecommunity
8、hasmoreplans.zzWeplantostartanotherCareProgramfor6.Wearegoingtobuildanafter-schoolclubforthem.Andwewanttohaveapicnicforeveryoneintheneighborhood!,zsaidZhaoFuqin.1.A.wayB.endC.rootD.square2.A.grewupB.reliedonC.pickedupD.wentahead3.A.surprisedB.excitedC.independentD.afraid4.A.wentdownB.putupC.cametrue
9、D.pointedout5.A.gentlyB.busilyC.likelyD.immediately6.A.kidsB.husbandsC.parentsD.grandparents二、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）DanandMichellesatatapicnictableintheparkonabeautifulfallafternoon.Theairaroundthemwasfilledwiththesoundsofchildrenplaying,dogsbarkingandpeoplelaughing.B
10、utDanandMichelle7thesoundsaroundthemandfocusedonthetasktheyhadsetouttocomplete.TheywantedtostartaschoolgardenatJeffersonMiddleSchool.ItwasactuallyDan,sidea.HehadfirstseenaschoolgardenwhenhewenttovisithiscousininWashington.Hewasamazedatthe8offruitsandvegetablesthestudentsathiscousinsschoolgrew.Dantho
11、ughtitwasthebestpartoftheweek.Helovedputtingonhisbootszgettingoutsideandseeingallthenewthingsthathadhappened.WhenDanreturnedfromhistrip,hetoldEmilyandMichelleallaboutwhathehadseen.Nowthetwoofthemweredeterminedtocomeupwith9tobringaschoolgardentoJeffersonMiddleSchool.Danopenedhisnotebookandpreparedtor
12、ecordanyideastheyhadforDOMs.Ollyztheschoolheadmaster,intosupportingtheideaofhavingaschoolgarden.“Wearegoingtoneedanadult11tobeinchargeofthewholeoperation/saidDanthoughtfully.mIthinkMr.Harrisonmightbewillingtohelpbecauseheoftenworksinhisgardenandhebroughtinabasketoftomatoesfromhisgardenlastweek.”“Tog
13、etthisprojectrunning,wemightalsoneedtoorganizeabakesaleoryardsaletoraisefunds.AddedMichellecheerfully.Dannoddedandmadesomemorenotes./zMycousinmentionedthatthestudentsathisschoolcookmealswiththevegetablesfromtheirgarden.Wecandosomethinglikethattoo.12,wecanmeasureandweighthingsandfollowrecipe.Iamsuret
14、heresnowayMs.Ollycouldturnusdown.!Michellegrinned,“Ifeverythinggoeswell,wellbedigginginthefieldinnotimeatall!”7.A.enjoyedB.programmedC.ignoredD.recorded8.A.priceB.varietyC.transportD.relationship9.A.aplanB.aclueC.aceremonyD.asign10.A.trickingB.talkingC.rushingD.changing11.A.introubleB.fromabroadC.of
15、wealthD.withexperience12.A.AfterallB.ForexampleC.InfactD.Whatsmore三、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）AsJulyapproached,theschooltermwascomingtoanend.Thenextmorningarrived,noschooltodaytomorrow,orforweek!Butwhattodowithallthisnewfoundfreedom?Ialways13myfriendswhoseparentswantedthemtodosomethingconstructive健设性的），tolearnsomethingnew.mlearningtorelaxandenjoylifealittle,Ithoughttomyself.AndIwouldgooutwiththedogforawalkinthemorningsunshine.14thewoodswasalwaysagoodstartwhatstrangeandwonderfulinsectswouldIfind?WhichonesshouldIbringhometoshowmysister?Thedogwouldusuallyrunoff,lea
