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1、热点07中国元素及传统文化阅读理解之首字母填空题首字母填空己经成为上海中考英语压轴大题，是难度最大的一种题型。该题要求是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。在英语阅读和考试中，中国元素和传统文化具有重要的意义。中国元素和传统文化在英语阅读和考试中的具体表现多种多样，涵盖了文学、历史、艺术、哲学等各个领域，展现了中国丰富而独特的文化传统。中国元素和传统文化在英语阅读和考试中可以体现在以下几个方面：文学作品：经典的中国文学作品，展示中国传统文学的魅力和智慧。传统节日：中国
2、的传统节日如春节、清明节、端午节等是重要的文化活动，相关习俗和传统在阅读和考试中可能成为话题。中国历史：中国悠久的历史和文化传统常常在文章和阅读材料中被提及，如中国古代的王朝、历史事件、名人等。中国艺术：中国传统绘画、音乐、戏剧等艺术形式也是体现中国文化的重要途径，在阅读中可能会涉及这些方面。文化思想：儒家、道家、佛家等中国传统哲学思想对中国文化产生了深远影响，也是英语阅读和考试中常见的内容。【应试技巧】1、通读全文首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，只有完全理解句子的意思，才能准确填词。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，
3、善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。2、判断词性、词义找出关键词、短语和句子，利用上下文的语境，先确定空格处所缺词的意义，再根据空格处在句中的位置，判断所缺词在句子所充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性。然后根据所给的首字母提示以及词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词是否正确。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。3、复查验证答题完毕后，再认真审读全文，检查所填单词是否与文章要求相符合，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应,有无语法错误等，最后确定答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读遍，上下参照，连贯思
4、考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。重难通关练一、Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Whenitcomestoopera,youmightthinkofPekingOpera.ButhaveyoueverheardofQinqiangOPera（秦腔）？QinqiangOperaisoneofthee1formsofoperainChina.Itstartedontheancientfolksongsanddancesofthe
5、peopleinShanxiandGansuprovinces.Accordingtohistoricalr2thelocaloperadatesallthewaybacktotheQinDynasty（221-206B.C.）.HouYanisthepresidentandPartysecretaryofQinqiangTheateroftheNingxiaPerformingArtsGroup.ShestartedlearningQinqiangOperaat4.TraininginthebasicskillsofQinqiangOperaisveryc3In1985,Houstudied
6、atanartschlwhereteacherswereverystrictwithstudents.LegStreIChing（伸展），waistbending（弯曲）andSomerSaUItS（翻筋斗）werejustsomeofHou,sdailytrainingroutines.Whiletraining,eachbasicmovewouldhavetobeheldaccuratelyforhalfanhourandasinglem4couldmeanshehadtostartalloveragain.Herhardworkf5paidoff.Houbecameaperformerw
7、ithaIrOUPe（剧团）inYinchuanat16.Butin1993,thesweepingIrend（趋势）ofpopandWesternmusichitQinqiangOperahard.ThetroupewasclosedandHouhadnochoicebuttoleavetheoperastage.Inthepastdecades,however,Chinahasmadegreateffortstodevelopitstraditionalculture.Hour6tothestagein2000andputherheartintotheoperaform.Now,Hou,s
8、teamgiveshundredsofperfbnanceseveryyear.TheaverageageofHou,soperateamis30.In2021,theystagedabout150schoolperformances.“Aswebecomemorec7aboutourculture,moreyoungpeoplefeelproudofourtraditionalcultureandtakeitasafashionabletrend.TheyalsobecomePrOmoterS（倡导者）ofourownculture,saidHou.二、Readthepassageandfi
9、llintheblankswithproperWordS（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）Goodthingsoftencomeinsmallpackages.Thisise8trueinthecaseofminiatureart（微型艺术）,where,uponcloseobservation,greatthingsareoftenrevealed.TheNationalGalleryofLondondescribes“anartistwhopaintsingreatdetailsonaverysmallscale,asaminiaturist.Thep
10、iecesthatminiaturistscreatearecalledminiatureart.E9examplescanbedatedbacktocenturiesagoinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.InIndia,tinydrawingswerepaintedontopalmleaves7.62centimeterswide.A12.5-millimeter-tallcarvingofabird,d10inLingjing,China,hasbeencalledChinasoldestworkofart.Thecarving,about13,500yearsold
11、,mightbeoneoftheworldsoldestpiecesofminiatureart.Overtheyears,miniaturistshaveusedmanydifferentm11frompapertoplantseeds,tocreatetinypaintings,sculpturesandengravingsofpeople,animalsandscenery.Twothingsarerequiredofeachartist:plentyoftimeandbeingp12tocreateminiatureart.Thepiecesaresotinythattheyneedt
12、obeworkedoncarefullyandslowly.Thoughsmall,thepiecesmustbeperfectlyformed.Someoneo13Said,“Aminiaturemustalwaysbedesignedforcloseobservation.Itismeanttobeheldinthehand,watchedcloselyandeventobelookedatwithamagnifyingglass.TinyminiaturepaintingsmustbeaccomplishedwithsuchfineSlrokeS（笔划）thatwhenthepiecei
13、smagnified,itsamazingdetailisenhanced.Thesameistrueforminiaturesculpturesandallotherformsofminiatureart.Miniatureartbeganto114itsattractioninthe19thcenturywhenphotographyappeared.Overthelast30years,though,miniatureshavebeenmadepopularagain.Itisunlikelythatminiatureartwillevergoawayaslongaspeoplerema
14、infascinatedbytinymasterpieces.三、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每格限填一词）Wehaveheardaboutcormorantfishing,Chineseknot,papercut.Butdoyouknowclayfigurine（泥人）isa15kindoftraditionalfolkartinChina.Thefigurinesaremainlycharactersandanimalsandtheclayistakenasrawma
15、terialandputintoafigurinebyh16.ThiskindofartbeganattheNeolithicPeriod（新石器时代）.Thepotterypigandsheepwered17inHemudurelics（遗址）ofZhejiangProvince.Peoplealsofoundpottery,claypigandclaysheepheadinHenanProvince.Ithasaboutsixtoseventhousandyearshistory.However,itwasuntiltheMingandQingdynastiesthattheclayfig
16、urinehadbeenr18producedandbecameoneofthemainartworksinthepeoplesculturelife.Theartofclayfigurineisd19intotwopartsinChina：WuxiHuishanClayFigurineandTianjinClayFigurineZhang.TheHuishanClayFigurinewhichcomesfromthewesternpartofWuxiCity,JiangsuProvince.Ithasahistoryofoveronethousandyears.Themostf20character,BigAFuisrichandbrisk,deepandsimpleinsculpture,brightandardent（热情的）incolor,fullofarichnativetinge（色调）.Tianjin,Cl
