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1、选择性必修第三册Unit3单词讲解1. breadthn.宽度;广泛broad.adj.宽阔的;广泛的broadenv.变宽;扩大aswimmingpoolwithabreadthof10meters宽10米的游泳池abroadstreet宽广的街道broadenoneshorizons拓宽某人的视野2. convincevt.使确信;使相信;说服;劝说convincing有说服力的;使人信服的convinced确信的;坚信的COnVinCeSbOfSth使某人相信某事Youwillneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.你要使他们相信你殷切希望
2、得到这份工作。convinceSbtodosth说服某人做某事Ihavebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.我直在劝他去看病。(3)Thedriverleft,fullyconvincedthathedidntmakeamistake.司机确信自己没有犯错,就离开了。3. OiIbehalfOf代表(或代替);为帮助:为了代表Onbehalfofthedepartment,Iwouldliketothankyouall.我谨代表本部门感谢大家。为了Theywritelettersofrecommendationonbehalfofstudents.他们为学生
3、写推荐信。4. loadv.装上;装入n.负载;承载量;大量IOad.withsth把某物装上.Theyloadedtheboatwithallkindsofthings.=Theboatwasloadedwithallkindsofthings.船上装载了各种各样的东西。aloadof=loadsof很多TherewereloadsofpeoplestandingaroundaTVsetintheStOre.店里有很多人站在电视前。5. logv.伐木;记录;登录;注册(IOgged-IOgged)n.海航日志;正式记录;原木记录ThepoliceloggedallphoneCalIS.警察
4、记录所有电话。登录Youneedapasswordtologon.登录需要密码。航海日志Thecaptainkeepsalog.船长记航海日志。6. strengthenv.加强;增强strength体力;力气;优点;长处Thewindhadstrengthenedovernight.夜里,风更大了。TheabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermanyStrengthS.保持冷静的能力是她的多项长处之一O7. harmoniousadj.友好和睦的;协调的,和谐的harmonyn.融洽;和睦Inshort,agoodandharmoniousenvironmentathomei
5、svitalforachildtogrowhealthy.总之,良好和谐的家庭环境对孩子的健康成长至关重要。live/beinharmonywith与.和谐相处Inthisheavenlyworld,peoplelieinperfectharmonywithnature.在这天堂般的世界里,人与自然和谐相处。8. dismissv.不予考虑,对不屑一提;去除,摒弃;解雇;解散不予考虑Ithinkwecandismisstheirobjections.我认为对于他们的异议可不予理会。去除,摒弃Dismissingherfears,sheclimbedhigher.去除了恐惧,她爬得更高了。解雇H
6、ehasthepowertodismissemployeeswhorefusestoworkhard.他有权解雇不努力工作的员工。解散Theprofessordismissedtheclassearlybecausehehadameeting.教授因为要去开会而提前下课。9. proofn.证据;证明Theresnoproofthattheknifebelongedtoher.没有证据证明那把刀是属于她的。10. acknowledgev.承认(权威、地位);承认(属实);(公开)感谢承认(权威、地位)beacknowledgedas/tobe被认为是Heiswidelyacknowledge
7、das/tobethebestsingerinourage.普遍认为他是我们那个时代的最佳歌手。承认(属实)HedidnotacknowledgethathehaddoneanythingWrOng.他没有承认他犯了什么错。(公开)感谢acknowledgeoneshelp感谢某人的帮助acknowledgedoingsth承认做了某事11. influentialadj.有影响力的;有支配力的influencenv.Heisregardedasoneofthemostinfluentialfilmdirectorsofhisgeneration.他被认为是他那一代最有影响力的电影导演之一。h
8、aveaninfluenceon=influencesbHehadadeepinfluenceonme.=Heinfluencedmedeeply.他对我有很深的影响。12. insist坚决要求,坚持;坚持说insiston/upon(doing)sth坚持坚持要求,坚持insistthat.(should)do.Heinsistedthattheproblem(should)bediscussedatthemeeting.他坚持要求在会议上讨论这个问题。坚持说Heinsistedthathewasinnocent.他坚持说他是无辜的。13. financialadj.财政的;金融的;财务的
9、financen/v财政;资金;提供资金给TokyoandNewYorkaremajorfinancialCenIerS.东京和纽约是主要的金融中心。14. depart离开;起程departuren.离开;出发ThetraindepartedBeijingat6:15p.m.火车在下午6:15分离开了北京。HissuddendeparturethrewtheofficeintoChaoS.他的突然离去使办公室陷入片混乱。15. shortagen.不足;短缺shortadj.不足的;短缺的ashortageof.不足Schlsnationwideareexperiencingashortag
10、eofteachers.全国的学校都缺乏老师。beshortof缺乏;不足Herfathersillnessleftthefamilyshortofmoney.16. panic-panicked-panickedn.惊恐,惊慌v.使惊慌,使惊慌失措getintoapanic陷入恐慌Theresnopointgettingintoapanicabouttheexams.对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。inpanicWhatthegovernmentshoulddoistocalmdownthepublicwhenevertheyareinpanic.政府应该做的,是在公众恐慌的时候让他们安下心来。T
11、hegunfirepanickedthehorses.枪声惊到了马匹。17. regardlessof不管;不顾=inspiteof=despiteWestillarrivedatthestationontimeinspiteof/despite/regardlessoftheheavyrain.虽然雨很大,我们仍然准时到达了车站。18. allowfor使成为可能;考虑到;把.计算在内Allthesefactorsmustbeallowedfor.所有这些因素都必须考虑进去。19. astonishu使吃惊astonishingadj.令人十分惊讶的;难以置信的astonishedadj感到
12、大为惊讶的;吃惊的astonishmentn.吃惊;惊讶Whatastonishedmewasthathedidntseemtomind.让我诧异的是他好像不在乎。Itastonishedmethathecouldbesothoughtless.我真没有料到他会如此轻率。Hewasastonishedtolearnhe,dwonthecompetition.得知比赛赢了,他感到很惊讶。Tomyastonishment,sherememberedmyname.令我惊讶的是,她竟然记得我名字。20. facilitateV.使便利;促进facilitationn.便利;促进;增强Thenewair
13、portwillfacilitatethedevelopmentOftOUriSm.新机场将促进旅游业的发展。21. available可获得的;可找到的;有空的availabilityn.可用或可获得的人或物TicketsarcavailablefreeofchargefromtheSChoOL学校有免费票。EVeryavailabledoctorwascalledtoscene.所有能找到的医生都被召集到了现场。WiIlsheavailablethisafternoon?今天下午她有空吗?22. adoptv.采用,采取;领养,收养;adopted领养的adoption采用;领养Theya
14、dopteddifferentapproachestotheProblem.他们处理这个问题的方法各不同。TherearehundredsofpeopledesperatetoadoptaChiId.有数以百计的人极其渴望领养小孩。23. comparison对比;比较comparev.对比;比较COmParabIeadj.可比较的makeacomparison作比较Theymadeacomparisonofdifferentcountrieseatinghabits.他们对不同国家的饮食习惯作了一番比较。bycomparison相比之下BycomparisonwiththeFrench,th
15、eBritisheatfarlessfish.与法国相比,英国人吃鱼要少得多。compareAwithB=AbecomparedwithBIregularlycomparewhatIthinkwithwhatothershavethought.我经常把自己的想法和别人的想法作比较。24. packv.n.塞进,挤进;收拾;打包;包裹,小包,小盒bepackedwith挤满塞满apackof.一盒;一包25. contrayadj.相反的,相对立的;截然不同的becontraryto与.相反Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.与普遍看法相反,许多猫不喜欢牛奶。Onthecontrary与此相反;恰恰相反-Itmusthavebeenterrible.那一定很糟糕。-Onthecontrary,Ienjoyedeveryminute.恰恰相反,我非常喜欢。26. aboardprep.&adv在(车、船、飞机等)上,上(车、船、飞机等)Wewentaboard.我们上了船。Hewasalr