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1、B3U2GrammarandUsage讲解SubjectclausesI.Whatissubject?圈出下列句子中的主语1 .Celebritiesmarriageisbutatoolformarketinghype.语明星的婚姻只是营销炒作的工具。2 .Wearenotloversanymore,butwestillcareabouteachother.做主语我们不再是我们,我们依然是我们。3 .AbillionisnotabigdealforJackMa.十亿对马云来说是不算什么。做主语小结1:做主语4 .Tobreakupistheirfinaldecision.分手是他们最终的决定。
2、做主语5 .Topostherattitudeonlineisallshecando.做主语她能做的只是在网上表明自己的态度。6 .Keepingcompninalisthebasistoovercomedifficulties.做主语保持镇定是克服困难的基础。小结2:做主语7 .Whethershewillkeepitasecretisunknownusall.做主语我们都不知道她会不会保守秘密。8 .Whatshehasisnothingbutmoney,她穷得只剩下钱了。做主语9 .Howtheygotseparatedisaseriousproblemtheyneedtorethink
3、.做主语他们分手的原因是他们双方都要反思的重要问题。小结3:做主语10.Itiscertainthathewillpasstheexam.他将通过考试是肯定的。做主语ll.Isitfunnythatthetallmanandtheshortgirlareacouple?ft主语这个高个子男孩和矮个子女孩居然是夫妻。这是不是很有趣呢?小结4:充当形式主语,真正的主语是。结论一:能够作主语的有11.ReadthearticleonPage20andfindthesentenceswithsubjectclauses.,.2.3.4.结论二:1 .Wecanuseanounclauseasthesu
4、bjectofasentence.我们可以使用一个名词性从句作为一个句子的主语。2 .Wecanusetointroduceasubjectclausewhentheclauseisastatement.当从句是陈述句时,我们可以使用来引导。3 .Wecanusetointroduceasubjectclausewhentheclauseisayes-noquestion.当从句是一般疑问句时,我们可以使用来引导。4 .Wecanusetointroduceasubjectclausewhentheclauseisawh-question.当从句是特殊疑问句时,我们可以使用来引导。5 .Weo
5、ftenuseasthepreparatorysubjectwhenasubjectisverylong.当主语很长的时候,我们可以使用代替主语充当形式主语。11I主语从句的语序判断下列句子的语序是否正确1.ThattheearthmovesnoiJSdtheSUniswellknown.2. WhetherheWillComeornotisnotknownyet.3. WhereWeWiIlhaveaDiCniCshouldbediscussed.WhereWiIlWehaveVDiCniCshouldbediscussed.4. HoWWegoforaDiCniCshouldbediscu
6、ssed.HoWdoWegoaDiCniCshouldbediscussed.结论=:主语从句应使用语序。IV.主语从句的连接词一、that引导的主语从句1 .LUcywasadmittedtotheuniversitymadeusveryhappy.露西被这所大学录取了,我们非常开心。2 .theorymustgohandinhandwithpracticeisaprincipleweshouldalwayskeepinmind.理论必须与实践相结合是我们应该永远牢记的一项原则。结论四:在主语从句中不充当句子成分,也没有含义,只起连接作用,但通常不能省略。二、Whether/if引导的主语从
7、句用whether/if填空1 .wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather. .Itsuncertainhellcomethisevening.,J哙1:主语从句位于时,用;主语从句位于时,用; .Whatheisnotsureisyouwillleave.小结2:表语从句、同位语从句用; .HedoesntknowyouW川leave.,J够3:宾语从句中用;2 .ornothewillcomestillremainsaquestion. .ItmakesnodifferenceyouW川gotodayortomorrow. .shezscomingo
8、rnotdoesntmattertoomuch.小结4:从句中有or或ornot时,用;3 .youworkhard,youaresuretosucceed.(J啜5:条件状语从句用,结论五:1 .在从句中不充当句子成分,仅起连接作用,意为“是否;2 .whether和if的区别:1) .主语从句位于时,用;主语从句位于时,用;2) .表语从句、同位语从句用;3) .宾语从句中用;4),从句中有or或ornot时,用;5) .条件状语从句用.三、连接代词引导的主语从句用恰当的连接代词填空1 .broketheglassyesterdayisnotclear.昨天是谁打破的玻璃还不清楚。2 .b
9、reaksthegWshouldbePlJnjShed.任何人触犯法律都应受至I惩罚。1.1 reallyneedatDreSentisyourunderstandingandsupport.我现在真正需要的是你的理解和支持。4 .WaSSaidheremustbekeptsecret.这里所说的一切都必须保密。5 .CariSthereisunknown.谁的车在那里没人知道。6 .CarVoiIWiIlChoOSetobuvmakesnodifference.你选择买哪辆车没有什么区别。结论六:连接代词指人/指物在名词性从句中充当的成分四、连接副词引导的主语从句用恰当的连接副词填空1 .t
10、hevWillCOmehasntbeenmadepublic.他们什么时候来还没有公布。2 .hehasqoneisaquestion.他去哪里了是个问题。3 .thereisgravityishardtounderstand.为什么这里有重力难于理解。4 .heCanearnalivinginBritainremainsabigproblem.他怎样在英国谋生仍旧是一个大问题。结论七:连接副词在名词性从句中充当的成分五、让作形式主语(1),It+be+形容词+主从.形容词:obvious,true,naturalflikely,possible,certain.1. isobviousyou
11、vemadeabigmistake.显然,你犯了一个大错。2. Sheworkssohard.iscertainshewilldoverywellintheexam.她学习很用功。她一定会在这次考试中考得很好。3. isunknowntousallwilltellusthelatestinformation.我们都不知道谁会告诉我们最新信息。(2).It+be+名词短语+that从句.名词短语:nowonder,anhonor,apity,goodnews,nosurprise,afact,ashame.1 .Hestayeduptillmidnightlastnight.hefeelssos
12、leepytoday.昨晚他熬夜到午夜。难怪他今天感觉这么困。2 .shehasmadesuchamistake.她犯这样的错误真是遗憾。3.ourteamhaswonthegame.ourteamhaswonthegame,我们队赢了这场比赛不足为奇。(3),It+be+过去分词+that从句.过去分词:said,believed,reportedfthought,expected,decidedfagreed,suggested.1 .about20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.据说,有大约20%的
13、25岁至34岁的人和他们的父母住在一起,相比于1991年的16%02 .nopassengerswereinjuredintheaccident.据报道,这起事故中没有乘客受伤。注意:当过去分词是suggested,advised,ordered,requested,required等表示建议、要求、命令等的词语时,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语用ShOUId+动词原形的形式,ShoUld可以省略。1. ItisSlIqgeStedthatthemeeting.有人建议会议延期举行。(4) .It+不及物动词+that从句.不及物动词:seemzhappenzappear,look,occur
14、,turnout.Ithappenedthat.碰巧Itoccurredtomethat我突然想起Itseems/appearsthat.看起来1 .theywereoutthatday.碰巧那天他们不在家。(5) .It+及物动词+宾语+that从句.及物动词:worry,shock.1 .hefailedinthisexam,他没通过考试,震惊到我了。结论八:1) .It+be+形容词+主从.形容词:obvious,true,natural,likely,possible,certain.2) .It+be+名词短语+that从句.名词短语:nowonder,anhonor,apity,g
15、oodnews,nosurprise,afact,ashame.3) .It+be+过去分词+that从句.过去分词:said,believed,reported,thought,expected,decided,agreed,suggested.注意:当过去分词是suggested,advised,ordered,requested,required等表示建议、要求、命令等的词语时,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语用“should+动词原形的形式,ShoUld可以省略。4),It+不及物动词+that从句.不及物动词:seemzhappen,appear,look,occur,turnout.Ithappenedthat.碰巧Itoccurredtomethat我突然想起.Itseems/appearsthat.看起来