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1、EuropeanCommissionISSN1831-9424SmartgridsintheEuropeanUnionEUR31673ENC1.EANENERGYTECHNO1.OGYOBSERVATORYSTATUSREPORTONTECHNO1.OGYDEVE1.OPMENT,TRENDSfVA1.UECHAINS&MARKETSThispublicationisaTechnicalreportbytheJointResearchCentre(JRC),theEuropeanCommissionsscienceandknowledgeservice.Itaimstoprovideevide
2、nce-basedscientificsupporttotheEuropeanpolicymakingprocess.ThecontentsofthispublicationdonotnecessarilyreflectthepositionoropinionoftheEuropeanCommission.NeithertheEuropeanCommissionnoranypersonactingonbehalfoftheCommissionisresponsiblefortheusethatmightbemadeofthispublication.Forinformationonthemet
3、hodologyandqualityunderlyingthedatausedinthispublicationforwhichthesourceisneitherEurostatnorotherCommissionservices,usersshouldcontactthereferencedsource.ThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofmaterialonthemapsdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheEuropeanUnionconcerningthe
4、legalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.ContactinformationName:AntonioDePaolaAddress:ViaEnricoFermi,2749Email:antonio.de-paolaec.europa.euEUScienceHubhttps:/joint-research-centre.ec.europa.euJRC134988EUR31673ENPDFISBN978-92
5、-68-07825-9ISSN1831-9424doi:10.2760/237911KJ-NA-3l-673-EN-N1.uxembourg:PublicationsOfficeoftheEuropeanUnion,2023EuropeanUnion,2023ThereusepolicyoftheEuropeanCommissiondocumentsisimplementedbytheCommissionDecision201l833EUof12December2011onthereuseofCommissiondocuments(0J1.330,14.12,2011,p.39).Unless
6、otherwisenoted,thereuseOfthisdocumentisauthorisedundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution4.0International(CCBY4.0)licence(hctps:CreatiVeCOmmonS.org/licenses/byAkO/).Thismeansthatreuseisallowedprovidedappropriatecreditisgivenandanychangesareindicated.Foranyuseorreproductionofphotosorothermaterialthatisnoto
7、wnedbytheEuropeanUniorVEuropeanAtomicEnergyCommunity,permissionmustbesoughtdirectlyfromthecopyrightholders.TheEuropeanUniondoesnotownthecopyrightinrelationtothefollowingelements:-Coverpageillustration:infraFotolia_65145278-AnyotherimagessoindicatedinthebodyofthedocumentHowtocitethisreportDePaola,A.,
8、Andreadou,N.,Kotsakis,E.,CleanEnergyTechnologyObservatory:SmartGridsintheEuropeanUnion-2023StatusReportonTechnologyDevelopment,Trends,ValueChainsandMarkets,PublicationsOfficeoftheEuropeanUnion,1.uxembourg.2023,doi:l0.2760/23791I1JRCI34988.ContentsAbstract1ForewordontheCleanEnergyTechnologyObservator
9、y2Acknowledgements3ExecutiveSummary41 Introduction61.1 Scopeandcontext61.1.1 High-VoltageDirect-Current(HVDC)Technologies61.1.2 SmartMeteringInfrastructure61.2 MethodologyandDataSources62 High-VoltageDirect-Current(HVDC)Technology72.1 Technologydevelopmentandtrends72.1.1 TechnologyReadinesslevels72.
10、1.2 Installedcapacityandproduction82.1.3 Technologycosts102.1.4 Patentingtrends112.1.5 PublicfundingandimpactofEU-supportedresearch122.2 ValueChainAnalysis122.3 EUMarketPositionandGlobalCompetiveness131.1 1Global&EUmarketleaders131.2 .2Marketvalue143. AdvancedMeteringInfrastructure153.1 Technologyde
11、velopmentandtrends163.2 Valuechainanalysis183.3 GlobalCompetiveness243.3.1 SmartMeterMarket1.eaders254. Conclusions27References281.istofabbreviationsanddefinitions301.istoffigures311.istoftables32Annexes33AnnexISummaryTabIeofDataSourcesfortheCETOIndicators34AbstractThisdocumentprovidesanoverviewofth
12、elatesttechnologicalandmarkettrendsonthetopicofSmartGridsintheEuropeanUnion.Giventhebroadscopeofthetopicandthecomprehensiveapproachfollowedinthelastyearreport,theanalysishasfocusedinsteadontwospecificenablingtechnologieswhichhaveexhibitedsignificantdevelopmentsinthelastyear:HighVoltageDirect-Current
13、(HVDC)connectionsandSmartMeteringInfrastructure.ThechoiceofanalysingHVDCrecognizesthefundamentalrolethatthenetworkinfrastructurewillplayinthesmoothintegrationofnewrenewablesourcesandinthesupporttoanefficientoperationofadecarbonizedgrid,whereasthefocusonSmartMeteringInfrastructureismeanttohighlightit
14、srelevanceintheupgradeoftheenergygrid,withnumeroussmartmeterrolloutplansworldwide.Foreachofthesetwotopics,thecurrentsutusisreportedintermsoftechnologydevelopmentsandtrends,valuechainanalysisandglobalcompetitiveness.ForewordontheCleanEnergyTechnologyObservatoryTheEuropeanCommissionsetuptheCleanEnergy
15、TechnologyObservatory(CETO)in2022tohelpaddressthecomplexityandmulti-facedcharacterofthetransitiontoaclimate-neutralsocietyinEurope.TheEU,sambitiousenergyandclimatepoliciescreateanecessitytotackletherelatedchallengesinacomprehensivemanner,recognizingtheimportantroleforadvancedtechnologiesandinnovatio
16、nintheprocess.CETOisajointinitiativeoftheEuropeanCommissionJointResearchCentreORC),whoruntheobservatory,andDirectorateGeneralsResearchandInnovation(R&l)andEnergy(ENER)onthepolicyside.Itsoverallobjectivesareto:- monitortheEUresearchandinnovationactivitiesoncleanenergytechnologiesneededforthedeliveryoftheEuropeanGreenDeal-
