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1、B4U3Extendedreading学案重点词汇诠释1.1 nsightz.洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟giveaninsightinto深入了解/剖析withamazinginsight具有惊人的洞察力ofgreatinsight有深刻洞察力的Hewasamanwithconsiderableinsight.他是个富有非凡的洞察力的人。ThCbookgivesusfascinatinginsightsintolifeinNanjing.这本书生动地描绘了南京的生活。ThesetextsgivethereaderaninsightintotheChinesemind.这些文章让读者对中国式的思维
2、有了深入了解。单句语法填空HiSspeechgaveusaninsighttheproblemofeducation.(2)Hewasamanofforcefulcharacterconsiderableinsight.Thebookisfilledwithremarkable(insight).Manymeninsightallpayattentiontotheseseveralpoints.2 .wind况.&(WoUlId,wound)蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕winddown(钟表)慢下来后停住，(人)放松下来；摇下(车窗)windup上发条；将(车窗)摇上去；使结束Thepathwin
3、dsuptothetopofthemountain.这条小径蜿蜒通向山顶Ihavearrangedmybrothertowindmywatch.我已经安排我的弟弟给我的表上发条了。Mymotherwoundwoolintoaballandbegantoknitasweaterforme.我的妈妈把毛线缠成团，然后开始为我织毛衣。Wetookthepathwhichwounddowntothebeach.我们走上了弯弯曲曲通向海滩的小路。CanIwindmywindowdown?我可以把我这边的窗户摇下来吗？Iforgottowindmywatchup,soofcourseitstopped.我
4、忘记给表上发条了，所以它当然停了。单句语法填空Wealwayshaveawalkalongthe(wind)pathinthepark.(2)0nceshe,dgotintothecar,she(wind)thewindowdown.(3)1finditdifficulttowindafteradayatwork.3 .goaboutsth.继续做某事，忙于做某事；着手做某事goafter追逐，追求goagainst对不利，违背goallout全力以赴gothrough仔细查看，检查；经历，经受Thechildrenaregoingabouttheirhomeworktonight.今晚孩子们
5、正忙着做家庭作业。IwanttolearnGermanbutIdon,tknowthebestwaytogoaboutit.我想学德语，但我不知道怎么样学最好。JimdecidedtogoafterthebigPriZe.吉姆决心去争取那个大奖。ThCcontestisgoingagainsttheblueteam.比赛对蓝队越来越不利了。Theywillgoallouttogetexactlywhattheywant.他们会全力以赴得到他们想要的东西。Theresultshavegonebeyondourhopes.结果已超出了我们所希望的。单句语法填空Weweresimplygoingou
6、rbusinesswhenourteachercamein.Hehadtodothat,becausehewouldnotgohisparentswishes.(3)Wemustgoalltogetintotheidealuniversity.Heisgoingadivorce,andweshouldcheerhimup.4 .apparent4”显而易见的，明白易懂的,显然；表面上的(I)apparentchange明显的变化apparenthonesty表面上的诚实apparentreason明显的原因beapparenttosb.对某人来说是很明显的Itisapparentthat.是很
7、明显的apparently4曲.看起来；显然Everyonepresentranoutfornoapparentreason.不知什么原因，在场的人全跑出去了。Hismeaningwasnotapparenttothem.他们不明白他的意思。Itisapparentthathehaschangedhismind.显然他改变了主意。Itwasapparenttoeveryonethathewasannoyed.大家都知道他生气了。APParentlythetwostatementscontradicteachOther.显然，这两种说法相互矛盾。单句语法填空soonbecameapparentt
8、hatnoonewasgoingtocome.Theimportantroleofchildren,seducationisapparentthesocialpublic.(3)Heis(apparent)unhappyabouttheresultofthereform.5 .thanksto幸亏，由于thanksto幸亏，由于。通过用于表达正面，但有时用作反语。thanksfor表示”因为而表示感谢”OThankstoyourhelp,wewereSUCCeSSfUl.多亏了你的帮助，我们成功了。ThCplaysucceededthankstofineactingofalltheactors
9、.由于全体演员的精彩表演，那出戏才获得成功。Thankstohiscarelessness,welostthegame.由于他的疏忽大意，我们输掉了这场比赛。0Thanksforyourtimelyhelp.多谢你的及时帮助。Idlovetogototheparty.Thanksforinvitingme.我愿意参加派对。谢谢你邀请我。单句语法填空ThankStheadvancesinIechnolgy,studentscanlearnonlineathomeduringtheepidemicperiod.ThankSinvitingmetotheChineseCalligraphyExhib
10、ition.6 .expose揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触(l)expose.to.使暴露于,使接触到beexposedto暴露于；接触到（2）exposuren.暴露，曝光；揭露，揭穿Theyoungmanwasbraveenoughtoexposeanofficialscrime.那位年轻人很勇敢，揭露了一位官员的罪行。Whenhesmiledheexposedasetofperfectwhiteteeth.他笑时露出了一口洁白无瑕的牙齿。Youdbeexposedtolesspollutionifyoumovetoatownwithpurewaterandair.如果你搬到一个
11、水质纯净、空气清新的小镇，你接触到的污染将少很多。HethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtoCOVID-19.他考虑帮助那些遭受新型冠状病毒性肺炎的普通人。NowadaysmanyparentswanttohavetheirkidsexposedtoartandcultureasmuchasPoSSible.现在很多父母想让孩子尽可能多地接触艺术与文化。单句语法填空/完成句子Weshouldexposeourchildrenchallengingsituationsfromtimetotimeandsuch(expose)willmakethemh
12、andlechallengesbetter.Dont(让土豆受到阳光照射).Theywillgobad.(3)It,simportantforchildrento(接触名著).7 .decline.衰退，衰落，减少，下降况&n.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝(l)indecline/onthedeclinefall/gointo（八）decline(2)declinein.declineby.declineto.(3)declineanoffer/invitationdeclinetodosth.处于衰退中，走下坡路，在下降开始衰落/衰退在方面减少/下降下降了（后常接分数或百分数）下降到（后常接
13、具体数字）谢绝（对方的）主动帮助/邀请拒绝做某事BytheendoftheQingDynasty,however,paper-cuttingwasonceindecline/onthedeclinebecausenewartformswerebeingintroduced.然而，到了清末，剪纸艺术一度因为新艺术形式的引入而衰落。ThCtownfellinto（八）declineafterthemineclosed.这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。Thecompanyreportedasharpdeclineinitsprofitsthisyear.该公司报告其今年的利润急剧下降。ThClibrar
14、iesarenotdeclininginimportance-peoplearesimplychangingthewaytheyUSethem.图书馆的重要性并没有下降人们仅仅改变了使用图书馆的方式。Herhealthwasdecliningrapidly.她的健康状况迅速恶化。Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyear.去年到这个旅游胜地的游客人数减少了10%。Thenumberofstaffhasdeclinedto114,000.员工人数己经减少到114000人。Iinvitedhertojoinus,butshedecline
15、d(myinvitation).我邀请她加入我们，可是她婉言拒绝了(我的邀请)。单句语法填空MOreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisthedecline.（2）Astheeconomywasdecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.EVenchimp（黑猩猩）mothersregularlydecline（share）foodwiththeirchildrenwhoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.Governmentspendingthisyearisestimatedtodeclineapproximately2%.8. bedownto由引起（或造成）getdownto开始做，开始认真注意（或对待）HiSsuccesswasdowntobeingintherightplaceattherighttim
