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1、B4U3reading学案重点词汇诠释1 shades,U(图画中)阴影部分；U(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度；U阴影；阴凉处vt.给遮挡(光线)(l)intheshade在阴凉处intheshadeofatree在树荫下(2)shade.fromagainst.使免受的照射；给遮挡Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.他走过乳白色的瀑布和深蓝色的群山。Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspeciesthatdependonthetreesflow
2、ersandfruit.森林里的树荫为鸟类和依赖树上的花朵和果实生存的其他物种提供了家园。WesatintheshadeandateOUMUnCh.我们坐在阴凉处吃午饭。Hesleptintheshadeofthetrees.他在树荫下睡觉。Sheshadedhereyesagainst/fromthesunwithherhand.她用手遮住眼睛避免阳光照射。单句语法填空Thechildrenplayedtheshadeofalargebeachumbrella.Thenarrowroad(shade)bytallandthicktrees.2. bathe式.以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在
3、光线里)；用水清洗(l)bebathedinIightZsunshine沐浴在阳光中bebathedinsweat汗流;夹背(2)bathn.沐浴，洗澡take/haveabath洗澡Thesickboybathedhimselfinsunlight.这个生病的男孩在晒太阳。Tiananmenisbathedinmorningsunshine.天安门沐浴在朝阳的光辉中。Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathingthemountainingoldenlight.太阳开始在天空中升起，这使大山沐浴在了金色的阳光之中。Whenparentsbringhomeapetdog,t
4、heirchildgladlybathesitandbrushesitsfur.当父母带回家一只宠物狗时，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡、刷毛。Afteraweekofcamping,1reallyneededabath.露营了一个星期，我实在得洗个澡了。HOWoftendoyoutakeabath?你多久洗一次澡？单句语法填空/完成句子Themoonbathedthecountrysideasilverlight.(2)Hermother(bathe)heranddressedherincleanclothes.(3)11havebathandgotobed.我很累，汗流狭背。Iwastireda
5、nd发动对某人/某事的战争发动一场运动/斗争/战役每天的/每周的工资维持生活的工资3wage”.开始，发动（通常指按周领的）工资，工钱(1)wagewaron/againstsb./sth.wageacampaign/struggle/battle(2)dailyweeklywagealivingwageHeisalwayswagingwaramonghisclassmates,whichisreallyahardthing.他总是在同学中挑起战争，这真是件难事。Wemustwagewaragainstpoverty.我们必须向贫穷开战。Theyvebeenwagingalongcampaig
6、ntochangethelaw.他们一直在发动改变这项法律的持久的运动。Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills.这些人凭借他们的专业知识和技能得到能够维持生活的工资。单句语法填空/翻译句子Whydidthatbigcountrywagewarthesmallonedespitelackingresources?lowwage?(2)Howcanyouliveonsuch(3)Bathedi
7、nsunshine,hetoldmeproudlythatheearnedagoodwage.译：4.campaignn,(宣传)活动，运动；战役讥.&况.发起运动，参加活动(I)Iaunchacampaignacampaignfbr/against.(2)campaignfbr/against.campaigntodosth.发起一场运动争取/反对的运动参加（或发起）争取/反对的运动开展做某事的运动OShewillalsolaunchacampaignforacharitythathelpspeoplesufferingfromunusualdiseases.她还将发起募捐活动，以帮助那些忍
8、受异常疾病痛苦的人们。1.etsdiscussadvertisingcampaignforourcompany,sproducts.让我们来讨论有关我们公司产品的广告宣传活动。Todaythepolicebeganacampaigntoreduceroadaccidents.警方今天开展了一场减少道路交通事故的运动。Wehavecampaignedagainstwhalingforthelast15years.我们最近15年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。Manyschoolsarecampaigningforreformingineducation.许多学校正在举行教育改革运动。单句语法填空Theg
9、overnmenthasstartedacampaignsmoking.Theyarecampaigning(save)theareafrombuildingdevelopment.(3)Wehavestartedacampaignbetterschoolservices.5. arrange&况.整理，布置；安排,筹备(l)arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangeforsth.安排/筹备某物arrange(forsb./sth.)todosth.安排(某人/某物)做某事(2)arrangementn.C安排，筹备(常用复数形式)makearrangementsfor.为
10、做安排/准备HewasarrangingthebooksontheshelveswhenIcamein.我进来时他正在整理书架上的书。Helpmearrangethesechairsinrows.帮我把这些椅子摆成排。Wearrangedforacartocollectthemfromthetrainstation.我们安排了一辆轿车到火车站接他们0IarrangedtomeetJaneafterworkbutshedidntturnup.我安排下班后见简，但她没露面。TheyvealreadyarrangedforustovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.msurewell
11、haveagoodtimethere他们己安排好让我们明天去游览长城,我相信我们在那里一定会玩得很开心。WehavemadearrangementsfortheVaCatiOn.我们已经为假期做了安排。单句语法填空Myscheduleisquiteflexible,soIcanarrange(meet)youanydaynextweek.Whenyourefree,justcallme.Callmewhenyouarriveattheairport.llarrangeacartopickyouup.OUrcollegeistomake(arrange)forthemeeting.MoStmus
12、eumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitieschildren.重点句型解构(教材P3s)N0wadays,theuseofsmartphonesinmuseumscontinuestoriseandartexpertsareconcernedabouth10UXHb1.amZrftdau1.jaEb三lk1.XaUMUUh三如今在博物馆中对手机的使用在持续增加，艺术专家担忧如何使人们真正欣赏艺术作品,而不是仅仅拍些照片或录些视频发布到社交媒体上。句式分析本句为and连接的并列句，第二个分句中，howtoget.media为“特殊疑
13、问词+不定式”结构，在句中作about的宾语。“特殊疑问词/whether+不定式”结构(1)常见的特殊疑问词：疑问代词WhO,What(无选择范围)，WhiCh(有选择范围)和疑问副词how,when,whereo(2)语法功能：作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。(3)作主语时谓语动词的数：一般用单数形式。(4)“特殊疑问词/whether+不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句。WheIltodothesetestsinthelab(=Whenwewilldothesetestsinthelab)isnecessarytoCheCk.(我们)将何时在实验室里进行这些试验是有必要核实的。(作主语)Im
14、hesitatingaboutwhethertoacceptyourinvitation(=whetherIllacceptyourinvitation)OrIIOt.我正在犹豫是否接受你的邀请。(作宾语)Theproblemiswheretoputthiscomputer(=whereweshouldputthiscomputer).问题是(我们)该把这台计算机放在哪儿。(作表语)单句语法填空/用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构改写下面句子Therewasanawkwardmomentwhenshedidn,tknowwhether(shake)hishandorkisshischeek.（2）T
15、hekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearningtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.（3）Ittookalongtimeformywifetomakeherdecisionabouttowearsoweleftourhousealittlelate.Havingdiscussedforawholenight,westillcouldntagreeontostartandtogoforthecomingholiday.FormyfriendJack,wheretolive（be）stillaproblematpresent.Whenwewilldecoratethehousehasntbeendecided.I.单词拼写1. Wehavetalkedforawhileinthe（阴凉处）andthebreezebrushesourfaces.2. Thecottagewas（使沐浴）inthesoftmoonlight,whe
