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1、SectionIIWelcometotheunit&Reading1.anguagepoints1. fn11.消遣;玩笑;嬉笑;好玩的人或事物(fun是不行数名词)(效材P7)ljustgotanewjobinanothercountry.lthinkitllbefuntoexperienceanevcuhure.我刚刚在另一个国家获得/一份工作。我想体脸一种新的文化确定很好玩。Havefun(=Enjoyyourself)!玩得兴奋!WehadalotoffunatSarahsparty.havefunforfuninfunmakefunofgelfunfunandgamesfunnyud
2、j.我们在萨拉的聚会上玩得很快乐。玩得开心为了好玩闹着玩地;开玩笑地取笑;戏弄得到乐趣吃喝玩乐可笑的;好玩的Ithinkthemaintaskofchildrenistohaveur.我认为孩了最主要的任务就是玩。【提示】fun作名词时,在感叹句中运用what,可构成句型:Whatfunitistodosih.!做是多么好玩的事啊!Whatfunitistojumpintoaswimmingpoolonahotsummerday!在燥热的更日,跳进游泳池是多么好玩的事!完成句子仪因为人老了就取笑他们是不对的。Itswrongtopeoplejustbecausetheyreold.我们要去参与
3、篮球比寒,只是玩玩。Wearegoingtotakepartinthebasketballmatchjust你何不邀些挚友来同乐?Whydontyouasksomefriendsoverto?【答案】makefunofforfunIlaVCfun2. lookat思索,考虑,探讨(敬材Pi。InthiseditionofAmerican1.ivingweare100kingatsomePOPUIaliontrendsintheUSA.在这版的美国生活中,我们探讨美国人口趋向。WearegoingtoinvitesomeexpertstolookatIhiSnewProblenI.我们会邀请一些
4、专家来探讨这个新问题。100kbaCk(与on,io连用)回想,记起:停滞不前lookdownonlookuptolookforwardtolookoutlookforlookoutforsbsth.轻视,看不起敬重,仰慕盼望;期盼留意;找出,选择出找寻当心:提防,甯心找寻rnlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.我的望今年暑假见到你。1.ookout!TheresacarComing.当心!汽车过来T完成句子WeTe(考虑Jalltheoptions.Weshouldnt(轻视)thosewhoworkonthefarm.HChadworke
5、dhardandwas(盼望)hisretirement.WCweretoldto(留心)thcblacktruck.Hesarolemodelforotherplayersto(敬重).(答案】100kingat100kdownon100kingforwardto100koutfor100kupto3. (教材PlK)ThrOUghOUttheMidwestandtheNortheast,peopleaged60andoverarepackingtheirbagsandheadingsouthalongthefreewaytostatesIikeFIorida.在整个中西部和东北部地区,60
6、岁及60岁以上的老人正在整理他们的行奏,沿着高速马路向南行进到,到佛罗里达这样的州去。(l)agedadj.岁;年老的;老的;陈年的Theyhavetwochildrenagedsixandnine.他们有两个小孩,一个六岁,一个九岁。Theyarcagedmen.他们是老年人。ThisisabottleofagedWinC.这是一瓶陈酒。Iheaged(统称)老人agevt.&vi.萸老;(使)成熟age”.年龄;时代:时期;寿命attheageof在岁的时候beofage成年forages好久,很长时间beoverage超龄IusediowritexetrymyselfwhenIwasyo
7、urage.我在你这个年纪时就自己写诗了。Afterhi$wilesdeath,heagedquickly.他妻子死后,他一下子苍老了。Hcbegantohelpsupportthefamilybysellingnewspapersattheageof12.他12岁起先靠卖报纸来贴补家用。完成句子(DHewontbecalledupformilitarySerViCeheis(超龄).It(彳艮久)sincewemet.【答案】(Doveragehasbeenages/anage(2)headv.朝方向(或地方)前进;行使;前往(后常接介词for表方向。若后接副词时Wr可省略.headnort
8、h/south/east/west表示往北/南/东/西前进)Wherearcyouheadingfor?你到哪儿去?一Manchester.曼彻斯特.Afterlhcparty,wcallheadedbackhome.晚会结束后,我们都回家了。Theyheadednorth,acrossthedesert.他们往北走,穿越沙漠。beheadingfor=(beheadedfor)朝方向行进;前往:会招致(不幸)headup领导;主管headoffS;防止Theyk)kasthoughtheyreheadingfordivorce.他们看样子会离婚。完成句子假如你开车的话,沿着三环往北开。Ify
9、ouaredriving,goroundtheIliirdRingRoadand.他们这样做以防止发生危机。Theydidthisinordertothecrisis.我们在黎明起程,直驶纽约。WcsetsailatdawnandNewYork.【答案】headnorh3)headofFheadedfor4. makeup编选;编写;创作;给化妆;准备,支配;组成(效材P)Thisgroupmakesupover17percentofthestatespopulation.这个人群大约占该州人口的17%.,Womenmakeup40percentoflhcworkforce.妇女占劳动力的40
10、%.Theymadeupalittlepj11andwroteitinthecard.他们编了首小诗写在卡片上。makeout看出,听出,理解makeupfor补偿;弥补make.into把变成makeoff逃走,匆忙高开makefor走向makeof由制成“(看得出原材料)”makefrom由制成(看不出原材料)Hcisworkinghardtomakeupforthemissingtimewhilehewasill.他正努力学习来弥补生病期间失去的时间.介、副词填空lCouldjustmakeafigureinthedarkness.(2XjiIsmake60%ofthestudentnu
11、mbers.Hardworkcanmakeupalackofintelligence.【答案】OUtUPfor5. (教材PlGThequestionis,though,whyaresomanypeopleretiringandspendingtIicirpensionsinFlorida?但问3S是,为什么这么多人退休后要去佛罗里达州,并且把他们的养老金花在哪里呢?【要点提炼】IhoUgha血可是:不过:然而,相当于however,不过however在表示这一词义时可以位于句首、句中、句尾,且和句子用逗号隔开,而IhOUgh只能位于句中或句尾,并加以逗号隔开。Hewentthere,hedi
12、dntseeherhowever/though.他去了那里,可是他没有见到她.However,hedidntknowit.可是,他不知道这件事。HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?No.dliketo,though.你去过澳大利亚吗?没有,不过我很想去。IhoUgh也有连词词性,后接让步状语从句,表示“虽然;尽管”,也可以用evcnih。Ugh表示“即使:纵然”,还可以用asthough,表示“似乎:仿佛”,后接表语从句或方式状语从句。IhOUgh也可以构成倒装句式,即:(IdjJadVJM无冠词)v.+thoughas+主语+其他。IhOUgh可以作置词,用于句末,表示“可
13、是,不过,然而Iwilltry,eventhoughImayfail.即使失败,我也要尝试一下。Thoughsheworkshard,(yet)shemakesverySloWPrOgreSS.尽管她学习很努力,但是进步不快。Youngthouglasheis.heknowsalot.尽管他年轻,但他知道甚多.句型转换CDThoughitwasVCrylaic,hewentonworking.hewentonworking.IThOUghheisachild,hecansolvethisbigproblem.,hecansolvethisbigproblem.答案1.ateas/thoughi
14、twasChiIdthough/asheis6. avarietyof种种;多种(我村Px)Peoplcgiveavarietyofreasons,fromwantingbetterhealthcaretolookingforcommunitiesofolderpeople.人们给出很多不同理由,从希望更好的卫生保健到找寻老年人之间的社区。Peoplestudyyogaforavarietyofreasons.人们出于各种各样的缘由而学习瑜伽,StudentsarcofferedaWidevarietyofcoursesinthisdepartment.这个系为学生开设各种各样的课程。variousadj.不同的:各种各样的variousviews各种各样的观点forvariousreasons因种种理由VariClyn.种种;种类:多样化avarietyof/varietiesof多种多样的(3)varyv.不同;多交:使多样化varj,in在不同varj,with随而变更van,from.to.从到变更不等Forvariousreasons,ithasnotbeenpossibletocarryoutimprovements.出于各种各样的缘由,进行改进已经不行能了。用vary的适当形式填空CDThcywerelateforthemeetingforaofrea