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1、Unit;5;Travelling;abroad教案unit5travellingabroad教案核心单词1. boardn.vt.上(船,车,飞机等);付费;木板;布告牌常用构造:aboveboard光明正大地acrosstheboard全面的;全盘的sweeptheboard全胜,大获全胜gobytheboard被丢弃;(准备、支配)全部失败boardingcard登船证/登机证boardinghouse旅馆;寄宿房屋易混辨析board/aboard/abroadboard有两个词性。作为动词时,意为上(船,车,飞机等);作为名词时,意为“木板;布告牌;膳食费用。aboard有两个词性。作
2、为介词时,意为在(船,车,飞机等);作为副词时,意为上(船,车,飞机等)。abroad只能作副词,意为在国外,到国外。hepays$90aweekboardandlodging.他每周的食宿花费为90美元。wemustnottakecombustiblegoodsaboard.我们且不行带易燃品上车。itwasintroducedfromabroad.这是从国外引进的。高手过招单项填空withallthetwohundredpassengers,theplanetookoff.a.onboardb.ontheboardc.onboardsd.goingonboard解析:选a。OnbOard在
3、(船,车,飞机等)上,符合句意。2. recommendvt.引荐,介绍;劝导,建议常用构造:recommendsb.=recommend.tosb.向某人弓I荐,介绍recommendsb.for引荐某人做recommendsb.as引荐某人为recommendsth.for引荐某物做某种用途recommenddoing建议做recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendthat.建议theteacherrecommendedthatwe(should)readthenovel.老师建议我们读一下这本小说。易混辨析introduce/recommend两者都有介绍的
4、意思。introduce介绍与某人相识,常用句型introducesb.tosb.;recommend向某人介绍或引荐,侧重于个人倾向。温馨提示recommend后可接不定式的复合构造;也可接doing形式。类似用法的词还有:allow,advise,forbid,permit,etco另外,recommend表示主观判定时,后面通常为虚拟语气的宾语从句,从句中谓语动词用ShOUld+动词原形,should可以省略。类似用法的词还有:advise,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,require,suggest,urge,etc0高手过招单项
5、填空irecommenedanenglishChinesedictionary,whichithoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.(01辽宁大连检测)a.buyingb.boughtc.tobuyd.bebought(2)ithasbeenthatitrythesepillsforseasickness.(01陕西师大附中检测)a.warnedb.saidc.recommendedd.argued解析:选a。由句意可知,recommend此处表示建议,后面干脆跟动名词。选c。考察动词词义辨析。句意为:别人引荐我试试这些治晕船的药片。ithasbeenrec
6、ommendedthat意为据引荐,据建议3. substituten.代替者;代用品vt.用代替一theregularteacherisill,soasubstituteisteaching.正式老师生病了,所以由一名代课老师上课。常用构造:asubstituteforsth.某物的代替者(代用品)substituteaforb=substitutebwith/bya用a代替bsubstitutefor代替weusehoneyasasubstituteforsugar.我们用蜂蜜作糖的替代品。wemustsubstituteanewchairforthebrokenone.我们的这把破椅子得
7、换新的了。mrsmithsubstitutedfortheteacherwhowassick.史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老师。联想拓展substitutionn.代替;替换高手过招完成句子(原创)我把名单上我的名字换成了你的。iyournamemineonthelist.我们引荐的商标完全可以替代原来的。werecommendthisbrandasagood.答案:substituted;forsubstitute4. acknowledgevt.成认;确认;答谢常用构造:acknowledgesth.成认某事acknowledgedoingsth.成认做了某事acknowledgethat.
8、成认acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as成认某事/某人是acknowledgehelp对帮助表示感谢itisuniversally(generally)acknowledgedthat.是大家公认的theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeatedatlast.最终他们成认被战胜了。hewasacknowledgedtobethebestplayer.他被认为是最好的队员。sheisacknowledgedasanexpertonthesubject.她被认为是这方面的专家。sheacknowledgedhishelpinherletter.她在信中对他的帮助
9、表示感谢。itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatChineseTaiwanisapartofchina.中国台湾是中国的一局部,这是大家公认的。联想拓展acknowledgementn.成认;感谢inacknowledgementof以感谢高手过招同义句转换(原创)theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.theyacknowledgedthat.(5)mostpeopleacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.thathewasinnocent.(2)完成句子doyou(成认是你的过失)?()she(被公认为)thebe
10、sttennisplayerintheworld.(3)stephenhenry(承受为)hisheir.答案:(1)theyhadbeendefeated(2)itwasgenerallyacknowledged(2)acknowledgeyourfault(2)isacknowledgedasacknowledged;as5. comfortn.舒适;劝慰vt.劝慰youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.你是你父母最大的劝慰。常用构造:comfort.with以劝慰;以使舒适comfortsb.forsth.因某事劝慰某人givecomfortto(sb.)劝慰(
11、某人)take/have/findcomfort(in.)感到劝慰/安心/宽心;(从中)得到劝慰shealwaysfindscomfortinherchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofherhusband.想到死去的丈夫,她只能从孩子们身上得到劝慰。联想拓展comfortableadj.安乐的;相宜的;令人感到劝慰的;充裕的;舒心的becomfortableabout/withsth.对某事感到轻松/舒心高手过招完成句子(原创)任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所赐予的背部安适。anyonecanenjoymyfavoritechair.亲人们前来劝慰失去父母的那位小孩。th
12、efolkscameto/thelossofhisparents.答案:COmfOrtingtheirbackswith(5)comfortthechildfor/giveacomforttothechildfor6. occupyvt.占有;占据;占据常用构造:keepsb.occupied使某人劳碌occupyoneselfwithin(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事beoccupiedin(doing)withsth.忙于(做)某事;正在做某事theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses.建筑工人们正忙于建立新居子。联想拓展occupationn.
13、职业pleasefillintheformstatingyouroccupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。高手过招完成句子(原创)这个座位有人占吗?is/?这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。thisgamewill.他在教化部担当要职。heintheministryofeducation.老师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。ateachershouldteaching.答案:anyoneoccupyingtheseat/thisseatoccupied(2)keepthechildrenoccupied(3)occupiesanimportantposition(4)beoccupied(occu
14、pyhimselfherself)witheducationaswellaswith7. contradictvt.反对;反对;否认;与冲突youractionscontradictyourdeclaredmoralprinciples.你的行为违反了你宣称的道德准那么。theboywasveryangryandcontradictedhisteacherinpublic.男孩特殊生气,当众反对了他的老师。thereportscontradicteachother.这些报告相互冲突。常用构造:contradictoneself自相冲突联想拓展contradictionn.冲突;反对contra
15、dictoryadj.相冲突的高手过招翻译句子(原创)他所说的话与事实相冲突。那些事实与他的理论相悖。答案:hisstatementcontradictswiththefacts.(5)thefactscontradicthistheory.重点短语8. keepitup保持优秀成果;接着干下去welldonetandkeepitup)tom!干得好,汤姆,再接再厉!联想拓展keepone,shead/temper保持冷静/强压怒火keepaschoolfamilydiar开办学校/养家糊口/写日记keeponesword/keepone,spromise履行诺言keepthelaw遵遵守法律律keepint