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1、Poespoetictheoriesareremarkab1.eintheirc1.arity（诗歌理论简洁明朗）aboutevenifthey1.ackwhatJosephWoodKrutchtermsinte1.1.ectua1.detachment,anddatho1.icityoftaste.（尽管缺乏Kruteh所说的学问分子的超脱和大众品尝）ThCSCarebeste1.ucidated（最好的证明）inhisHiePhiIosophyofCOn1.PoSition（创作原理）andThePoeticPrinCiP1.e.”（诗歌原则）Thepoem,hesays,shou1.db
2、eshort,readab1.eatonesitting（一口气能读完）（oras1.ongasTTieRaven”或及诗歌乌鸦的长度相当】）.Itschiefaimisbeauty,name1.y,toproduceafee1.ingofbeautyinthereader.Beautyaimsate1.evatingexcitementoftheSoU1,（震撼灵魂）and6autyofwhateverkind,initssupremedeve1.opment,invariab1.yexcitesthesensitivesou1.totears.（无论何种形式的美，只要达到最高境界，就能令敏
3、感的灵魂落下泪来）Thusme1.ancho1.yisthemostIegitimateofa1.1.thepoetictones.（所以哀痛是诗歌最好的基调）Andheconc1.udesthatthedeathofabeautifu1.womanis,unquestionab1.y,themostpoetica1.topicinthewor1.d.,Poestressesrhythm,definestruepoetryas“therhythmica1.Crea1.ionofbeauty,（真正的诗歌是富有美妙旋律的作品）anddec1.aresthat“musicistheperfecti
4、onofthesou1.,oridea,ofpoetry.,（音乐是诗歌灵魂和思想的最高境界）Poewasunabashedtoofferhisownpoem“TheRaven,asani1.1.ustrationofhispoint.“TheRaven“isabou1.1081in”，perfociIyreadab1.eatOneSiUing.SenSeOfme1.ancho1.yOVerthedeathOfabe1.ovedbeautifu1.youngwomanpervadesIheWhc1（、poem:IhCpw1.raya1.aycungmangricvinforhisIOSt1.e
5、nore,（早逝的漂亮女友1.enOre）hisgriefbeingturned1。madnessUndCrtheSteadyCncfordrepe1.i1.ion（）IheIa1.kingbirdintroducedrigh1.atthebeginningOfthepoem：Onceuponamidnightdreary,whiIeIpondered,weakandweakry.Overmanyaquintandcuriousvo1.umeofforgotten1.ore*Whi1.eInodded,near1.ynapping,sudden1.ytherecameatapping,Asof
6、someonerapping,rappingatmychamberdoor.”Tissomevisitor,wImuttered,“tappingatmychamberdoor一more.”Afterheseesthebird,itsresponse-oritsimaginedone“nevermore”-keepsbreakingupontheyoungmanSpsychicwoundruth1.ess1.yandcease1.ess1.yasdothewavesontheseashoreunti1.hisdepressionreachesitsbreakingpoint:Andtherav
7、en,neverf1.itting,sti1.1.issitting,sti1.1issittingOnthepa1.1.idbustofPa1.1.asjustabovemychamberdoor;Andhiseyeshavea1.1.theseemingofademonthatisdreaming,Andthe1.amp-1.ighto,erhimstreamingthrovehisshadowonthef1.oor:Andmysou1.fromoutchatshadowthat1.iesf1.oatingonthef1.oorore!Theyoungman,aneuroticontheb
8、rinkofamenta1.co1.1.apse,（精神几近崩溃）outpourshissorrowinhissemi-s1.eep（半梦半醒之间）ontheappearanceofthebird.Poeticimaginationexterna1.izesitse1.f（诗歌的想象力表现在）inthephantomofabird（幻象中的小鸟）andinterming1.eswithittoenhancetheeffectoftbetragedyofthebereavement.（失去挚爱的悲剧）ItisgoodtonotethatPoe,spoemsareheavi1.ytintedina
9、dreamy,ha1.1.ucinatoryco1.or.（Poe的诗歌中具有一种浓烈的梦境和幻觉的色调）“TheRaven,isagoodexamp1.easthenarratorisinastateOfsemistupor.（神志几近不清的状态）Inaddition,Poeinsistsonanevenmetrica1.f1.owinVerSifiCation.（主见运用规则的韵律创作）,TheRavenisamarve1.ofregu1.arity:W.1.Wernerrecordsthat,ofits719comp1.etefeet,（全诗有719个音步），705areperfectt
10、rochees,（其中705个是完全的抑扬格）tendoubtfu1.trochees,（十个牵强可算是抑扬格）andon1.yfourcIeariycEys.（只有四个是强弱格）Poerare1.ya1.1.owshimse1.ftwenty-fivepercentofirregu1.arfeetasisfoundinIsrafe1.”.（Poe几乎不会让诗中出现四分之一以上的不规则音步，就像在诗歌Israfe1.里一样）Forthesakeofregu1.arityinrhythm,Poedisapprovesoftheuseofarchaisms,contractions,inversi
11、ons,andsimi1.ardevices.（POe反对运用古体、缩写、倒置等技法）TheRaven,isthusaperfecti11.ustrationofhistheoryonpoetry.*TheRavenOnceuponamidnightdreary,whi1.eIpondered,weakandweakry,Overmanyaquintandcuriousvo1.umeofforgotten1.oreWhi1.eInodded,near1.ynapping,sudden1.ytherecameatapping,sofsomeonerapping,rappingatmychambe
12、rdoor.“Tissomevisitor,“Imuttered,wtappingatmychamberdoorOn1.ythis,andnothingmore.”有一天阴沉的半夜时分，当我疲乏郁闷，面对一堆占籍奇书，想把失传的奇妙揭开，当我打着盹几乎睡着，忽听得一声剥啄，仿佛有人轻轻敲着，轻敲在我的房门外。“谁敲门呢？我喃喃道，“肯定有客人来，一一别无其他，不必费疑猜。”Ah,distinct1.yIrememberitwasintheb1.eakDecember,ndeachseparatedyingemberwroughtitsghostuponthef1.oor.Eager1.yIwi
13、shedthemorrow;一vain1.yIhadtriedtoborrowFrommybookssurceaseofsorrow-sorrowforthe1.ost1.enore-Fortherareandradiantmaidenwhomtheange1.sname1.enoreName1.esshereforevermore.啊，记得清清晰楚，那是十二月寒冷刺骨，行将熄灭的余烬投射的鬼影在地上摇摆。我着急地盼望天亮，我徒劳地搜寻书章，想从书中借良方，止住失去丽诺尔的哀痛一一天使命名丽诺尔的少女呀多么明媚可爱，一一人间此名已永不存在。ndthesi1.kensaduncertainrus
14、t1.ingofeachpurp1.ecurtainThri1.1.edme-fi1.1.edmewithfantasticterrorsneverfe1.tbefore:Sothatnow,tosti1.1.thebeatingofmyheart,Istoodrepeating,”,Tissomevisitorentreatingentranceatmychamberdoor一Some1.atevisitorentreatingentranceatmychamberdoor;more.”每幅紫红的丝绸帘幕，发出哀痛的簌簌,使从未体验的荒诞的恐怖向我袭来；此刻为了止住心悸，我站若再次说道：“这
15、是有人来找，敲着我的房门要求进来，“这是半夜的客人，敲着我的房门要求进来，一一别无其他，不必费疑猜。Present1.ymysou1.grewstronger;hesitatingthennoIonger,“Sir,saidI,*orMadam,tru1.yyourforgivenessIimp1.ore：ButthefactisIwasnapping,andsogent1.yyoucamerapping,Andsofaint1.yyoucametapping,tappingatmychamberdoor,ThatIscarcewassureIheardyou”-hereIopenedWidethedoor;hingmore.刹那间我鼓足了志气，于是我不再迟疑，“我恳切地请你宽恕，”我说，“先生或太太，事实我是瞌睡朦胧，而你乂敲得太轻，那么模糊不清地敲着敲着，在我房门外，我不知是否真的听见，这时我把房门大开，一一一无全部，一片阴霾。Deepintothatdarknesspeering,1.ongIstoodtherewondering,fearingDoubting,dreamingdreamsnomorta1.everdaredtodreambefore;Butthesi1.encewasunbroken,andthedarknessgavenotoken
