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1、CET 4 听力辅导 听力理解组成部分Section A 短对话Section B 长对话Section D 复合式听写Section C 短文理解长对话三大考察方式把握主旨大意主要考察学生对全局的掌握，以及判断主要信息和次要信息的能力。分析事实细节主要针对对话中的细节信息进行考察，包括人物、地点、时间、数字、原因、目的、手段、建议、态度、观点、行动、计划等。信息推理判断不仅考察考生的听力能力，还考察考生的逻辑推理和判断能力。主旨大意题常见提问方式What is the conversation mainly about?What is the main topic of the conver
2、sation?What are the two speakers talking about?真题透视 (2009. 6)The man has sent the order to the woman by mistake. ASome of the telephone systems dont work properly. B Some of the packs do not contain any manuals. CThe quality of the goods is not up to the standard. D分析细节题常见提问方式What element does Bill
3、think is essential to his software company?What does he think of his college education?When did the earthquake occur?Where had her house moved after the earthquake?真题透视 (2009.6)Send a service engineer to do the repairs. AConsult her boss about the best solution. B Pass the mans order to the right pe
4、rson. CSolve the problem at her companys cost. D推理判断题常见提问方式What does the speaker say about .?What does the speaker mean by saying .?What can we infer from the conversation?Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?真题透视 (2009.6)Ideal. ATemporary. B Partial. CCreative. D长对话七大设题规律设题规律开头处结尾处干
5、扰信息处信息集中处对整个对话的理解中间处时间数字处中间处 真题透视 (2009.12) Learn a computer language. ALearn data processing. B Buy some computer software. CBuy a few course books. D W: Aha, have you taken any courses in data processing?M: No.W: Oh, well, data processing is course you have to take before you can take computer pro
6、gramming.M: Oh, I see. Well, when is it given? I hope its not on Thursdays.20. What does the man have to do before taking the course of computer programming?开头处 真题透视 (2008.12) Buy a tractor. AFix a house. B See a piece of property. CSign a business contract. D W: Oh, where are we going?M: I want to
7、show you something.W: I know, but what is it?M: A farm. Its just down this road. Its a small place, but at least it would be our own. 22. What are the speakers going to do at the time of the conversation?结尾处 真题透视 (2009.12) Finances. AEquipment. B Labor. CProfits. D W: Potatoes? There are a lot of wo
8、rk.M: We are used to hard work, arent we?W: Yes, we are, but the money. Do we have enough to get started? It seems like a dream.M: I think weve saved enough. We can pay a little on the farm and maybe put a few dollars down on the tractor, too.25. What is the womans greatest concern about the mans pl
9、an?干扰信息处 真题透视 (2009.6) He dines out with his wife every weekend. AHe is excellent but looks bad-tempered. B He does not care about his appearance. CHe is not quite popular with his patients. D W: Are you his doctor?M: No, my partner doctor Johnson is.W: Oh, he isnt really bad-tempered. He just looks
10、 it. He is an excellent doctor, taught me a lot, and he has a very nice family. His wife invites me over there to supper every week. Very pleasant.22. What does the man say about Jakes doctor?信息集中处 真题透视 (2008.12) It is only forty miles from where they live. AIt is a small one with a two-bedroom hous
11、e. B It was bought at a price lower than expected. CIt has a large garden with fresh vegetables. D W: A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm? M: It isnt very large, only 40 acres. We wouldnt have to pay very much right now. W: Is there a house on the place? M: A small one, two bedrooms, but it need
12、s to be fixed up a little. I can do the job myself. W: OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden? M: There is about half an acre around the house. Thats plenty of space. W: Then we can grow our own fresh vegetables. And maybe keep a few chickens, couldnt we? M: Yes, and we can probably grow a l
13、ot of our own food. 23. What does the man say about the farm?对整个对话的理解 真题透视 (2008.12) He can manage his time more flexibly. AHe can renew contact with his old friend. B He can concentrate on his own projects. CHe can learn to do administration work. D时间数字处 真题透视 (2009.12) Thursday evening, from 7:00 t
14、o 9:45. AFrom September 1 to New Years Eve. B Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks. CThree hours a week, 45 hours in total. D M: Oh, I see. Well, when is it given? I hope its not on Thursdays.W: Well, theres a class that meets on Monday evenings at seven.M: Just once a week?W: Yes, but thats almost 3
15、hours from 7 to 9:45.M: Oh, well, thats alright. I could manage that. How many weeks does the course last?W: EnLet me see. 12 weeks. You start the first week in September, and finishoh, just before Christmas, December 21.21. What do we learn about the schedule of the evening course?长对话解题流程Step 1 快速浏
16、览各题选项，注意相同或相关词语的重复出现，推测对话主题。Step 2 按照题目顺序，推测问题类型及内容，确定听音时需要关注的主要信息点。Step 3 集中精力听对话，抓取关键点，必要时适当做笔记。Step 4 根据问题内容，结合所做笔记，迅速得出答案。长对话特征内容更丰富，语气、情感变化更复杂，一般不能简单依赖某关键词来判断整篇对话的含义。长对话的问题主要集中在：原因追问。原因追问。出题顺序类似短文理解，通常出题顺序与行文顺序保持一致。 表达原因的句型（常考）介词短语thanks to/due to/because of/owing to/ on the ground that/for fear that/seeing that连词as/since/because/for建议句型how about/what about/ what will you say?反问句式why not?/ Why dont?/ isnt it?语意转折however/although/nevertheless固定表达Its not my cup of tea, I have little to do wit
