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1、三态不一致的单词英语中常见的不规则动词分为了六大类,分别是:A-A-A型(三态同形);A-B-A型(原形与过去分词同形);A-B-B型(过去式与过去分词同形);A-B-C型(三态不同形);有两种变化的动词(美式:直接+ed;英式:直接+t或变化后+t);A-B型(变化不完全的助动词),下面是每一类单词的具体展示:(1)AA-A型(三态同形)原形过去式过去分词基本含义betbetbet打赌,确信burstburstburst爆发castcastcast投,掷costcostcost值,花费;cutcutcut切;割;剪;砍;削hithithit击中hurthurthurt使受伤痛;刺痛;letl
2、etlet允许,让putputput放,摆;装入readreadread阅读setsetset放,置shutshutshut关上,闭上upsetupsetupset使人不舒服(2)A-B-A型(原形与过去分词同形)原形过去式过去分词基本含义becomebecamebecome成为,变为comecamecome到来;出现runranrun跑,奔跑;overcomeovercameovercome克服,战胜(3)A-B-B型(过去式与过去分词同形)原形过去式过去分词基本含义bendbentbent使弯曲bringbroughtbrought带来;引起;buildbuiltbuilt建筑,建造buy
3、boughtbought购买;采购catchcaughtcaught抓住;赶上dealdealtdealt处理,分配digdugdug挖;掘地feedfedfed喂养feelfeltfelt感觉到fightfoughtfought搏斗;斗争findfoundfound发现;找到fleefledfled逃离getgotgot/gotten变得;得到hanghunghung悬挂,吊has/havehadhad1ef;吃;喝hearheardheard听见;听说;得知holdheldheld拿住;抓住;举行keepkeptkept留下;保留;继续laylaidlaid放置;产(卵)leadledle
4、d引导;致便;领导leaveleftleft离开;留下;剩下lendlentlent借出;借给loselostlost失去;丧失;损失makemademade做;制作;使得meanmeantmeant意思是meetmetmet遇见;碰见;相遇paypaidpaid付钱;给报酬saysaidsaid说,讲sellsoldsold卖;销售sendsentsent送,派shineshoneshone发光;照耀;照射shootshotshot射击sitsatsat坐;坐下sleepsleptslept睡,睡觉;睡着spendspentspent花费;度过spitspatspat吐痰,吐口水stands
5、toodstood站立;位于;忍受strikestruckstruck打击sweepsweptswept打扫teachtaughttaught教,教授;传授telltoldtold告诉;讲述thinkthoughtthought想,思考,认为understandunderstoodunderstood懂;理解;领会winwonwon赢;获胜;赢得(4)A-BY型(三态不同形)原形过去式过去分词基本含义bewas/werebeen有;存在;是;成为beginbeganbegun开始bitebitbitten咬blowblewblown吹,舌J;吹响breakbrokebroken打破,损坏cho
6、osechosechosen选择,选取divedovedived跳水dodiddone做,干drawdrewdrawn拉,拽,画drinkdrankdrunk喝;饮drivedrovedriven驾驶(车):驱赶eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下;跌落;变为flyflewflown飞;飞行;forgetforgotforgotten忘记;遗忘;忽视forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅freezefrozefrozen(使)结冰;冰冻givegavegiven送给;授予;供给;gowentgone去;离去;行驶;到达growgrewgrown变成;生长;发育;种
7、植hidehidhidden躲,藏knowknewknown知道,懂得;了解;认识lielaylain躺;平卧;平放mistakemistookmistaken误解,弄错rideroderidden骑马、自行车等;搭乘ringrangrung(铃等)鸣响;打电话riseroserisen上升;上涨;起立seesawseen看见;察觉;领会showshowedshown给看;展出;表明shakeshookshaken颤抖singsangsung唱,唱歌sinksanksunk下沉speakspokespoken说话;说(语言)stealstolestolen偷;窃取swimswamswum游水;
8、游泳taketooktaken带走;乘坐;花费teartoretorn撕掉,撕破,撕扯throwthrewthrown投,抛,扔,掷wakewokewoken醒,醒来,叫醒wearworeworn穿,戴writewrotewritten写,书写;写作(5)有两种变化的动词(美式:直接+ed;英式:直接+t或变化后+t)原形过去式过去分词基本含义burnburnedburntburnedburnt燃烧blessblessedblestblessedblest保佑dreamdreameddreamtdreameddreamt梦见leanleanedleantleanedleant咬leapleapedleaptleapedleapt跳,跳跃Iearnlearnedlearntlearnedlearnt学习Hghtlightedlitlightedlit点燃,照亮smellsmelledsmeltsmelledsmelt闻起来spellspelledspeltspelledspelt拼写,拼读spoilspoiledspoiltspoiledspoilt溺爱,损坏,破坏(6)AB型(变化不完全的助动词)原形过去式过去分词基本含义cancould能够maymight或许shallshould应该willwould将要