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1、PeriodVListeningandTalking&AssessingYourProgressListeningandTalkingTakenaSaWhoIe,theuniverseisabsurd.整个说来，宇宙无法理解。主版1. soapn._肥皂2. toweln.毛巾；抹布3. microwaven.(alsomicrowaveoven)jtfj4. tissuen.纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织5. facilityn.设施；设备6. keenadi.热衷的:渴望的7. attachvt.系:绑；贴8. oxygenn.氧；氧气1. mverykeentoknow.我非常想知道(教
2、材P43)Ikeenadj.(veryinterested,eagerorwanttodosomethingverymuch)热衷的；渴望的；强烈的；着迷的；灵敏的；激烈的bekeentodosth热衷于做某事bekeenonsth/doingsth热衷于某事/做某事0【活学活用】(I)AmajorityofChineseyoutharekeenOnhavingacaroftheirown.大部分中国年轻人都热衷于有一辆他们自己的车。(2)mkeentoSharethisbeliefwithmystudentsinthehopeofhelpingthemhaveabetterunderstan
3、ding.我很愿意和我的学生分享这个信念，希望能帮助他们更好地理解。(3)一词多义Onarriving,thescientistswereverykeentoexplorearoundandstartworkassoonaspossible.渴望的Manypeoplearetakingakeeninterestintheresultofthevote.一强烈的TheyvebeenkeenwalkerseversincetheyreadaboutthebenefitsOfexercise.着迷的，狂热SOmefirmsarediversifyingtheirbusinessesinrespons
4、etokeencompetition._激烈的_Thoughadvancedinyears,hehasakeensenseofhearing.敏锐的2. Whilesleeping,theymustattachthemselvestosomethingsoastopreventfloatingaround.在睡觉的时候，他们必须把自己系在某个东西上以防止到处飘浮。(教材P46)attachvt.(tofastenorjoinonethingtoanother)M;绑；贴attach.to.把固定/附在上attachimportance/significancetosth认为某事/某物非常重要/
5、很有意义beattachedto附属于；依恋0【活学活用】(I)Pleaseattachlabelstotheluggage.请在行李上贴上标签。(2)Thatmiddleschool,whichisattachedtoauniversity,iswell-knownthroughoutthecountry.那所附属于一所大学的中学在全国很有名。(3)IntheUK,packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarningattachedtothem.在英国，香烟的包装盒上都印有政府的健康警示。(4)Inthenewcentury,westills
6、houldattachimporlancetothedevelopmentofeconomy.=Inthenewcentury,westillshouldattachimportancetodevelopingtheeconomy.在新世纪，我们仍然要重视经济发展。AssessingYourProgress单元小结I.重点词汇1. astronautn.宇航员；太空人2. proceduren.步骤；手续3. rocketn.火箭；火箭弹4. gravityn.重力；引力5. frontiern.边境；国界；边远地区6. vehiclen.交通工具；车辆7. satelliten.人造卫星；卫
7、星8. launchvt.&n.发射；发起；上市9. orbitn.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕运行10. 一giamadi.巨大的;伟大的n.巨人；巨兽；伟人11. leapn.跳跃；剧增；剧变(IeaPtjeaPtorIeaPed,leaped)vi.&vt.跳过；跃过12. mankindn.人类13. ongoingadi.持续存在的:仍在进行的；不断发展的14. signal-vt.&vi.标志着:标明；发信号n.信号；标志15. fataladi.致命的:灾难性的16. ShaHOWadi.肤浅的:浅的17. patternn.模式；图案；
8、模范18. monitorn.监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监测；监控19. resourcen.资源；财力；物力20. attachvt.系:绑；贴II.拓展词汇1. mentaladj.精神的；思想的-*mentallyadv.精神上；思想上2. intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的*intelligencen.智力；智慧；才智3. universen.宇宙；天地万物fUniVerSaladj.普遍的:全体的；全世界的4. determinevt.查明；确定；决定一determinedadj.意志坚定的；有决心的-*determinationn.决心；果断5. agency
9、n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处fagentn.代理人；经纪人6. transmitvt.&vi.传输；发送-*transmissionn.传送；传递；发送；发射7. .disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的-disappointvt.使失望；使沮丧-disaDDinmenln.失望；沮丧8. independentadj.独立的；自立的findependentlyadv.独立地:自立地HL一词多义1. launchvt.&n.发射；发起；上市(1)Theenemylaunchedanattackagain.(2)ThenewmodelwillbelaunchedinJulv.
10、上市L(3)Chinawilllaunchanothersatelliteintospace.发射(4)TheofficiallaunchdateisinMav.上市，发行2. Orbitn.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕运行(I)AnewsatellitehasbeenputintoorbitaroundtheEarth.(2)Youshouldcomewithinhisorbit.势力范围(3)TheEarthtakesayeartoorbittheSun._环绕运行3. signalvt.&vi.标志着；表明；发信号n.信号；标志(I)Atanag
11、reedsignaltheylefttheroom.信号一DontfireuntilIsignal.发信号(3)Theannouncementsignalledaclearchangeofpolicy.4. monitorn.显示屏；监视器；(计算机)显示器；班长；优指派往国外的)监督员；核查员vt.监控；监听(I)SheservesasthemonitorinourCIaSS班长(2)Governmentmonitorswillcontinuetoaccompanyreporters.监督员(3)0fficialshadnotbeenallowedtomonitorthevoting.监控(
12、4)Thegirlisstaringathercomputermonitor.显示屏IV .重点短语1. resultin导致；造成2. DrOVi加forSb提供生活所需3. inclosing最后4. runout用完；耗尽5. inthehopeofdoingsth抱着的希望6. soasto(dosth)为了；以便7. figureOUt弄懂;弄清楚；弄明白8. carryon继续做；坚持干9. onboard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上10. asaresult所以；结果(是)V .重点句型1 .在1961年4月12日，尤里加加林成为世界上第一位进入太空的人。(the+序数词n.t
13、odo)On12April,1961,YuriGagarinbecame【hefirstPerSOninheWorldtogointoSDaCe.2 .这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)ThesedisastersmadeeveryoneSadanddisaDinted,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.3 .首先，探索太空己经在消除世界性饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。(动名词短语作主语)Firstly,exploringSDaCehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.4 .由于地球上的资源将耗尽，有必要为人们找到一个新家。(It+be+adj.forsb)ItisnecessarytofindanewhomeforPeODle，astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout.5 .这是因为尽管有巨大的风险，人们还是相信进行太空探索的重要性。(ThiSisbecause.)ThiSisbecausePeODlebelieveinIheimportanceKfCaITyingOnSDaCeexplorationdespitethehugerisks.温馨说明：课后请完成高效作业20)
