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1、Unit5Rhythm(主题语境:人与社会文学、艺术与体育)核心考点课堂突破1.effeCtn.效果作用影响教材原句Themusicwasbrilliantbutthespecialeffectsweredisappointing.(P22)音乐彳艮精彩,但特效令人失望。语境巧练I单句语法填空However,themajorityofpeopleare(effect)speakersbecausetheytraintobe.(2020新高考全国I卷,七选五)Ordinarysoap,usedcorrectly,candealwithbacteria(effect).(2018北京卷,单项填空)
2、Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffecttheheartandthebloodflow.小话题写作I我确信你的建设性建议一定会对我们的表演产生积极的影响,(2020.全国HI卷,书面表达)考点必记ineffect事实上,实际上beofnoeffect无效,没有作用,不中用putbring.intoeffect实行,实施,使生效,实现comeintoeffect开始生效,开始实施haveno/little/agood/agreat/abadeffecton/upon.对没有/几乎没有/有好的/有很大的/有坏的影响take/haveeffect见效,生效;开始产生作
3、用;实施,实行effective4.有效的effectivelyd也有效地写作佳句1Whileone,Sintelligencemayhaveaneffectonhissuccess,whatreallymattersliesinhishardWOrk.尽管一个人的智力也许对其成功会有影响,但真正重要的却在于他的努力。2 .cIiSaPPOiitvt.使失望,使落空教材原句Themusicwasbrilliantbutthespecialeffectsweredisappointing.(P22)音乐很精彩,但特效令人失望。语境巧练I单句语法填空Thecitywascrowdedwith(di
4、sappoint)peoplewithnointerestinSettlingdoWn.(2018全国III卷,阅读理解B篇)ourdisappointment,Bobwassostubbornthathedidntchangehismind.(3)Itwas(disappoint)thatmymothercouldn,tgototheconcertwithme.小话题写作如果你不能出席并表演,我们都会感到失望。(2019全国In卷,书面表达)考点必记disappointSb使某人失望disappointedadj.对感到失望的bedisappointedat/aboutsth因感到失望bed
5、isappointedin/withsb/sth对失望disappointment.失望toone,Sdisappointment令某人感到失望的是dis叩POintedIy。小.失望地写作佳句1Disappointedasourteacherwas,hestilltriedtoencourageuswithasmile.尽管我们老师感到失望,他还是尽力面带微笑鼓励我们。3 .performvt.&vi.表演.演出:做.履行;表现教材原句LastThursdaynight,hundredsoffanswenttotheCornExchangeinCambridge,EnglandtoseeAl
6、anisMorissetteperforminginconcert.(P22)上周四晚上,成百上千的歌迷去英格兰剑桥的谷物交易所剧院,观看阿兰妮丝莫里塞特的演唱会。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空IListeningtomusicathomeisonething;goingtohearit(perform)liveisquiteanother.Sincethattalkwithherheadteacher,Sue,s(perform)atschoolhasgreatlyimproved.Stephenwasatlastfiredbecauseofhis(perform)poorlyinhisjo
7、b.完成句子1许多球迷都感到很失望,因为德国足球队在比赛中一直表现不好。ManyfansfeltverydisappointedbecausetheGermanfootballteamwellinthegame.考点必记PerformOnesduties/PrOmiSe履行职责/诺言performanexperiment做实验performance.演出,表现performer.表演者语境串记1MydeskmateDerfOrmedhisDrOmiSe.HetreatedmetoaliveconcertwhereIenjoyedtheDerfornIerSreallyexcellentDerf
8、onnance.我的同桌履行了他的诺言。他请我参加了一场现场音乐会,音乐会上我欣赏了表演者们出色的表演。4 .awardn.奖.奖品vt.授予;判给教材原句twasMorissette,SfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersongUninvited”wonthisyear,sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.(P22)这是莫里塞特自歌曲Uninvited获今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演唱。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空ISummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrain
9、ingand(award)ofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.(2)A90-year-oldhas(award)t4WomanOfTheYearforbeingBritain,soldestfull-timeemployeestillworking40hoursaWeek.(2019全国II卷,语法填空)小话题写作我相信你的参与将不仅帮助我们赢得奖项,而且将增进我们两所学校之间的友谊。(2018天津卷,书面表达)考点必记givesbanaward给某人颁奖awardsthtosb=awardsbsth把某物颁发给某人/判给某人词汇
10、辨析award”奖品,奖金,奖:指对优异的成绩或卓越的贡献经评定后正式授予某种奖励,可以是精神方面的,也可以是物质方面的。做动词用时其后可接双宾语。honour“荣誉”,可指官方承认的奖赏和荣誉,但往往指非官方的私人的荣誉奖励。PriZe”奖赏,奖金,赠品,战利品,奖品“。指在比赛、竞争、工作或学习中优胜者所获得的奖赏,可能是钱,也可能是物品。reward表示“奖励,酬谢,报酬,奖赏”,可做动词或名词。侧重于对好的行为或者功绩的奖励。做动词时只能用人或人的行为做宾语,常用rewardsbwithstho5.impressvt.使(人)印象深刻教材原句Everyoneagreedthatthey
11、weregreatlyimpressedbyMorissette,Sbrilliantmusicandsinging.(P23)每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。语境巧练I单句语法填空1(I)The(impress)permanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIVeS.(2020全国II卷,阅读理解A篇)Thenaughtyboyalwaystriedtoimpresshisclassmatesh
12、isstrangeclothes.(3)1havethe(impress)thatI,veseenthatyoungmanbefore.小话题写作I这项活动给我留下了深刻的印象,使我思考自己的责任。(2020天津卷,书面表达)考点必记impresssbwithsth某事给某人留下深刻印象beimpressedby/withsth被深深打动impresssbthat令某人感动的是impression.印象,感想;影响,效果impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的,感人的impressively。小.令人难忘地leave/makea（n）.impressiononsb给某人留下印象语境串记1Ye
13、sterdayeveningwewatchedanimressivemoviewhosetopicisaboutaboywhoatfirstdoesntleaveagoodimpressionontheaudiencebutlaterhasanimpressivelfriendlybehaviour.昨天晚上,我们看了一部令人印象深刻的电影,其主题是关于一个男孩,该男孩起初在观众中没有留下很好的印象,但后来表现出令人印象深刻的友好行为。6 .combinevt（使）结合,（使）联合教材原句Theartstartedinthelate18thcenturyanditcombinesacting,
14、talking,singing,music,dancingandacrobatics.（P25）这一艺术始于18世纪后期,结合了表演、说话、唱歌、音乐、舞蹈和杂技表演。语境巧练I单句语法填空1Letscombinemyscientificknowledgeyourbusinessskillsandstartacompany.Thestudyoftraditionsshould（combine）withPraCtiCe.（2018全国11I卷，阅读理解C篇）小话题写作通过这项活动,我意识到,只有把学习和实际结合起来,我们才能学到真正的技能。（2020全国H卷,书面表达）考点必记COmbine.w
15、ith/and.把与结合combinetodosth联合起来做某事CombinatiOn.结合,联合,混合体incombination(With)(与)联合/结合写作佳句1It,spossiblethatwecombineourstudyandworkwithentertainment.把学习与工作和娱乐结合起来是可能的。7 .generaln.将军adj.一般的.普通的;全体的:大体的:总的教材原句Fourgeneralsandfoursoldiersrepresentanarmyofthousands.(P25)四名将军和四名士兵代表数千人的军队。语境巧练单句语法填空10npublicholidays,(general)aSundaytimetableoperates.(2020I卷,阅读理解A篇)(2)Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtak
