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1、高二选修一Unit3Unit3SectionA1.afarCryfrom与大不相同；asfaras.据，就.，远到；byfar.得多，更，显然；farfrom远非；beinfullcry激情呐喊，大声疾呼;Sofar迄今为止；Ietout/giveacry发出尖叫。练习：1 .Watchingamovieisdefinitely(与.是天壤之别)takingavacationinHawaii.2 .(在我看来),hedoesn,tupsetyouonpurpose.2association&associate1 1)associationn.协会，社团，关系，关联，交往inassociatio
2、nwith.与联合/合作2 2)associatev.联想，联系，交往associate. with.把与联系起来;beassociatedwith.与有关;associate with sb.与某人交往，与某人混在一起。练习:1 .The(associate)betweenthetwocompanieshasbeenfor30years.2 .Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsthat(associate)withsmoking.3 .Ifyouassociatepositive-thinkingpeople,youaresuretoachievesucces
3、s.3 .attachto把.固定在/附在上；attachimportance/valueto.认为重要/有价值；beattachedto喜欢，附属于；attachoneselftosb.缠着某人；attachblametosb.把责任归于某人。练习：1 .Attacharecentphotographyourapplicationform.2 .Heisattachedtheoldferries（渡轮）.3 .Withalabel（attach）toeachpieceofluggage,itiseasyforpassengerstorecognizetheirownluggage.4 .Ge
4、nerallyspeaking,parents俳常重视）theirchildrenseducation.4 .RiVeaWay倒塌，向下垮，让步，退步；giveawayto.向让步，被取代；giveaway捐赠，暴露，泄露，颁发；giveback归还，使恢复；giveoff发出（气味、光、热、声音等）；giveout发出（光、热、信号等），分发，用完；givein投降，屈服没让步；giveup放弃，停止。练习：!.Theoldhouse（倒塌）andmanypeopleweretrappedundertheruins.4.1 heheadmaster（颁发奖品）tothewinnersatth
5、esportsmeetinglastweek.4.5 cientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplants（释放出）VOCswhenbeingattacked.4.81 cyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon,t（排放废气）.5aim&aimless&aimlesslyaimv.力求达到，瞄准,针对；n.C目标，目的；n.U瞄准。aimtodosth./aimatdoingsth.力争/力求做某事；aimforsth.努力争取某物；aim（sth.）at.（用某物）瞄准某物，（使某物）针对某人；beaimedat（d
6、oing）sth.旨在.，目的是；beaimedatsb.针对某人；withtheaimof.以.为目的(=frthepurposeof.)；achieveone,saim达到某人的目标；takeaimat.瞄准。(2)aimlessadj.无目标的；(3)aimlesslyadv.毫无目标地。练习：1 .1wasaimingthetreebuthitthecarbymistake.2 .ShewenttothelibrarywiththeaimborrowinganEnglishnovel.3 .Thenewtoy(aim)atchildrenhasbeenasurprisehitwitha
7、dults.4 .Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaim(find)outaboutthecockatoos?5 .ElsiecametoChina(为了)acquiringagoodknowledgeofChinese.6 .(为了阻止事故)atwork,therulesworkwell.6.sharp&SharPen&SharDlVSharPenv.(使)变锋利，(使)提高，使改进；sharpenone,sskills提高某人的技能；SharPen(Sth.)up改进，提高；sharpenyourpencil削铅笔。SharPadj.敏锐的，聪明的，锋利的，急剧的，尖刻的，
8、剧烈的；ke叩asharpeyeonsb.密切注意某人；haveasharpmind/brain有敏锐的头脑；asharppain一阵剧痛；agirlofsharpintelligence聪颖的女孩；asharpincrease/fallinprices价格的急剧上涨/下跌；besharpwithsb.对某人说话尖刻。(3)sharplyadv.急剧地，尖刻地，严厉地，鲜明地；(4)sharpenern.铅笔刀。练习：!.Thecoursewillhelpstudents(sharp)theirwritingskills.2 .Anne(sharp)herpencilandtookouther
9、homework.3 .Priceshaverisen(sharp)overthelastfewmonths.4.1hopethiscoursewillhelpme(提高我的计算机技能).用sharp的适当形式填空5.“Inordertomakethepencil,youneedtobuya.andthenit,“themothertoldhersongentlyandnot.7followinone，SfOOtStePS仿效某人，继承某人(尤指家人)的事业【拓展】：followone,strack循着某人的足迹。练习：Infact,shewasnevergoingto(继承祖母的事业).8
10、.CaITyOn继续，坚持；CaiTyOndOingSth.继续做某事；CaITyonWithSth.继续某事；carryout进行，开展，实行，执行；carrythrough把进行到底，完成。练习：1 .Youjusthavetocarryasifnothinghadhappened.2 .Hecarriedallhishomeworkinhalfanhour.3 .Eachofyouwillberequiredtoplanand(开展一项摄影专题眼球).9 .endUPdoinqsth.以做某事而告终；endupwith.以结束（后接表示具体事物的名词）；endupin.以结束（后接表示抽
11、象概念的名词或地点名词）;endupas.最终成为.（后接表示职位或身份的名词）；endup+adj.以结束；endin.以结束/告终；(Z)bringputanendtosth.=bringsth.toanend结束某事；COmetoanend结束，完结；beatanend结束;intheend最后，终于；ittheendof.在尽头/末尾；(gbytheendof.到结束时，到时候为止(常与完成时连用)。练习：1 .Ifyoudon,tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendup(get)somethingyoudon,twant.2 .Smelltheflowersbefo
12、reyougotosleep,andyoumayjustendupsweetdreams.3 .Youwillendupdebtifyoucarryonspendingmoneylikethat.选词填空：atanend,intheend,attheendof4 .Honestlyspeaking,Idowanttobuyasmartphonetheyear.5 .Themeetingwas,butthepeoplestillstayedinthemeetinghall.6 .Hetriedvariousjobsandbecameateacher*.10exectatio&expect&exp
13、ected(l)expectationn.预料，预期，期待beyondone,sexpectations超出某人的预期；against/ComrarytO(all)expectations出乎(所有人的)意料；above/belowexpectations高于/低于预期；in(the)expectationof.期待着.，预料.；COme/liveupto(ones)expectations达到(某人的)预期。(2)expectv.期待，预料expecttodosth.期待做某事；expectsth.期待某物；beexpectedtodosth.应该做某事。expectedadj.期待的，期望
14、的练习：1.Atpresent,thejob(expect)ofyoungpeoplehaveincreased.7 .AnneleftGermanytheexpectationofseeingherfamilyagainbeforeverylong.8 .My（expect）isthattheassociationwillbreakupsoon.9 .Hedeterminedto（不辜负公司的期望）.ILSetoUt开始，着手，动身，出发；setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事；SetOUtfor.动身前往；SetUP建立，创立，建起，竖立；setoff出
15、发，动身，使爆炸，引爆，引起，激发；Setdown写下，记下；SetaSide留出，拔出（金钱、时间等），把搁到一边，暂不考虑。练习：1 .Theysetout（discover）acureforcancer.2 .RalphWaldoEmersonwouldalwayssetnewideasthatoccurredtohim.3 .Theschoolhassetaspecialclasstohelpthoseslowlearners.4 .Hearingthenews,theyimmediatelysetouttherailwaystation.12too.to太而不能（表示否定意义）too.
