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1、第一册选择性必修Unit5WorkingtheLand基础知识排查速记不做驮写本及时巩固速记词汇句型背诵I.认阅读单词1. hybridn.杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车2. crisisn.(p/.crises)危机;危急关头3. characteristic特征;特点;品质“力.典型的;独特的4. ConVemkmal。靖.传统的;习惯的5. Poninate”.授粉;传粉6. domestic4的.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的7. strain”.(动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力8. celebrityn.名望;名誉;名人;名流9. envision”.展望;想象10. sorg
2、hum/.高粱;高粱米11. broom扫把;扫帚;金雀花12. grainn.谷物;谷粒;颗粒13. Urbana力.城市的;都市的;城镇的14. bombw.炸弹比轰炸;对投炸弹15. tunnelW.地下通道;地道;隧道16. wheatn.小麦;小麦籽17. fiavour(zwE-vor)w.味道;特点;特色18. fertiliser(wf-izer)n.肥料19. povertyn.贫穷;贫困20. OrganiCa力.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的21. pesticiden.杀虫剂;除害药物22. bacteriumn.(p.bacteria)细菌23. groceryn.食
3、品杂货店;p.食品杂货II.记重点单词1. Iackle解决(难题);应付(局面);处理2. boost”.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励3. yield.产量;产出以出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)况.屈服;让步4. attain。”通常经过努力)获得;得到5. intense”.热切的;十分强烈的:激烈的6. overcomer.(overcame,OVerCOme)克月艮;解决;战月生7. outputn.产量;输出;输出量”.(output,OUtPUt)输出8. estimate估计;估价;估算.估计;估算9. COmPriSeZ包括;包含;由组成10. generate产生;
4、引起ILleiSUre.闲暇;休闲;空闲12. soiln.泥土;土壤;国土;领土13. visionn.想象;视力;视野;影像14. reality/?.现实;实际情况;事实15. alleviate”.减轻;缓解16. WideSPread44.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的17. digest况.消化领会;领悟n.摘要;文摘18. essential右.完全必要的;极其重要的19. mineraln.矿物;矿物质20. alternativen.可供选择的事物的.可供替代的;非传统的21. instance.例子;实例;事例22. rootn.根;根茎;根部;根源23. aspectn.方面;
5、层面HL知拓展单词1. devote”.把献(给);把专用于;专心于一devotion.奉献;忠诚;挚爱-devotedadj.挚爱的;全心全意的;忠诚的2. shortagen.不足;缺少;短缺一short短的;矮的;缺乏的:简略的3. COnVinCeW.使相信;使确信;说服fconvincing呦.有说服力的;使人信服的一convincedadj.确信的;坚信的4. assumptionn.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得一assume0.假定;设想;承担fassumingconj.假定;假设5. expand况.扩大;增加”.扩展;发展(业务)fexpansion扩大;扩张;
6、扩充6. consumptionn.消耗;消耗量;消费fconsume消耗;消费;吃;喝fconsumer.消费者;用户;客户7. saltyMf.含盐的;咸的-*sal盐8. extensionn.扩建部分:扩大;电话分机fextenda伸开;展开;延伸fextensive广阔的;大规模的;广泛的9. chemical如/.与化学有关的;化学的.化学制品;化学品-*chemistry.化学一chemically4加.化学上地-chemist化学家;药剂师10. nutritional4方.营养(物)的一nutritiousM/.有营养的;营养丰富的一nutrition.营养;滋养11. de
7、pthn.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)一deePMZ.深的fdeeply4而.深深地;强烈地一deepen“加深;(使)变深12. entirelyod。.全部地;完整地;完全地一entire0靖.全部的;完全的I词汇助力I高频词汇1. hesitateW.犹豫;踌躇2. hopeless.没有希望的;绝望的3. horrible4力.令人恐惧的;恐怖的4. humorn.幽默,幽默感5. humorousadj.幽默的6. hypothesisn.假设;前提7. ideal。”理想的;美好的8. identifications.鉴定;识别IV .背核心短语1. devote.to把用于;献
8、身;致力;专心2. becomprisedof包括;包含;由组成(或构成)3. deepdown在内心深处;本质上;实际上4. inturn相应地;转而;依次;轮流5. forinstance例如;比如6. belike.像7. fulfilone,sdreams实现某人的梦想8. infaci事实上9. turnio转向;求助于10. bereadyfor为做准备V .悟经典句式1. However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodto
9、eat.(that弓I导的表语从句)然而,他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收,有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。2. Howthiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.(how弓导的主语从句)如何实现这一目标成为当时一个颇具挑战性的问题。3. Howevertwhetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.(whether引导的主语从句)然而,是否可能开发出水稻等自花授粉作物的杂交品种,仍众说纷纭。4. Givent
10、hatYuan,Shybridsmadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisurc.(giventhat引导的原因状语从句)考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。5. Whydifferentcropsaregrownisbecausetheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground,makingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops.(why引导的主语从句:because弓I导的表语从句)种植不同作物是为了把重要的矿物质重
11、新放回土壤之中,让土壤为下一批作物(的种植)做好准备。填词语境词汇串记请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。yield,reality,convince,intense,alleviate,ShOrtageOurclassiscomprisedofthirtystudentsfromthecountryside.Deepdown,allofusenvisionourselvesattainingrespectfuljobsinurbancitiesinthenearfuture.Dreamsarerootedinourhearts.Wearegreatly1.t
12、hatbeingentirelydevotedtoourstudycanboostourconfidenceintacklingcrises.Wewillcombineconventionallearningmethodswithmodemonestoexpandourknowledge.Thenwe,11bravelyoutputwhatwehaveIearned.Certainlyitisessentialthatweshouldn,t2.todifficulties.Theinstantwecan,tdigestsomeaspectstheteachersaysinclass*wewil
13、lbeovercomewithsorrow.lbomuchhomeworkgeneratesmuchstrainbutwehavealternativemethodsto3.ourfrustration.Forinstancewewillbuynutritiousfoodsinagrocerystoreinourleisuretime,althoughwehavea4.ofmoney.Ontheassumptionthatwealwayshavesuchan5.andwidespreadinterestinstudy,itisestimatedthatwecanputourdreamsinto
14、6.,whichinturncanenableustoliveabetterlifethatwehavebeenlookingforwardto.核心考点突破提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇HdevoteW.把献(给);把专用于;专心于(常与介词to连用)(devoted深爱的;忠诚的devotionn.奉献;忠诚;挚爱)devote.to(doing)sth把奉献给:把专注于;献身;致力devoteoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事;献身于(做)某事 bedevotedto(doing)slh专心于(做)某事;致力于(做)某事(I)Itishis(devote)tohi
15、slearningthatenableshimtoattainadoctor*sdegree.(2)我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师,他致力于教学。(2020全国I,书面表达)ThepersonIadmiremostismyEnglishteacher.(定语从句)ThepersonIadmiremostismyEnglishteacher.(过去分词短语作后置定语)HConVinCeM使相信;使确信;说服(COnVinCedMA确信的;坚信的ConVilICillg时.令人信服的) convincesbofsth使某人确信/明白某事convinceSbthat使某人相信convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事 beconvinced(that)of.(某人)坚信(I)Hisspeechwassothateveryonepresententirelybelievedwhathesaid.Fromhiswords,Iwasentirelyofhisabilitytotacklethispro