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1、2024届一轮复习人教版必修一UnitlFriendship单元学案第一部分单元词汇第一节英文释义、习惯搭配和学问拓展1. surveyn.调查;vt.调查英文释义1asetofquestionsthatyouaskalargenumberofpeopleinordertofindouttheiropinionsorbehaviour英文释义2toaskanumberofpeoplequestionsinordertofindouttheiropinionsorbehaviour习惯搭配do/carryout/conductasurveyofsth调查某事2. addup合计英文释义tocal
2、culatethetotalofseveralnumbers习惯搭配addsthtosth把力口到上;addto增加:addupto加起来总计3. upsetadj.不安的;担忧的;不适的;vt.(UPSet,upset)使担忧;使心烦英文释义1unhappyandworriedbecausesomethingunpleasantordisappointinghashappened英文释义2tomakesomeonefeelunhappyorworried习惯搭配beupsetabout:beworriedaboutX5f担忧;担忧4. ignoreW.忽视;忽视英文释义topaynoatte
3、ntiontosth.orsb.;topretendthatyouhavenotseenSb习惯搭配ignorespeedlimits忽视限速;ignorethefacts忽视事实;ignorethetrafficlights忽视交通灯;ignoreonesadvice忽视某人建议;ignorepersonaldanger不顾个人危急5. calmvt.&vi.(便)安静;(使)镇静adj.安静的;冷静的;镇静的英文释义1tomakesomeoneorsomethingquietandmorerelaxedafterstrongemotionorexcitement.英文释义2quietand
4、withoutexcitement,nervousactivityorstrongfeeling英文释义3Ofthesea-withoutlargewaves习惯搭配keepcalm保持安静6. havegottodosth不得不;必需英文释义havetodosth7. concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到.担忧;关注;(利害)关系英文释义1tomakesomeonefeelworriedorupset英文释义2toinvolvesb;beabout英文释义3worry,anxietyespeciallyaboutsomethingsuchasasocialproblem,someon
5、eshealth习惯搭配beconcernedWith和有关系;asfarasIamconcerned就我个人而言;expressonesconcernabout表达对某事的关注8. walkthedog遛狗英文释义totakeadogforawalk其次节构词改变1. ignoreX;忽视;忽视;ignorant”的.无知的;不学无术的;ignorancen.无知:愚昧2. concernW.(使)担忧:涉及;关系到;ConCemingP,印关于3.outdoorsadv.在户外,在野外;outdooradj.户外的;野外的:indoorsadv.在室内;indooradj.室内的其次部分课
6、文重点短语、句型和长难句解析第一节课文重点短语1. begoodtosb=befriendlytosb=bekindtoSb对某人友好(Pl)学问拓展begoodforsb对某人有好处bebadforsb对某人有坏处2. dothefollowingsurvey做下面的调查(PI)学问拓展doasurveyofpopulationgrowth调查人口增长(P)3. addupyourscore加起来你的分数(Pl)学问拓展addupthebills把账单加起来;addtothetrouble增加了麻烦;addtomuchfun增加了乐趣;addthenametothelist给名单上添个名字;
7、addsomewoodtothefire给火堆里添柴;addsomesalttothepot给锅里放盐(PI)4. anothertime下次;anotherday改天(P)5. saynotosb拒绝某人(Pl)学问拓展sayyestosb同意某人;SaygOOdbyetOSb向某人告辞(Pl)其次节句型及长难句简洁解析1. Youwanttoseeaveryinterestingfilmwithyourfriend,butyourfriendcantgoUntilhefinishesCleaninghisbicycle.(本句为but引导的并列句。but后的分句是not.until引导的时
8、间状语从句)(Pi)2. Whenhe/sheborroweditlasttime,he/shebrokeitandyouhadtopaytogelitrepaired,(getsthdone=havesth.done使某事被做;过去分词作宾语补足语)(Pi)3. Youwillletyourfriendborrowit,buttellhim/herthatifIheCameraisbrokenagain,he/sheWinhavetoDaytogetitrepaired.(本句为but引导的并列句。but后的分句是that引导的宾语从句,宾语从句是由if引导的条件状语从句,即划线部分)(三)
9、4. YourfriendcomestoschoolVerYUDSet.(划线部分作主语补足语)(P)5. WhileWaIkingthedog,youwereCareleSS.=WhileyouWereWaIkingthedog,youwerecareless.(现在分词作时间状语,逻辑主语是主句的主语)(PI)其次部分单元综合学问运用【,阅读理解A话题词数建议用时童年时期的友情4098分钟(2024郑州高三一模)Researchshowsthatchildhoodfriendshipsareimportantindicatorsoffuturesuccessandsocialadjustm
10、ent.Children1Srelationshipswithpeers(同龄人)stronglyinfluencetheirsuccessinschool,andchildrenwithfewerfriendsaremoreatriskofdroppingoutofschool,becomingdepressedandotherproblems.MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMorethanChild,sPlayWhen6-year-oldRachelreturnedtoschoolonarecentMondaymorning,hereyesimmediatelyscan
11、nedtheplaygroundforherfriendAbbie.Thoughtheywereonlyseparatedbyaweekend,thegirlsranrightintoeachothersarmsandhugged,“recallsRacheFsmotherKathrynWillisofGilbert.Itwaslikeascenefromamovie.Mostparentsinstinctively(本能土也)knowthathavingfriendsisgoodfortheirchildren.Expertsagreethatfriendshipisnotsimplychi
12、ld,splay,butapowerfulpredictorofsocialadjustmentthroughoutlife.ASkillforLifeuChildhoodfriendshipsserveasaveryimportanttraininggroundforadulthood,“saysDr.RobbieAdler-Tapia,psychologistwiththeCenterforChildrensHealth&LifeDevelopmentattheEastValleyFamilyResourceCenter.ResearcherWilliamHartupstates,uPee
13、rrelationscontributesignificantlytobothsocialandcognitive(认矢口的)development.,Hartupconcludesthatthesinglebestchildhoodpredictorofadultsocialadaptationisnotschoolgradesorclassroombehavior,butrather,howwellachildgetsalongwithotherchildren.TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprofessorofDevelopmentalPsycholog
14、yGaryLaddprovesthatjustasbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokidswhilethelackoffriendsisdetrimental.GoodFriendshipsDon,tJustHappenExpertsagreethatitisessentialforchildrentoestablishhigh-qualityfriendships.But,researcherswarn,thesefriendshipsdon,tnecessarilyjusthappen.Often,agoodfriendshipbegi
15、nswithinvolvedparents.PsychologistDr.LynneKenneyMarkanbelieveskidsshouldbetaughtsocialskillsinmuchthesamewaytheyaretaughtmathandreading.BadCompanyManyparentsworryaboutthequalityaswellasthequantityoftheirchildren,sfriendships,uWhenshewasinfirstgrade,hersupposedbestfriend,begancallinghernamesandthreateningtohurther,”saysMindyMiller.Mydaughterwasn,tallowedtotalktoorevenlookatothergirlsinherclass.Itreallycrushedherspirit.Itoldmydaughtershedidn,tneeda*friend,likethat.,“llbendoverbackwards(舍命)tohelpmysongettogetherwithafriendIthinkisgoodforhim,“Adler-Tapiasays.Idontlookatitasmanipulation(操纵),justpo