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1、新外研社版必修一Unit!UnderstandingideasNeitherPinenorAppleinPineapple菠萝r松树+苹果HaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish?Ihadn,t,untilonedaymyfive-year-oldsonaskedmewhethertherewashaminahamburger.Thereisn,t.Thismademerealizethatthere,snoeggineggplanteither.Neitheristherepinenorappleinpi
2、neapple.ThisgotmethinkinghowEnglishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn.你有没有问过自己,为什么人们常常在学习英语方面有困难?我从未想过这个问题,直到有一天,我五岁的儿子问我hamburger(汉堡包)里是否有ham(火腿)。答案是没有。这让我意识到eggplant(茄子)里也没有egg(鸡蛋)。PineaPle(菠萝)里既没有ine(松树),也没有叩le(苹果)。这让我陷入思考:对于学习者而言,英语到底可以有多疯狂呢?1) neither.nor:既不也不就近原则:neither.nor;either.or.;whether.or;noto
3、nly.butalso2) havetrouble/difficultyindoingsth.做某事有的难3) 110.11111沃,直至!.才Forexample,inourfreetimeWecansculptasculptureandpaintapainting,butWetakeaphoto.AndwhenwearetravelingwesaythatWeareinthecarorthetaxi,butonthetrainorbus!Whilewe,redoingallthistraveling,wecangetseasickatsea,airsickintheairandcarsic
4、kinacar,butwedon,tgethomesickwhenWegetbackhome.Andspeakingofhome,whyaren,thomeworkandhouseworkthesamething?例如,我们可以在闲暇时雕刻一座雕像(SCUIPtasculpture)画一幅画(PaintaPainting),但我们只能拍一张照片(takeaphoto)。旅行时,我们坐汽车或出租车时是说坐在里面(in),但是坐火车或公共汽车时却要说坐在上面(On)!同样,我们会在海上晕船(SeaSiCkatsea)、在飞机晕机(airsickintheair)、在车里晕车(CarSiCkinac
5、ar),但回到家里我们却不会晕家”(homesick,实际意为“想家的,思乡的说到家,为什么homework(家庭作业)和housework(家务)(这两个英语单词看起来很像意思却)不是一回事呢?1)forexample/forinstance:例如2) inone,sfreetime:在某人空闲的时候3) takeaphoto:拍照4) SPeakingOf:谈到whenitcomesto当谈到【写作】WhenitcomestotravellinginChina5Tianjinisabeautifulcitythatyoushouldn,tmiss.Ifhardistheoppositeof
6、soft,whyarehardlyandsoftly“notanopposingpair?Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesame?如果说hard(硬)是SOft(软)的反义词,为什么hardly(儿乎不)和SOftIy(柔和地,轻柔地)却不是一对反义词呢?如果说harmlessactions(无害的行为)与harmfulactions(有害的行为)意思相反,为什么无耻的行为(ShameleSSbehaviors)和可耻的行为(shamefulbehavi
7、ors)反而是一回事?1) OPPOSiten.反义词2) action:n.行动,动作takeaction/measures/stepstodo采取措施做某事【写作】Itishightimethatweshouldtakeaseriesofeffectiveactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Whenwelookoutofthewindowandseerainorsnow,wecansayitsraining,oritssnowing,Butwhenweseesunshine,Wecan,tsayit,ssunshining,9.当我们望向窗外,看到雨(rain)或雪
8、(SnOW)时,我们可以说正在下雨(让飞raining)或正在下雪(it飞snowing)o但当我们看到阳光(SUnShine)时,我们不能说“正在下阳光”(itssunshining)oI)IookoUtof:向外看100kat看IoOkfOr寻找100kforWardtO期待;盼望take/havealook#一下100kintO调查100kUP仰望;查阅;尊敬lookafter照顾;关心IOokbaCk回顾3) IoOkOUt注意lookdownupon看不起newlook新面目,新气象【写作】Iamlookingforwardingtoyourreply【写作】Lookingbackt
9、otheolddaysinmyseniorhigh,sweetmemoriesfloodedintomymind.【写作】Withtherapiddevelopmentofthesociety,thissmallvillagehastakenonanewlook.Eventhesmallestofwordscanbeconfusing.WhenyouseethecapitalizedWHO”inamedicalreport,doyoureaditasthewhoinWhosthat?”WhataboutuI,and“US”?即使是最短小的单词都让人费解。当你在医学报告中看到大写的WHO时,你会
10、把它读为Who,sthat?中的Who吗?那么力T”和“US”又该怎么读呢?1)COnfUSing:adj.令人费解的COnfUSedadj,感到困惑的COnfUSeV.使迷惑,混淆confuserightandwrong颠倒是非CoIlfUSeWith把和混淆be/getconfused感到困惑Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguageinwhichahousecanburnupasitburnsdown,inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitout,andinwhichanalarmisonlyheardonc
11、eitgoesoff!你也会对英语这门语言独有的疯狂感到惊奇。在英语里,房子烧成灰烬时,可以说burnup(字面意思是“烧上去”),也可以说burndown(字面意思是“烧下去”);填表时,你可以说fillinaform(字面意思是“填入表里”),也可以说fill。Utaform(字面意思是“填到表外”);而且只有闹钟走了(g。off字面意思是“离开”)以后你才能听到铃声!1) WOnderV.好奇,想知道n.奇迹,奇观nowonder不足为奇IWonderif我想知道Wande亡V.闲逛wanderaround闲逛2) unique:adj.独一无二的uniqueculture独特的文化3)
12、 madnessn疯狂madadj屋气的;狂热的;失控的bemadat生气getmad发疯bemadabout痴迷Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,butwhenIwindupthispassage,itends.英语是人创造的,不是计算机发明的,它反映了人类的创造力。这就是为什么StarSareoUt(星星出现了)时,我们能看到星星,而当IightSareOUt(灯光熄灭)时,我们却看不到灯光。这也是当我WindUPmyWatCh(给手表上紧发条)以后表针开始走,而我windupthisPaSSage(将本文收尾)后这篇文章结束的原因。1) reflect:v.反映,反射reflectionn.反映,反射,反思OnrefIeCtion再三思考2) humanrace:人类racen.赛跑,种族v.参加比赛3) visible:adj.看得见的invisibleadj.看不见的4) WindUP:上发条,结束