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1、MCM写作举例摘要第一段：写论文解决什么问题1.问题的重述a.介绍重点词开头：例1：Handmoveirrigation,acheapbutlabor-intensivesystemusedonsmallfarms,consistsofamovablepipewithsprinklerontopthatcanbeattachedtoastationarymain.例2:isareal-lifecommonphenomenonwithmanycomplexities.例3：n(effectiveplan)iscrucialtob.干脆指出问题：例1：Wefindtheoptimalnumbero
2、ftollboothsinahighwaytoll-plazaforagivennumberofhighwaylanes:thenumberoftollboothsthatminimizesaveragedelayexperiencedbycars.例2：Abrand-newuniversityneedstobalancethecostofinformationtechnologysecuritymeasureswiththepotentialcostofattacksonitssystems.例3：Wedeterminethenumberofsprinklerstousebyanalyzin
3、gtheenergyandmotionofwaterinthepipeandexaminingtheengineeringparametersofsprinklersavailableinthemarket.例4:.Aftermathematicallyanalyzingtheproblem,ourmodelinggroupwou1d1iketopresentourconclusions,strategies,(andrecommendations)tothe.例5：Ourgoalis.that(minimizesthetime).2.解决这个问题的宏大意义反而说明。假如没有Withoutim
4、plementingdefensivemeasure,theuniversityisexposedtoanexpectedlossof$8.9millionperyear.3.总的解决概述a.通过什么方法解决什么问题例：WeaddresstheproblemofoptimizingamusementparkenjoymentthroughdistributingQuickPasses(QP),reservationslipsthatideallyallowanindividualtospendlesstimewaitinginline.b.实际问题转化为数学模型例1Weformulatethe
5、problemasanetworkflowinwhichverticesarethelocationsofescortsandwheelchairpassengers.例2:navestrategywouldbetoemploytheminimumnumberofescortstoguaranteethatallpassengersreachtheirgatesontime.c.将问题分阶段考虑例3：Wedividethejumpintothreephases:flyingthroughtheair,punchingthroughthestack,andlandingontheground.其
6、次、三段：具体分析1.在什么模型中/建立了什么模型a.主流模型例1：Wcformulateadifferentialmode1toaccountfortheratesofchangeoftheseuses,andhowthischangewouldaffecttheoverallconsumptionofwaterwithinthestudiedregion.例2:Weexaminedthemathematicaleffectsof.Wedevelopedadetailed(simulationmethodology)totestourideasandtoquantifythedifferen
7、cesbetween(among)different(strategies).例3：Basedon(writeyourbasis.suchasthetheoryofsupplyanddemand),weestablishamodel(suchasdifferentialequationsystemthatincludesdemand,supply).例4：To(writetheaims),weestablishacriterion(writethecriterion),b.模型非主流例5：Wcbuildamodeltodeterminehowtolayoutthepipeeachtimethe
8、equipmentismoved.例6：Wcdetermine例7：Webuildamodeltodetermine.例8：WeformulateamodelforByanalyzingandexamining.2.分析模型(运用什么数据，怎么做，一般三句话)a.写历史数据例1：UsinghistoricaldatafromtheUnitedStates,wedetermineinitialconditionsforourmodel.b.写计算机模拟例1：thismodelleadstoacomputersimulationofcatch-cantestsoftheirrigationsyst
9、emand例2:Softwarepackingreachesbycalculatingandcomparing.c.运用数据模拟例1：togroundthismodelinreality,weincorporateextensivedemographicdataandrun例2：Wcfitthemodifiedmode1todata(suchas1970-2003.).Weconcludethat(writethelastconclude).d.讲具体分析例1：WephysicalIycharacterizethesystemthat例2：Wcprovideastrategy(writethe
10、logicalstrategy).例3：Themode1is(efficient,intuitive,andflexible)andcouldbeappliedto例4：Tomeettheneedsofpeopletodaywithout,weestablishacriterionofrational(合理的标准)oilallocation(安排).3.总结该模型的结果/得到什么结论a.说明不是最优但能产生作用例：Weshowthatthisstrategyisnotoptimalbutcanbeimprovedbyassigningdifferentnumbersb.说明假如用这个模型，结果
11、如何例1：IfDeltaAirlinesweretoutilizethenavestrategyatAtlantaInternationalAirport,thecostWoUldbe例2：Wemodifythemodeltoreflect(sometrendsuchasexponentialIyincreasing)andgeneralizethemodelto(otherfield).例3：OurresultsaresummarizedintheformulafortheoptimalnumberBoftolIboothsforc.通过其上状况的列举得到的结论例：Forvarioussit
12、uations,weproposeanoptimalsolution,d.得出了结论例1：weelicitthataconclusion.例2：Weconcludewithaseriesofrecommendationsforhowbesttoe.进一步说明其他因素对模型的影响例：Inadditiontothemodel,wealsodiscusspoliciesfor.f.用真实数据检验模型:Todemonstratehowourmodelworks,weapplyitto.最终一段：写总的结论a.说明结论的可行性例：Oursuggestedsolution,whichiseasytoimp
13、lement,includesadetailedtimetableandthearrangementofpipes,b.说明算法的广泛性例1：Ouralgorithmisbroadenoughtoaccommodatevariousairportconcourses,flightschedules,andflightdelays.例2：Ouranalysisbeganbydeterminingwhatfactorimpact,Ourconclusionsarepresentedc.说明模型可用于其他领域例：Sinceourmodelisbasedonitcanbeappliedto(other
14、domain).其他(承上启下的连接词/常用词组)例：InadditiOntothemodel,wealsodiscuss弓I言部分（1）回顾探讨背景，常用词汇有review,SUmmarize,present,outline,describe等（2）说明写作目的，常用词汇有purpose,attempt,aim等，另外还可以用动词不定式充当目的状语来表达（3）介绍论文的重点内容或探讨范围，常用词汇有study,present,include,focus,emphasize,emphasis,attention等方法部分（1）介绍探讨或试验过程，常用词汇有testStu用,investigat
15、e,examine,experiment,discuss,consider,analyze,analysis等（2）说明探讨或试验方法，常用词汇有mCaSUre,estimate,calculate等（3）介绍应用、用途，常用词汇有等结果部分（1）展示探讨结果，常用词汇有show,resu11,present等（2）介绍结论，常用词汇有summary,introduce,conclude等探讨部分（1）陈述论文的论点和作者的观点，常用词汇有suggest,report,present,expect,describe等（2）说明论证，常用词汇有等support,provide,indicate,
16、idcntify,find,demonstrate,confirm,clarify（3）举荐和建议，常用词汇有suggest,suggestion,recommend,recommendation,propose,necessity,necessary,expect等。摘要中常用的词语汇：critical至关重要的algorithm运算法则amethodofevauating评价方法appropriate近似的consider考虑configurations布局OPtimaI统一的maximize使最大化strategy策略parameter参数，主要的确定因素accuracy精确性strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点COnlaCt相关的contract建立，构造calculate计算establish建立formula公式
