MCM写作举例.docx

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1、MCM写作举例摘要第一段:写论文解决什么问题1.问题的重述a.介绍重点词开头:例1:Handmoveirrigation,acheapbutlabor-intensivesystemusedonsmallfarms,consistsofamovablepipewithsprinklerontopthatcanbeattachedtoastationarymain.例2:isareal-lifecommonphenomenonwithmanycomplexities.例3:n(effectiveplan)iscrucialtob.干脆指出问题:例1:Wefindtheoptimalnumbero

2、ftollboothsinahighwaytoll-plazaforagivennumberofhighwaylanes:thenumberoftollboothsthatminimizesaveragedelayexperiencedbycars.例2:Abrand-newuniversityneedstobalancethecostofinformationtechnologysecuritymeasureswiththepotentialcostofattacksonitssystems.例3:Wedeterminethenumberofsprinklerstousebyanalyzin

3、gtheenergyandmotionofwaterinthepipeandexaminingtheengineeringparametersofsprinklersavailableinthemarket.例4:.Aftermathematicallyanalyzingtheproblem,ourmodelinggroupwou1d1iketopresentourconclusions,strategies,(andrecommendations)tothe.例5:Ourgoalis.that(minimizesthetime).2.解决这个问题的宏大意义反而说明。假如没有Withoutim

4、plementingdefensivemeasure,theuniversityisexposedtoanexpectedlossof$8.9millionperyear.3.总的解决概述a.通过什么方法解决什么问题例:WeaddresstheproblemofoptimizingamusementparkenjoymentthroughdistributingQuickPasses(QP),reservationslipsthatideallyallowanindividualtospendlesstimewaitinginline.b.实际问题转化为数学模型例1Weformulatethe

5、problemasanetworkflowinwhichverticesarethelocationsofescortsandwheelchairpassengers.例2:navestrategywouldbetoemploytheminimumnumberofescortstoguaranteethatallpassengersreachtheirgatesontime.c.将问题分阶段考虑例3:Wedividethejumpintothreephases:flyingthroughtheair,punchingthroughthestack,andlandingontheground.其

6、次、三段:具体分析1.在什么模型中/建立了什么模型a.主流模型例1:Wcformulateadifferentialmode1toaccountfortheratesofchangeoftheseuses,andhowthischangewouldaffecttheoverallconsumptionofwaterwithinthestudiedregion.例2:Weexaminedthemathematicaleffectsof.Wedevelopedadetailed(simulationmethodology)totestourideasandtoquantifythedifferen

7、cesbetween(among)different(strategies).例3:Basedon(writeyourbasis.suchasthetheoryofsupplyanddemand),weestablishamodel(suchasdifferentialequationsystemthatincludesdemand,supply).例4:To(writetheaims),weestablishacriterion(writethecriterion),b.模型非主流例5:Wcbuildamodeltodeterminehowtolayoutthepipeeachtimethe

8、equipmentismoved.例6:Wcdetermine例7:Webuildamodeltodetermine.例8:WeformulateamodelforByanalyzingandexamining.2.分析模型(运用什么数据,怎么做,一般三句话)a.写历史数据例1:UsinghistoricaldatafromtheUnitedStates,wedetermineinitialconditionsforourmodel.b.写计算机模拟例1:thismodelleadstoacomputersimulationofcatch-cantestsoftheirrigationsyst

9、emand例2:Softwarepackingreachesbycalculatingandcomparing.c.运用数据模拟例1:togroundthismodelinreality,weincorporateextensivedemographicdataandrun例2:Wcfitthemodifiedmode1todata(suchas1970-2003.).Weconcludethat(writethelastconclude).d.讲具体分析例1:WephysicalIycharacterizethesystemthat例2:Wcprovideastrategy(writethe

10、logicalstrategy).例3:Themode1is(efficient,intuitive,andflexible)andcouldbeappliedto例4:Tomeettheneedsofpeopletodaywithout,weestablishacriterionofrational(合理的标准)oilallocation(安排).3.总结该模型的结果/得到什么结论a.说明不是最优但能产生作用例:Weshowthatthisstrategyisnotoptimalbutcanbeimprovedbyassigningdifferentnumbersb.说明假如用这个模型,结果

11、如何例1:IfDeltaAirlinesweretoutilizethenavestrategyatAtlantaInternationalAirport,thecostWoUldbe例2:Wemodifythemodeltoreflect(sometrendsuchasexponentialIyincreasing)andgeneralizethemodelto(otherfield).例3:OurresultsaresummarizedintheformulafortheoptimalnumberBoftolIboothsforc.通过其上状况的列举得到的结论例:Forvarioussit

12、uations,weproposeanoptimalsolution,d.得出了结论例1:weelicitthataconclusion.例2:Weconcludewithaseriesofrecommendationsforhowbesttoe.进一步说明其他因素对模型的影响例:Inadditiontothemodel,wealsodiscusspoliciesfor.f.用真实数据检验模型:Todemonstratehowourmodelworks,weapplyitto.最终一段:写总的结论a.说明结论的可行性例:Oursuggestedsolution,whichiseasytoimp

13、lement,includesadetailedtimetableandthearrangementofpipes,b.说明算法的广泛性例1:Ouralgorithmisbroadenoughtoaccommodatevariousairportconcourses,flightschedules,andflightdelays.例2:Ouranalysisbeganbydeterminingwhatfactorimpact,Ourconclusionsarepresentedc.说明模型可用于其他领域例:Sinceourmodelisbasedonitcanbeappliedto(other

14、domain).其他(承上启下的连接词/常用词组)例:InadditiOntothemodel,wealsodiscuss弓I言部分(1)回顾探讨背景,常用词汇有review,SUmmarize,present,outline,describe等(2)说明写作目的,常用词汇有purpose,attempt,aim等,另外还可以用动词不定式充当目的状语来表达(3)介绍论文的重点内容或探讨范围,常用词汇有study,present,include,focus,emphasize,emphasis,attention等方法部分(1)介绍探讨或试验过程,常用词汇有testStu用,investigat

15、e,examine,experiment,discuss,consider,analyze,analysis等(2)说明探讨或试验方法,常用词汇有mCaSUre,estimate,calculate等(3)介绍应用、用途,常用词汇有等结果部分(1)展示探讨结果,常用词汇有show,resu11,present等(2)介绍结论,常用词汇有summary,introduce,conclude等探讨部分(1)陈述论文的论点和作者的观点,常用词汇有suggest,report,present,expect,describe等(2)说明论证,常用词汇有等support,provide,indicate,

16、idcntify,find,demonstrate,confirm,clarify(3)举荐和建议,常用词汇有suggest,suggestion,recommend,recommendation,propose,necessity,necessary,expect等。摘要中常用的词语汇:critical至关重要的algorithm运算法则amethodofevauating评价方法appropriate近似的consider考虑configurations布局OPtimaI统一的maximize使最大化strategy策略parameter参数,主要的确定因素accuracy精确性strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点COnlaCt相关的contract建立,构造calculate计算establish建立formula公式

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