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1、SectionIIWelcometotheunit&Reading-1.anguagepoints1. bathev.(给)洗澡,沐浴(效材Pu)InanAfricanvillage,eleven-year-oldAjaniisbathinghisyoungersister.在#洲的一个村庄,Il岁的阿加尼正在给小妹妹洗澡。IbathCeVeryday.我每天洗澡“bathcsth.insth.使沐浴在里bebathedinlight/sunshine/sweat沐浴在光线里/阳光下/被汗浸没bath.浴缸,浴盆;沐浴have/IakCabalh沐浴,洗澡Thereiswaterontheoo
2、r.Thcwoodenbathmustbeleaking.地面上有水。这个木制的浴盆肯定在漏水。Thebeachwasbathedinthegoldensunshine.海滩浸沐在金色的阳光里-完成句子我惊慌得浑身是汗。【导学号:29560017】1 wassonervousthat1sweat.他有睡前洗澡的习惯。Hehasthehabitofbeforegoingtobed.一轮满月将银色的月光撤满这一带乡间。Afullmoonthecountr),sideasilverlight.【答案】WaSbalhCdinIakingabaihbathed:in2. curen.药药物;疗法;治疗;
3、疗程(数材PM)Sofar.thereisnocureforAids.到目前为止,对艾滋病没有任何治疗方法。Thereisnoknowncureforthisdisease.这种病尚没有准确的治疗方法。Thecuretooksixweeks.此疗程花/六个星期.治疗方法不行救药治愈:治好:解决(问题);改正治愈某人疾病;矫正某人的不良行为治疗好某人/治愈某种疾病doctor?acureforsth.beyondcurecurev.CUrCsb.ofs(h.curesb./adiseaseCanyoucurehimOrhiScancer.医生,你能治愈他的癌症吗?Ifinallymanagedt
4、ocuretherattlingnoiseinmycar.我最终设法解决了我汽车发出的略咯声。cure/treat/healCUrC意为“治愈”,常指治疗疾病、苦需或羊除恶习、弊害等,例重姑果:可构成CUrCSb.ofsih.结构。treat意为“治疗”,强调治疗的过程,常用IreaISb.forah.结构。heal意为“(使)愈合,治愈“,指治愈伤口尤其是灼伤,使愈合或.或原正常。Thedoctoristreatinghimandhewillgetcuredinthreedays.医生正在为他治疗,三日后他将痊愈。用cure,treat和heal的适当形式填空(T)Hiswoundafter
5、thetreatment.WhiChdoctorisgoingtohimforhisillness?(3)Shetriedever),meanstoherchildofthebadhabit.【答案】healedIreaICUre3. (数材P.m)HIVisSPrvitdinHacrosstheworldatahighrate,Withabout7.000DeoPleCatChingIheVirUdailv.艾滋病病毒在全球以高速度传播,大约每天仃7000人受到感染。(I)SPreadW.&vi.伸展;绽开;传播;扩散(其过去式和过去分词均为SPread)Thehousecaughtfire
6、andthefirespreadquickly.那房子着火r,火势很快扩散开来。Theforestspreadsfromheretotheriver.森林从这里始终延长到那条河边.Thebirdspreadsitswings.l绽开韧膀。SPrCadsth.on/ovcrsth.spreadsth.withsth.spreadtospreadoutSPreadn.thespreadOfdiSeaSe/knowledge把某物铺在上把某物涂在上传到,波及,扩散到伸展身体:推开东西扩展:扩张;普及:流行;扩散疾病/学问的传播Doyouhavetospreadyourselfoutalloverth
7、esofa!你就非得躺卜.,把整个大沙发全占了才行吗?Theyhavetakenmeasurestopreventthespreadofdisease.他们已经实行措施防止疾病的传播了。完成句子各种报纸摊在书案上。Papershadbeenonthedesk.短短几个星期,他的信念感染了全体队员。Withinweeksbisconfidencehadthroughouttheteam.为了促进学问的传播,他来到这个村庄。Hecametothevillagetoencourage.【答案】spreadoutSPrCadIhCSPrCadOfknOWICdgC(2)要点提炼withabout14.
8、000peoplebeinginfected是属于with的复合结构,在句中作伴随状语,修饰谓语isspreading,Wilh的复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾补”,有以下几种宾补形式。 With+n./pron.+adj.Helikestosleepwiththewindowopen.他喜爱开若窗户睡觉。 WiIh+n./pron.+adv.Withhelightobheissleepinginbed.灯亮着,他睡在床上。WiIh+n.力m”.十介词短语Shecameinwithababyinherarms.她抱着孩子进来了。 With+n.pmn.+doneWiththeproblems
9、ettledwewentonsmoothly.由于问题得到了解决,我们进展很顺当。 With+n.ipron.+doingWithalocalguideleadingtheway,wegotthereeasily.由于当地向导带路,我们很简维到了那儿。withn.ipron.todosth.Withherhusbandtohelpher.sheworkeditout.由于她丈夫楮助她,她解决了这个问题。【提示】With的复合结构既可作状语,也可作定语。完成句子还有IO分钟,你最好快点。.youdbetterhurry.随着时间的消逝,他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘/.theyhavegrownin
10、tobigboysandbiggirls.答案】WithtenminutestogoWithtimepassingby4. befamiliarwith对熟识(欲材Pu)AlthoghmostpeopleareamiliarwithAidsandhowitisspread.虽然多数人熟识艾滋病及其传播方式Everyonewholivesnearabakeryisfamiliarwiththesmell.(=TheSmdlisaniliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.)住在面包店旁边的人都熟识这种气味。befamiliarto为所熟识beonfamiliarter
11、mswith.和交情好【提示】familiar后常接介词t。,意为“为所熟识”,其主语可以是人,也可以是物,宾语通常是人。familiar后接介词WiIh意为熟识”,其主语只能是人,而宾语是所熟识的内容或物,有时也作“精通,通晚”解。其后接人时,可作“同密切”婚.句型转换Cij1Hcisfamiliarwiththeplantsnames.-Theplantsnameshim.【答案】arefamiliarto完成句子Thatgirllooksquite(我面熟).Areyou(熟识)iherulesofbaseball?【答案】familiarlomefamiliarwith5. devot
12、e.to奉献(人生、精力、时间、劳力等)于:致力于:忠诚于(数材P.5)DrDavidHo,aChinese-AmericanAidsexpert,hasdevotedhimselftobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChinasAidsproblem.美籍华裔、艾滋病专家何大卫博士始终致力于引进最新技术,吸引国际社会关注中国的艾滋病问题.Hedevotedhislifetoart.他终生献身艺术。Hedevotedhisenergiestowritingfilms.他倾力创作电影剧本。1.ciFcngdevoted
13、himselftohelpingothersinhislife.在宙锋的一生中,他热心帮助他人。CDdcvotcVt.致力;献身;帧注devoteoneselfto.献身于:倾注于devotedadj.酷爱的;忠实的bedevotedto.忠实于;热心于;用心于devotionn.酷爱;投入devotionto.酷爱:用心干:热心干Weallshouldbedevotedtoourparents.我们大家都应当对父母有孝心。Icanbelievehim,becauseheisadevotedfriend.我能信任他,因为他是位忠实的挚友。IIisdevotiontoiswifeandfamil
14、yistouching.他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。用devote适当形式填空NoWshemostofhertimetothiswork.MOStofhissparetimewastothetranslationofthoseworks.HiStomusicisplaintosee.【答案】dev。ICS初CVOlCddevotion6. dieof死于(多指死于疾病、苍老,哀痛、饥饿等内部缘由和精神上的缘由)(敬材P5)Between2019aui2020.over68millionpeoplewilldieofAids.在2019年到2020年期间,超过6800万的人将死于艾滋病。She
15、diedofgriefsnafterherhusbandsdeath.她丈夫去世不久,她因哀痛过度而死了。diefrom多指由于外伤、外界缘由、马虎、不诏意、疾病、劳累过度等而死。diefor为而死dieby(from,of)死于,以方式而死c11eout绝种;灭亡:熄灭:(风俗、习惯等)渐渐歼灭dieoff(家族、种族等)相继死亡;(草木)先后枯死dieaway(声音、光线、风等)渐弱:渐息;平静diedown(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐蜀;渐息:(声音)伸下来Hediedforhiscountry.他为国牺牲了。Thesoundofthecardiedawayinthedistance.