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1、暨南大号JINANUNIVERSITY2023年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（A卷）*招生专业与代码：外国语言文学0502（涵盖英语语言文学050201、外国语言学及应用语言学050211）考试科目名称及代码：808外国语言文学综合考试考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。I.Multiplechoice.Thereare20questionsinthispart.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Bothlinguisticscandidatesandlite
2、raturecandidatesmustdothispart.(20%)1.ThefollowingwerethefoundingfathersoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaexceptA.ThomasJeffersonB.GeorgeWashingtonC.WilliamPennD.BenjaminFranklin2.InOceania,AustralianandNewZealandArmyCorpsDay(ANZACDay)ison.A.April25thB.January26thC.November6thD.December263.InthehistoryofBri
3、tain,theNormanConquesttkplacein.A.449B.1066C.1476D.16164.“GoldRush”wasvividlydepictedinnovels.A.Hemingway,sB.HenryJames,C.MarkTwain,sD.Faulkner,s5.The1969NobelPrizewinnerSamuelBeckettisa(n)playwright.A.BritishB.AmericanC.IrishD.Australian6.ThemostinfluentialnovelistinRomanticperiodis.A.NathanielHawt
4、homeB.EdgarAllanPoeC.EmilyDickinsonD.FennimoreCooper7.TheonewhoisregardedasthefounderoftheMetaphysicalschoolofpoetryis.A.GeorgeHerbertB.AndrewMarwellC.HenryVanghanD.JohnDonne8.JohnBunyanusestheeverydaywordofcommonexperienceasametaphorforthespiritualjourneyofthesoultowardGodinhis.A.ThePilgrimsProgres
5、sBJLycidasC.TheFairyQueeneD.DonJuan9.Inthe18thcentury,founditsexpressionchieflyinpoetry,especiallythatofWilliamBlakeandRobertBurns.A.neo-classicismB.realismC.SentimentalismD.Pre-romanticism10.InHenryJames,sDaisyMiller,theauthortriestoportraytheyoungwomanasanembodimentofA.theforceofconventionB.thefre
6、espiritoftheNewWorldC.thedeclineofaristocracyD.thecorruptionofthenewlyrich11. Ofallthespeechorgans,theis/arethemostflexible.A.mouthB.lipsC.tongueD.vocalcords12. Theword“boyish”containstwo.A.morphemesB.morphsC.phonemesD.allophones13. actistheactperformedbyorresultingformsayingsomething.A.AIocutionary
7、B.AnillocutionaryC.AperlocutionaryD.Aspeech14. pisavoicelessbilabial.A.affricateB.stopC.fricativeD.liquid15. ThesentencethathasaNPandaVPcanbeshowninaformulaS-NPVP,A.hierarchicalB.linearC.treediagramD.vertical16. ThesignificanceofGrice,sCPliesinthatitexplainshowitispossibleforthespeakertoconveyislite
8、rallysaid.A.morethanB.lessthanC.thesameasD.noneoftheabove17. AccordingtoF.deSaussure,referstotheabstractlinguistics.A.paroleB.performanceC.langueD.language18. Semanticscanbedefinedasthestudyof.A.namingB.meaningC.communicationD.context19. ThefamousquotationfromShakespeare,playttRomeoandJulief,-tArose
9、byanyothernamewouldsmellassweet,wellillustrates.A. theconventionalnatureoflanguageB. thecreativenatureoflanguageC. theuniversalityoflanguageD. thebigdifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcommunicationTraditionalbehavioristviewlanguageasaakindofbehaviorandbelieverthat.1.anguageacquisitionisaprocesso
10、fhabitformation.1.anguageacquisitionisthespecies-specificpropertyofhumanbeings.Childrenarebornwithaninnateabilitytoacquirelanguage.Humansareequippedwiththeneutralprerequisitesforlanguageandlanguageuse.ILDecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTrueorFalse.Ifitistrue,writeTandifitisfalse,writeFonth
11、eANSWERSHEET.Bothlinguisticscandidatesandliteraturecandidatesmustdothispart.(10%)1. “Theapparitionofthesefacesinthecrowd;petalsonawet,blackbough.ThisistheshortestpoemwrittenbyHenryWadsworthLongfellow.2. VirginiaWoolfisthefounderofthestream-of-consciousnessschoolofnovel.3. WorkslikeFrankensteinbyAnnR
12、adcliffeistypicalGothicromances.4. t4Tworoadsdivergedinawood,/andI-/1tooktheonelesstraveledby,/Andthathasmadeallthedifference.ThisexcerptiswrittenbyRobertFrost.5. RichardBrinsleySheridanisconsideredusuallyasagreattragedywriter.6. Eskimoshave400wordsforsnow.7. GotothecinemaismoretypicalofBritishEngli
13、shthanAmericanEnglish.8. Englishinflectionalmorphemesareallsuffixes.9. Childrenacquiretheirnativelanguagebyimitation.10. ThefactthatChineselearnersofEnglishspeakEnglishwithaChineseaccentdoesnotconstituteevidencethatUGisinaccessibletoL2learners.IILExplainthefollowingterms.TermsinSectionAareforlinguis
14、ticscandidatesandtermsinSectionBareforliteraturecandidates.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(30%)SectionA:forlinguisticcandidates1. prescriptivegrammar2. SuprasegmentaIfeatures3. derivationalaffixes4. deepstructure5. 1.anguageAcquisitionDevice6. gardenpathsentencesSectionB:forliteraturecandidates1.
15、DramaticMonologue2. TheEnlightenment3. PsychologicalRealism4. BeatGeneration5. ThetheatreofAbsurd6. HarlemRenaissanceIV.Answerthefollowingquestions.QuestionsinSectionAareforlinguisticscandidatesandquestionsinSectionBareforliteraturecandidates.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(50%)SectionA:forlinguisticcandidates1. Inwhatwaysdoesmodemlinguisticsdifferfromtraditionalgrammar?2. Howdophoneticsandphonologydifferintheirfocusofstudy?U
