美国名人 女企业家媒体人 凯瑟琳·格雷厄姆.docx
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1、美国名人女企业家,媒体人凯瑟琳格雷厄姆WashingtonPostOwnerandPublisherKatharineGraham:APowerfulMediaLeaderinAmericaplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-15:38repeatByShelleyGollust2006-8-19VOICEONE:mShirleyGriffith.VOICETWO:AndmDougJohnsonwiththeVOASpecialEnglishprogram,PEOPLEINAMERICA.TodaywetellaboutKatharineGraham.Shewastheown
2、erandpublisheroftheWashingtonPostnewspaper.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:KatharineMeyerGrahamwasoncedescribedasthemostpowerfulwomaninAmerica.Shewasnotagovernmentofficialorelectedrepresentative.SheownedandpublishedtheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Underherleadership,itbecameoneofthemostimportantnewspapersinthecountry.Kat
3、harineMeyerwasborninNewYorkCityinnineteenseventeen.ShewasthedaughterofEugeneandAgnesMeyer.Herfatherwasasuccessfulinvestmentbanker.Hebecameanimportantfinancialofficial.Herfamilywasveryrich.KatharinegrewupinlargehousesinNewYorkandWashington.Herparentswereoftenawayfromhome,travelingandworking.Katharine
4、wasoftenlonely.KatherineMeyergraduatedfromtheUniversityofChicagoinIllinoisinnineteenthirty-eight.ShegotajobasareporterforanewspaperinSanFrancisco,California.VOICETWO:Innineteenthirty-three,EugeneMeyerhadboughtafailingnewspaper,TheWashingtonPost.ItwastheleastsuccessfuloffivenewspapersinWashington.Kat
5、harinereturnedtoWashingtonandgotajobeditingletterstotheeditorofherfathersnewspaper.ShemarriedPhilipGraham.HewasalawyerandformerassistanttotwoSupremeCourtjustices.MisterGrahamsoonacceptedajobathiswifesfathersnewspaper.Innineteenforty-six,EugeneMeyerleftthenewspapertobecomethefirstpresidentoftheWorldB
6、ank.PhilipGrahambecamepublisherofTheWashingtonPost.VOICEONE:MisterGrahamimprovedTheWashingtonPost.HeboughtNewsweekmagazineandseveraltelevisionstations.Healsoestablishedclosetieswithimportantpoliticalleaders.However,MisterGrahamtreatedhiswifebadly.Hemadeherfeelunimportant.Hehadasexualrelationshipwith
7、ayoungreporter.Formanyyears,MisterGrahamsufferedfrommentalillness.Hekilledhimselfinnineteensixty-three.VOICETWO:KatharineGrahamhadfourchildrentoraiseandanewspapertooperate.Atfirst,shewasconcernedonlywithfindingawaytokeepcontrolofTheWashingtonPostuntilhersonswereoldenoughtosuperviseit.Shewasaninsecur
8、eperson.Shedidnotthinkshehadtheabilitytodoanimportantjob.Shehadnotraininginbusinessorexperienceinoperatingalargecompany.Inthosedays,itwasunusualforawomantobetheheadofabusiness.Womenwereexpectedtosuperviseonlytheirhomesandchildren.VOICEONE:KatharineGrahammetwithofficialsofThePost.Shetoldthemthepaperw
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