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1、外研版八年级下册Module8知识点1itsbetter(not)todosth做某事更好hadbetter(not)dosth最好去做某事Eg:ItsbettertolearnEnglish.YouhadbetterlearnEnglishnow.2hardlyhardHardly=almostnotAdv几乎不；几乎没，在名中常置于系动词，助动词，情态动词之后，行为动词之前Eg:Icanhardlyknowthenews.HardAdv努力地；用功地Sheworkshard.Adj硬的；艰苦的Helivesahardlife.拓展：hardly为否定副词Shehardlylaughed,d
2、,变以反意疑问句时，附加疑问部分用肯定式。idhe?3befamousforbefamousasbefamoustoBefamousfor因某某而闻名、著名以某种知识，技能，特产或特征闻名Befamousas以、作为某某而出名以某种身份，产地而出名Eg:Yantaiisfamousforitsapples.Sheisfamousasanactor.4allowsbtodosthallowdoingsthsbbeallowedtodosthAllowsbtodosth允许某人做某事Eg:MyparentsallowmetowatchTVonweekends.Allowdoingsth允许做某事E
3、g:Ourteachersallowplayinghere.Sbbeallowedtodosth被允许做某事Eg:Arethestudentsallowedtoeatintheclassroom?5promisev/nPromisetodo/nottodosth许诺、答应做、不做某事Eg:Shepromisedtobuyabikeforme.Promisethat答应Eg:Hepromisesthathecanreturnontime.Promisenmakeapromise许诺keepapromise遵守诺言breakapromise不遵守诺言6above(below)over(under)
4、onabove表示位置高于某人或某物Eg:Thebagisabovethedesk.Over指垂直在上，且不接触Eg:Thelightisoverthedesk.On与物体表面接触Eg:Thebooksisonthedesk.7wishhopetodosthwishhopethatwishsbtodosthWishthat宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去式,be动词用wereEg:IwishIwereyou.Hewishes/hopestobeadoctorinthefuture.Myparentswishmetobehealthy.8 so.thatsuch.that如此以至于that引
5、导结果状语从句Soadj/advthatsuch(aan)adjnthat注意soadja/annthat=sucha/anadjnthatEg：Sheissuchabeautifulgirl=Sheissobeautifulagirl.9 pointoutpointatpointtoPointout指出Pointto/at指向，指着，to强调远距离,at强调近距离Eg:Pleasepointoutthemistakes.Shepointedtothehill.Don,tpointatpeoplewithafinger.语法专项That引导的宾语从句放在动词后面作宾语的句子称为“宾语从句”宾语
6、从句可以分为三类：一类是that引导的宾语从句；一类是whether/if引导的宾语从句；还有一类是连接代词，连接副词引导的宾语从句。1宾语从句的引导词that当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望”：“相信”：“知道”或“说”时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。That没有任何意义，只具有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语，多数情况下that可以省略。1 hope(that)youwillcometomybirthdayparty.1believe(that)weshallbecomegoodfriends.注意：并非所有的动词后面都可接that引导的宾语从句。常接that引
7、导的宾语从句的动词有:believe,expect,explain,fel,hear,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,understand,warn,wish等。拓展：引导词that用于下列情况时不可省略。1当宾语从句的主语是that时。Hesaysthatthatisausefulbook.2当从句前有插入语时。Itsays,onthecard,thatitismadeinChina.3当宾语从句中含有主从更合句时。Iamafraidthatifyouvelostit,youmustpayforit.4当两个或多个宾语从句由并
8、列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可以省略处，其余从句中的that都不可以省略。Hesaid(that)thefilmwasveryinterestingandthatheenjoyedseeingitverymuch.2宾语从句的时态(1)如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.(2)如果主句时过去的某种时态，那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态。Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.(3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实
9、或真理，即使主句是过去的某种时态，从句也用一般现在时态。Hetoldmethattheearthisround.3宾语从句的否定转移在主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。Idon,tthinkhewillcome.外研版英语八年级下册ModuleS-Ul综合自测题一、单项选择1. StorySignisausefulappitcanmakeiteasierfordeafchildrenandtheirparentstoreadbedtimestori
10、es.中考连云港A.so.that.B.such.that.C.too.to.D.as.as.2. BobisalwayspolitetoeveryoneandheislovelyallofUSlikehimVerymuch.A.too.to.B.neither.nor.C.so.that.D.such.that.3. Listen!Whoissinginginthenextroom?中考,铜仁ItmustbeSallFIoftenhearherthere.A.singingB.singsC.tosingD.sing4.1 somepeopletalkinginthenextroom.A.li
11、stenB.hearC.listentoD.hearing5. Itisforhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hardly,hardly6. ItisformetodotheworkbymyselfIcanfinishitontime.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hardly;hardlyD.hard;hard7. Pleaseyourcoatandputitonthatchair,Bob.一OK,Mrs.King.It,sreallyv
12、erywarmhere.A.turnoffB.put。汗C.takeoffD.showoff8. Tom,whatareyoudoing?中考鄂州mdrawingbecauseIwanttobeapainter.A.takingupB.cleaningupC.puttingupD.makingup9. CanIafewminutesofyourstotalkabouthowtodealwiththeoldbooks?一Sure.A.setupB.openupC.takeupD.putup10. EveryyearmanyforeignfriendscometoseetheofTianjin,s
13、uchasTianjinEyeandHaiheRiver.中考天津A.concertsB.playsC.cartoonsD.sights11. ThelatestStyleofHuaweimobilephoneswillbeonsale.Iwanttobuyone.Ithinkyoushouldn,ttoomuchmoneyonnewmobilephonesyoudon,tneed.A.wasteB.putC.shareD.give12.1don,tlikehangingoutonweekends.Ithinkit,saoftime.A.invitationB.wasteC.interestD
14、.silence13. WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarfh流浪地球）？中考J黄冈IfswonderfulIreallylikeit.14. A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to15. 1.isten!Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called16. Doyouwanttoeatsomebiscuits?一No,Mum.Iwanttodrinkwater.mverynowA.sleepyB.tiredC.hungryD.thirsty17.
15、 WhatdoyouthinkofuEat-up,*Campaign（光盘行动）？Ithinkifsreallynecessary.ItisreportedthatthefoodthatChinesepeopleeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.A.eatB.haveC.wasteD.make二、根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示的适当形式完成单词1. Whenweare（渴的），weshoulddrinksomewater.2. Shallweenjoythe（风景）ofMountTai?3. There,s（几乎没）anytealeft.4. Promisemeyouwillnot（浪费）yourtime.5.1（指）attheboysittingnearestme.6. So
