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1、新知幅自主学习I.核心单词（英汉互译）l.Confuciusn.孑L子2. mansionn.公馆；宅第3. philosophyn.哲一学4. individualadj.单独的；个别的n.个人5. heeln足跟；（袜子、鞋等的）后跟6. kingdomn.王国；领域7. chiefadj.最重要的；最高级别的n.（公司或机构的）首领，酋长NesrhuO.ncdyq,.belongadjvi.附近的；邻近的adv.应在（某处）；适应在附近10.currencyILmilitary12.13.conquerbattlen.adj.vt.N.ifI5军事的；军用的占领：捽制战役Ut.&vi.搏
2、斗11.拓展单词（根据词义写单词，并牢记拓展单词）1 .puzzlen.谜，难题vt.使迷惑一PUZZIingadj.令人迷惑的fpuzzledadj.感到困惑的2 .defence11防御；保卫fdefendV.保护，保卫fdefensiveadj.防御性的3legala（合法的一illegalaj.违法的3 .surroundvt.包围surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境5 .evidencen.证据fevidentadj.明显的6 .achievementn,成就fachievevt.完成；达到；取得7 .1ocationn.位置flocatev.把设置在
3、flocatedadj.位于W8 .fascinatingaj.迷人的一fascinatev.深深吸引一fascinationn.着迷，迷恋Ill重点短语!.leadto导致；通向9 .asto入J10 join.。.把和连接或联结起来11 breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱5.resultin.乂6jferto.as.E称为7. belongto属于8. asWeIlas同(一样也)；和；还9. takeover接10. datebackto追溯至!j11. keepyoureyesOPen(for)留心；留意12.addto增加：增添IV.重点句型1 .gett
4、oknow了解GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。2 .过去分词作后置定语Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗，被称为联合王国国旗。3 .besurprisedtodo吃惊地Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbeSUrPriSedtoEndthaty
5、oucanseebothitspastanditspresent.如果你留心一下，你会惊奇地发现你能看到它的过去和现在。4 .theWay+定语从句TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewayPeOPIabuilthouses他们带来了起初的英语，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。篇细研教材精读根据课文内容选择正确答案1 .WhendidSouthernIrelandbreakawayfromtheUK?Alnthe16thcentury.Binthe18thcentury.Clnthe19thcentury.Dln
6、the20thcentury.2 .WhatdotheUK,sfourcountrieshaveincommon?A.Theysharethesamenationalday.B.Theysharethesamemilitarydefence.C.Theyhaveacommonlegalsystem.D.Theyhaveacommonsportsteamtocompetebetweencountries.A/nuliwnamananlarrroatuatmewmA.TheC.Thegioupoipcopicwdsti1Normans.B.TheVikings.D.TheRD)ttaoat+aot
7、amtua去?Romans.Anglo-Saxons.4 .WhathappenedtoEnglandintheIlthcenturyaccordingtothetext?A.TheRomansbuilttownsandroadsinEngland.B.TheAnglo-SaxonsbroughtintheEnglishlanguage.C.TheNormansbecametheconquerorofEngland.D.TheVikingsintroducedmanynewwordsintoEngland.5 .WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlA.Theattract
8、ionsoftheUK.B.ThelongandinterestinghistoryofC.ThehistoricsitesoftheUK.D.ThepastandpresentoftheUK.Aytalkabout?theUK.第一版块：核心单词诠译1.puzzlen.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑(l)beinapuzzle感到困惑beapuzzletosb.对某人来说是个谜(2)puzzleabout/over苦苦思考PUZZIedadj.困惑的，迷惑不解的puzzlingadj.令人迷惑不解的Whatpuzzledmewashowtheaccidentcouldhavehappe
9、ned.令我感到困惑的是怎么会发生这样的事故。Iminapuzzleastohowtogetalongwithhim.对于如何和他相处使我感到困惑。即学即练单句语法填空(I)YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatest.PUZZleS(puzzle)inourlife.(2)Theirreasonfordoingitisstillapuzzletome.(3)Thesescientistshavebeenpuzzlingabout/C)Verhowtosolvetheenvironmentalprob
10、lem.(4)ThePUZZledlookonherfacesuggestedshewasPUZZledoverthePUZZIingmathsproblem.(puzzle)-ed形容词常说明人的感受或要点必记：说明：-ing形容词常说明事物的性质;修饰人的表情、声音等。egpuzzlingproblems令t迷茫的问题apuzzledIoOk迷茫的表情2.defencen.防御;保卫(1)indefence(of)为了保卫()(2)defendvt.保护；保卫；为辩护defend.from/against.防御；保卫以免受Indefenceofourmotherlandslargenumb
11、erofpeoplelosttheirlives.为了保卫祖国，许多人失去了生命。HehasemployedoneoftheUK,stoplawyerstodefendhim.他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。即学即练单句语法填空(I)Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtodefend(defend)themselvesagainstsomeattacks.(2)Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedindefence(defend)oftheircountry.(3)Whenadogattackedmejpick
12、edupasticktodefendmyself(I).联想拓展与defend意思相近的单词还有：guardVt.保卫；守卫protectv.保护；防护forefendv.保护；挡开secure。.保护；使安全preservevt.保护(2)表示“保护免受”的表达还有:protect.from/against.secure.against.3. surroundVt围绕；包(1) surround*with用包围besurroundedwithby被包围/环绕(2) surroundingadj.周围的；附近的(3)surroundingsn.环境；周边事物Theprofessorlikest
13、osurroundhimselfwithhisstudents.那位教授喜欢和他的学生们在一起。Thesmallvillageissurroundedwithgreenmountainsandclearriversattractingvisitorsfromeverycomer.青山绿水环抱着村寨，吸引着各方来客。即学即练单句语法填空(1Surrounded(surround)bytheforest9thevillagelooksverybeautiful.(2)LivinginbeautifulandcomfortableSUrroUndingk(SUrrOlmd).wefeelveryha
14、ppy.()lieyaiiwentouttoiookiortneiostcniidintieSUIIOUn(1111g(surround)villages.链接写作完成句子(4)Inaword,youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucangetUSedtothenewSUrrolmdingSSooli.总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。Surroundedbyhisstudents,theoldteacherwasverysatisfiedwiththeirachievements.Hetoldthesurroundingstudentstoada
15、pttotheIleWsurroundingsinthefuture.这位老教师被他的学生们包围着，他对他们取得的成就很满意。他告诫周围的学生们要适应未来的新环境。4. evidencen证据；证明(I)Thereissomeevidencethat.有证据证明(2)evidentadj.明显的，明白的It,sevidentthat很明显Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.现代科学对于吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。Itisevidentthatthemanishighlythoughtofinthecompa
