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1、单元质量检测(B)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespearesplaysintheirlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeiji
2、ngIChineseThisgreatoccasionwillbetheNationalTheatreofChinasfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompanysproductionsshowthenewfaceof21st-centuryChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespearesRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNationalsAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2:30p.m.&Sunday29April,1:30p.m.&6:3
3、0p.m.MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisiIGeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompanysArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2:30p.m.&Saturday19May,7:30p.m.Deaf
4、initelyTheatreLondonBritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLovesLaboursLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare,scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,
5、2:30p.m.&Wednesday23May,7:30p.m.HabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivHebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespearesTh
6、eMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7:30p.m.&Tuesday29May,7:30p.m.1. WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A. RichardIII.B. 1.ovejsLaboursLost.C. AsYouLikeIt.D. TheMerchantofVenice.2. WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A. Ithastwogroupsofactors.B. Itist
7、heleadingtheatreinLondon.C. ItperformsplaysinBSL.D. Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.3. WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.BIn2018,amajornewexhibitionopenedatNewYorksMuseumofModernArt(MOMA).Theshowbroughttogethermorethanahundredworksbyasingl
8、eBrazilianartist:TarsiladoAmaral.Althoughwidelycelebratedinhernativecountry,theartistwasrelativelyunknownoutsideBrazil.SowhowasTarsila?Bornin1886,TarsiladoAtnaralisconsideredthemotherofmodernartinBrazil.ShefirstdevelopedaloveforartafterherparentssenthertostudyinSpain.ShereturnedtoEuropeafewyearslate
9、r,andsettledinParis.Severalartiststhere,includingPicasso,werebeginningtoexperimentwithnewforms一lessrealisticandmoreabstract.ThenewapproachescontinuedtoinfluenceTarsilaaftershereturnedtoBrazil.ApproachestoartinBrazilatthattimewererelativelyConSerVative(保守的).TraditionalEuropeanstylesdominated,withwork
10、smainlyfeaturingnatural,religious,orhistoricalscenesinsoftcolors.Tarsiladecidedtotakeadifferentdirection.Iwanttobethepainterofmycountryshewrote.HerimagesbegantoreflectBrazilsdiverseidentity-amixofnative,African,andEuropeanpeoples.Sheusedstrong,vividcolorstopaintreal-lifescenesofthenationsfarmers,cou
11、ntryside,andwildlife.ThishadneverbeendonebeforeinBrazilianart.OneofTarsilasmostfamousworksisAbaporu(1928),whichmeansManWhoEatsPeople,.Thepaintinghasaplayfulquality,butitslookandfeelaredistinctlyBrazilian.TheworklaterinspiredaBrazilianartmovementcalledantropofagia.Brazilianartistsbegantotakeinstylesf
12、romotherculturesandmixthemwithlocalinfluences.TheresultwassomethinguniquelyBrazilian.TarsiladoAmaraldiedinSaoPauloin1973,age86.ButherartworkandlegacyliveoninhernativeBrazil.ForBrazilians,herrecognitionisOfftheChartSsaysJamesRondeau,directoroftheArtInstituteofChicago.44SheisthePicassoofBrazil.Now,wit
13、htheMOMAexhibition,Tarsilasartisbeingappreciatedbyanewaudienceofadmirersaroundtheworld.4. WhatcanwelearnaboutTarsilasexperiences?A. ShewasborninBrazil.B. ShedidexperimentsinParis.C. ShewastaughtbyPicassoinSpain.D. SheworkedforNewYorksMoMA.5. WhatmakeTarsilasworksunique?A. HighqualityandEuropeanstyle
14、s.B. Strongcolorsandreal-lifescenes.C. Conservativestyleandnaturalscenes.D. Religiousbackgroundandhistoricaltopics.6. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“offthechartsmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Original.B.Outdated.C.Unbeatable.D.Dynamic.7. Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A. TarsiladoAmaral,thePicassoofBrazi
15、lB. Antropofagia,aBrazilianArtMovementC. TheDevelopmentofBrazilsModernArtD. TheMOMAExhibitionofaBrazilianArtistCIn2016,LunczandhercolleaguesrealizedthatBrazilianCaPUChinS(卷尾猴)producedstoneflakes(小薄片)fromtherockstheyusedtoPOUnd(击打)foodanddigwithoutnecessarilymeaningto.Itmadetheteamwonderwhethertheart
16、efhcts(人工制品)reallyreflectedanytechnicalplanningbythoseearlyhumans.Sincethen,Lunczandhercolleagueshavebeenstudyingtooluseinlong-tailedmacaques(猴)ontheislandsofPhangNgaBayinThailand.Theteamsetupmotion-activatedCameraS(动作感应摄像头)tostudythebehaviourofthewildmacaques.During100hoursoffotage(镜头),theteamwitnessedmonkeysaccidentallycreatingflakesastheystrucknuts