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1、LJkeeptrackof:tokeeponeselfinformedaboutaperson,situation,etc.toremainaware;tokeepinformed；toseeclearly跟上进展，保持联系；看清，听清；记录1.Jlosetrackof:tofailtoremaininformedTheytryhardtokeeptrackoftheirfavoritestars.HelosestrackoftimewheneverhesurfstheNet.由Tohave(no)needof:(not)toneedsth,不)需要Chinahasitsownspacetec
2、hnologyandhasnoneedofAmericanhelp.0Rollby:l.pass,esp.smoothandsteadily平稳地驶过2.(oftime)pass,esp.quickly;passinsteadysuccession(岁月流逝，(时间逝去匚JWhoop:Giveawhoopofrage怒吼Towhoopwithdelight快乐地喊叫起来OToil:(at,on,through)toworkveryhardforalongperiodoftime苦干、辛勤工作Theywerebathedinsweatastheytoiledattheirdigging.由Iti
3、sn,t/wasntthat-NotthatIdislikethework,butthatIhavenotime.匚Jframe:toorganizeanddevelopaplan,system,etc.制订，构思Frameanewbill制订新的法案bein/outoftheframe参加，不参加OFine:a血inawaythatisacceptableandgoodenough很好Dontworry.Heisdoingfine.Thigsarefineatschoolthisyear.Talkfine.说得好听。IIikeitne.我很喜欢这个东西。山cavein:(ofrooforwa
4、ll)tofalldownorinward;tocollapse塌落,倒塌,(墙等内陷；thatcausedthemayorShouserooftocollapse.Cavein(tosth):让步；屈从;屈服:二Now:(spoken)usedforgivingemphasistoarequest,order,orcommentBecareful,now.(Order)好了，小心了。Now,whafsgoingonhere?(request)呃，这儿是若何回事lt,smarvelous,nowisn,tit?(Commenl)哎，好极了1.jTosavetheirownsouls:tosav
5、etheirlives.(Maybeareligiousmeaning,i.e.lyingisasin.andsinningwillmakeitdifficulttogetintoHeavenwhenyoudie.)UJIncorporate:(into)toincludesth.aspartofagroup,system,plan,etc.包含、加上、吸收Hisproposalwasincorporatedintotheplan.Oincorporatesth.(into)inwithin:toaddorincludesth.aspartofsth.else包含，并入Thecompanyde
6、cidedtoincorporatethenewfeatureintotheirmicrocomputer.Anumberofcoursesinpublicrelationshavebeenincorporatedintoourcurriculum.1.JBear:(ofwind,sea,air)tomovesth.along运送ThesoundofmusicwasborneontheWind.音乐随风飘来。1.Jto:usedforstatingwhatconditionorstatesb.orsth.isafterachangeTheancienttemplehasbeenrestored
7、toitsformerglory.Thediseasehasreducedthepatienttoabagofbones.由Ravine:沟壑Marble-SiZed:弹子大小的gorgen.峡谷虫Clearing:asmallareawheretherearenotreesinthemiddleofawood林中空地OPack:toputorpushthingsinto挤满、塞满Wewerepackedtightinthebus.Theaudiencepackedthehall.MSticky:黏性的：Theroadwasstickyaftertherain.2 .(ofasituation
8、)difficult,awkward:Astickyproblem/issue难题Heputhimintoaratherstickyposition.3 .notwillingtohelp:Iaskedhimtolendmesomemoney,buthewasratherstickyaboutit.4 .tohavestickyfingers:Tobelikelytostealsth.5 .不肯变化的Stickyprices6.难以销售的Usedbikesaresticky.7.不愉快的、痛苦的StiekyPaSI二)flare:,ifpeople*stempersflare,theygeta
9、ngry.;toburnbrightly闪耀、燃烧、闪亮Tempersflaredandharshwordswereexchanged.人们发怒了，开场对骂起来。CandlesflaredintheWind,烛光在风中摇曳不定。二；full-blown:inthemostcompleteanddevelopedform花】盛开的；充分开展的Theeconomicslowdownreachedthestatusofafull-blownrecession经济减缓已演变成全面的经济衰退。knockdown-dragout:veryviolentoruncontrolled居(J烈的、猛烈的knoc
10、kdown-dragoutdebate;knockdown-dragoutfight:二escalate:v.toincreaseinintensityorextent逐渐增强;逐渐上升;扩大IfWesurrenderonthissmallissue,theyundoubtedlywillescalatetheirdemands.如果我们在这个小问题上让步，他们会得寸进尺，提出更多要求。escalatingprice/pressureescalator自动扶梯由CalISb.names辱骂，谩骂calleachothernames谩骂某人callsb.byname名叫，直呼其名inname在名
11、义上inone,sownname用自己的名义，擅自inthenameof.在名下，代表；为了；依凭makeone,sname使某人成名、知名toone,sname在自己名下，属自己所有underthenameof.用的名字,以的名义usesb.xsname援引某人的话田Tingle:感到剌痛HishandstingledwithCoId.他的双手冻得生疼。由Rush:astrong,usuallypleasantfeelingthatyougetfromtakingadrugorfromdoingsth.exciting(身体的)一阵感觉,(感情的)一阵冲动Thememorycamebackw
12、ithapainfulrush.回忆往事,心里一阵难过。匚Rip:totearsth.orbetornquicklyandviolentlyHerippedtheletteracrossandthrewthehalvesintothebasket.(vt)Thesailsrippedundertheforceofthewind,y.i.)l.t】Reveal:tomakeknown;todisclose;tolayopentoview;toexposeshowdisplay/exhibit揭露提醒,展示显示Investigationhasrevealedhimtobeacriminal.She
13、drewthecurtainsasidetorevealabeautifulgarden.CaReVealinga.暴露身体的,有启迪作用的exposingpartsofthebodythatareusuallycovered;givinginformationorinsightaboutsth.previouslyconcealedarevealingdress;arevealingconversation/experience口2Itis/was(high)timethat(pasttense)是时候Itistimeweleft.Itwashightimethattheyhadanegot
14、iation.togetanywhere：tomakeorhavesomesuccess(否认或疑问句中有些进展，有些成就；1Togetsomewhere:tomakesomeprogressorhavesomesuccess(肯定句有些进展，有些成就二1Togetnowhere:tomakenoprogressorhavenosuccess没有进展、没有成就Haveyougotanywhereinyourproject?YouIlsurelygetsomewhereifyoupersistinit.nottogetsb.anywhere:won*thelpsb.tosucceedLosing
15、yourtemperwontgetyouanywherewiththem.Outshout比叫得响，观点占上风Outmatch优于，胜于Outperform比做得好Outnumber数量上胜过,比多Outrank级别或职务高于Shun:v.tokeepawayfrom;totakepainstoavoid避开、回避(Shunt转移;摆脱)Hewasshunnedbyhisformerfriends.ShUn指怀着厌恶我的心情或出于到的与慎重的考虑而避开某人或某事物Aftersheremarried,shewasshunnedbyherfamily她再婚后，家里人都避着她Avoid指避开某种不愉快或有害的事物，大多数情况下Hetriedhardtoavoidthedebtor他努力防止与那个债是有一这样做的主碰面Evade指用暗地欺骗的手法逃避责任或义务Heistryingtoevadeallresponsibilityforhisbehavior他在试图逃避应为自己的行为承担的所有责任二Jatone,selbow:withineasyreach,nearandreadyforuse在近边，在手边Themanisv
