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1、乘飞机fly(to)如：WeareflyingtoEnglandnextWeek步行wallonfoot如:Didyoutravelonfootorcomebybus?2. how形式的SI间副词的基本用法【考查点h6V如可,直可手段.方式.工以及程度等如：Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?【考查点】二how形式疑位g洞Howold多大-,询确龄如HowoWisJmSlittlebrother?HOV,muchmany多少.,询问数量如HOWmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Howfar多远，ifijpSSSJttHowfarisitfromyourhometosch
2、l?Howlong多长.多久“，询问时间的长居SttHowlongwillyoustayinBeijing?Hov，Often稣封间-次，询可解JttHowoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandparents?Howsoon多久，询问时间JttHowsoonwillyoucomeback?【羽i点】howkxg与howsoon区分howlong意为“多久.多长时可主SS对T2时间迸彳册问,答语通战S(fo)threedays/weeks/months考时间段,它可用于各种时有.伊KD:-HowIOnghaveyoubeenthere?Ihavebeentherefor3years
3、.动作发生这段时期8问，常用在一hsvsoongt为还要多久.,是对从某MW1碘格来某动f般将来时态的句子中，J4答语通常是“in+T三间”.如：-Howsoonwillyouaivehere?-!willarriveherein3hours.3. take的用法【考宣点】1.拿，取.例句：Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.我想拿些书到教:空.【易借点】take与bnng之区分bring和take都合事,、带、取的意思.bring指”从别处Ie东西或人带来.拿来“，如:Hebroughtanewbookwithhim.他带来一本新书.take招”包东西带走或
4、拿走”，如：Pleasetakethelettertothepostoffice.信出1网局去.词组bring.m意思是Je带来给JakeJo凝思是把.带去给,两者方向相反，带来还是带去，主要是站在主语的角度去考虑.【啕S点】2.吃，服用，放如:Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.相天吃三次药.如：Doyoutakesugarinyourmilk?你喝的牛奶里放糖吗?【考8点】3.来车解得如：Shallwegotherebybikeortakeataxi?我们是朝自行车去那还是坐出租车去？如：Theyusuallytakeabustowork.他们通常乘公交车上班.【
5、考查点】4.经料口诅连用，it在句子中作形式主语,典正的主语是后面的不定式.能译成花费（时间、触停如：Howlongwillittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday?每天做作业要花袋你多长时间？如:Itusuallytakesher20yuantobuybookseveryweek.每IC书通用要花苴她20元钱.【易银点】take,cost,spend和Pay作为“花费的区分take后面常正双真语，常见用法有以下几种:Ittakessb.时间+todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间.如：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad他们用了三年
6、时间修完了这条路，doingsth.takessb.+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间.如：Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon他花了一下午修车.acost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“武，常见用法如下：sth.costs（sb.）+金钱某物花了（某人）多少钱.如：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电胞要花一大军钱.（doing）sth.costs（sb）+时间,架构（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间.如:Remembenngthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.宙意
7、：CoSt的过去式及过去分词都是CoSt,并且不旎用于被动向.spend的主语必需是人，常用于以下结构：spendtime/moneyonsth.在上花费时间(金钱).如:Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学这花了我两个小时.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间()做某事.如：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.Si三WW了陶口两年时间.Pay的基本用法是：(l)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买如：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroo
8、meachmonth.我每个月要付20英磅的房租.(2)payforsth.付.的钱.如:Ihavetopayforthebooklost我不得不赔丢失的书歆.payforsb.替某人付钱.如:Dontworryllpayforyou,别担忧,我会给你付钱的，paysb.付钱给某人.TheyPayUSeverymonth他们每月给我们腿.paymoneybackjSt.例：MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?Fllpayitbacknextweek,借给我12块钱吗?payoffonesmoney还清线.【考自点】5.-m.亚情，经常10名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作如：ta
9、keawalk漫步,takearest休息一下,takealook看一SB等等.take构成常用的歪要词组：1.takeaway拿走2.takecare(=beCarefuI=100kout)当心3.take(good)careof(好邮照二，黑料4.takedown取下来5.takeout拿出6.takeoff脱下；飞机(等起飞)之前；7.takeonestemperature量体温四、例题ns析Ml1(EItusuallyMumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.A.paysB.takesC.spendsD.costs【答案】B【解析】考直动词辨析.IttakeSsb.
10、sometimetod。sth.意思是,做某事花费某人一些时间，因此选择B答案.0M2【短干】doyouplayfootball?OnceaweekA.HowmuchR.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar【答案】C【解析】加他考查特殊疑问句的引导词.下句是“一周一次，对Jfl度斯词提问用howoften,所以选择答案C.9JH3【题干】-Whafsyourplanforthisweekend?mgoingtoitwithmygrandparents.A.costB.spendC.giveD.pay【答案】B【解析】考点动词的游析.cost(B多少钱,物作主语;spend花费，度
11、过,人作主语；give给某人某物;Pay付欧,人作主语.解除A.句意：跟我钠5扔奶度过周末.i三B.WH4(E三pIboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.Itme120yuan.A.paidB.takeC.costD.spent【答案】C【解析】考直点：同义词的所析.解题思路：四个逸项都表示“花费,pay做主语的是人,其后一般用介词for,take用于句5?ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth,cost我示花费”做主语的是勃.spend做主语的是人.依据句意It指代的是anewsweater.故选C.MS5【理干】一doyougotoworkever
12、yday?Bybike.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.WhenC【解析】考迄疑问词辨析,依据答iS“Bybike实公共汽车可知，问句是对S通方式提问.须用疑问副词how,故选U五、课堂运用(Stt)单项选择.1. -doyougotoschool?Ofcoursebybus.A.Hov/B.WatCWhyD.When2. isyourschoolfromhere?-Aboutonekilometer.D.WhereA.Hov/longB.HowoftenC.Howfar3. -doesittaketogettoschool?Twentyminutes.A.HowB. HowfarC. H
13、owlongD. Howmanyisitfromthevillagetoyourfarm?AboutIOminutes*walk.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar5.Itusuallymomabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.A.paysB.takesC.spendsD.costs3.1 thinkyoucantothenewpark.Ifsalittlefar.A.bybusB.takeabusC.onfootD.walk7.Kateisgirl.Sheisveryhappyatschool.A. a18-yearoldB. an1
14、8yearoldC. an18-yearsoldD. a18-yearsold8.It,shardforthemtothebeachinashorttime.A.toridebikesB.bybikeC.totakebikesD.onbikes9. -yourteacherhome?Yes,shedoes.A.Do;driveB. Does;driveC. Do;drivesD.Does;drives10. -HoWdoesyourbrotherusuallygotoschool?car.A.ByB.InC.OnD.With11.1oftengotoschoolmyfather,Scarandgobackhomefoot.A. in;onB. by;byC. by;inD. on;by12. Whatdoyouthisnewdub?!t,Sniceandbig.A. gettoB. thinkofD.think13. Thanksformetocrosstheroad.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp14.Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroadthetwocities.A.withB.betv/een
