《新概念二册语法精粹附练习题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新概念二册语法精粹附练习题.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在第壹文秘上搜索。
1、一、一般现在时:1 .构成:使用动词原形,第三人称单数须有变化。(1)直接加s”,works,takes(2)以辅音加y”结尾,变y”为i”,再加“es”carrycarries以“o,s,X,ch,sh结尾的动词加“es”goesdresseswatchesbrushes2 .功能:(1)表现在的事实、状态或动作:eg:.Birdsfly.Shelovesmusic.Marysparentsgetupveryearly.(2)表习惯性动作或职业,常与Often,sometimes,usually,always,everyweek,seldom,occasionally,frequently等
2、时间副词连用。eg:.Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.Shewritestomeveryoften.Tomandhisgirlfriendgoouttotakeapicnicoccasionally.(3)表客观真理,格言警句或事实:.Theearthmovesroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Twoandtwomakesfour.A.Nomanbuterrs.人非圣贤,熟能无过。(4)表将来:A.在由When,after,before,as,assoonas,although,because,if,eve
3、nif,incase,till,until,unless,solongas,where,whatever,WhereVer等引导的状语从句中用般现在时我将来发生的动作。(黄金重点,所有考试都不放过它!)例如:.IItellherwhenshecomestomorrow.Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,llmeetyou.Whateverhappens,youshouldkeepcl-headed.(不错的句型,背下!)A.Illberightherewaitingforyouwhereveryougo.(很感人的句型!)B.按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件,用一般现在时表达
4、将来时概念。.Theplaybeginsat6:30thisevening.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?.Heleavesforthatcitynextweek.Accordingtothetimetable,theexpresstraintoShanghaistartsatnineinthemorning.(按照时刻表,开往上海的特快列车早上7点出发。)测试精编1. TheBrownsanicecarandBrownsbrotheranicejeep.A.have/haveB.has/hasC.have/hasD.has/have2. Iftheirhousenotlik
5、eours,whatitlooklike?A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is3. -youthinkhewillcome?-Ifittomorrow,hewillnotcome.A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willrainD.Are/willrain4. Thelittlechildnotevenknowthatthemoonaroundtheearth.A.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/movesD.did/moved5. Manyastudentfondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldom
6、tothecinemaA.are/goesB.is/goesC.are/goD.is/go二,现在进行时:is/am/are+现在分词1 .表示现在正在进行的动作。如.Thekettleisboiling.ShallImaketea?.Dontyouthinkyoueattoomuch?Youreputtingonweight(体重增加)。.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.2 .表现阶段正进行的动作。.Heistakingphysicsthissemester(本学期)。.Wearepreparingforourfinalexamin
7、ationthisweek.3 .go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join,etc.用于进行时态时表示即将开始的姬。.Look!ThebusisCOming.看!车来了!.Theoldmanisseriouslyill,andheisdying.AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother.4 .与always,forever,continua11y,constantly等副词连用,表示说话人带有感情色彩:赞赏或厌恶。.HeisalwaysthinkingofOtherS.(他总是想着别人。).The
8、boyiscontinuallymakingnoises.(这男孩不断地发出吵闹声。).Theteacherisconstantly(always)criticizingherforbeinglate.(老师一直在批评她迟到。)5 .下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时。此条戒律请背10遍!believe(相信),doubt(疑心),see(看见),hear(听见),know(知道),understand(理解),belong(属于),think(认为),consider(认为),feel(觉得),look(看起来),seem(看上去),show(显示),mind(介意),h
9、ave(有),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),require(要求),possess(拥有),care(关心),Hke(喜欢),hate(讨厌),love(喜爱),detest(憎恨),desire(意欲)【简单记忆工永远不要说mbelieving或Heisseeingahouse.再简单一点说,这些动词后面不要随意加-ing.可怕的是:我们在写作及口语中常犯此类大错!注意:haveaparty/thinkabout可以用进行时,因为这里have意为举行:think意为考虑测试精编:1.HowcanyouIfyouarenot?A.listening/hearingB.hear/l
10、isteningC.belistening/heardD.behearing/listeningto2.Thegirlevenwonthaveherlunchbeforesheherhomework.A.willfinishC.hadfinishedB.isfinishingD.finishes3.Thosewhohaveappliedforthepost(职位)intheoffice.(此题超前)A.arebeinginterviewedC.interviewingB.areinterviewingD.tobeinterviewing4.Theoldscientisttodomorefort
11、hecountry.A.iswishingC.wishesB.hasbeenwishingD.hasbeenwished5.Ifhe,dontwakehimup.A.stillsleepsC.stillhasbeensleepingB.isstillsleepingD.willbesleepingstill三.一般过去时。定义动词的过去式:1 .表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。 .Wevisitedtheschoollastspring. .IwenttoschoolbybikewhenIwasinmiddleschool. .Chinawasfoundedin1949.2
12、.在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。(参) .Shetoldmethatshewouldnotgowithusifitrainedthenextday. .Theywouldnotleaveuntilshecameback. .Myfriendpromisedtomarrymeonceshemadeherfinaldecision.3.一般过去时,现在时和过去时的几组差异:(别以为这很简单,下面的差异你不一定明白。) Herbrotherwasachemist.(已去世) HerbrotherisaChemiSt.(尚健在) ThatsallIhadtosay.(话已说完) Tha
13、tsallIhavetosay.(言之未尽) Itwassonicetoseeyou.(离别时用) Itissonicetoseeyou.(见面时用) Janedidalotofworkthismorning.(己是当天下午或晚上) Janehasdonealotofworkthismorning.(仍是上午)本句现在完成时,此乃后话!测试精编I:(用所给动词的正确进态填空)。1. YesterdayI(think)thatyouwerenotinBeijing.2. Aliceusually(sit)inthefrontoftheclassroom,butshe(sit)atthebackt
14、hismorning.3. He(tell)thenewstousthreedaysago.4. He(begin)toteachChinesein1990.5.shewouldnottelephonemeifshe(have)notime.测试精编II:1. Theythetripuntiltherainstopped.A.continuedB.didntcontinueC.hadntcontinuedD.wouldcontinue2. Thelocalpeasantsgavethesoldiersclothesandfoodwithoutwhichtheyofhungerandcold,(
15、without在这里表条件,你知道吗?)A.woulddieB.willdieC.wouldbedeadD.wouldhavedied3. ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthattheeartharoundthesun.A.movedB.hasmovedC.willmoveD.moves4. Whenallthosepresent(到场者)hebeganhisIeCtUre.(重点题)A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseated5. IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhavewrittentoyou.ButinfactInot.A.haveB.wouldhaveC.hadD.hadhad四.过去进行时:Were/was+现在分词。1 .表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在发生的动作。A.Iwasplayingchessat8yesterdayevening.WhenIarrived,theywerewat